scholarly journals The Influence of Income Shifting Incentives towards The Tax Haven Country Utilization: Case Study on the Companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽  
Hendyga Fuadillah
Keyword(s):  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Income Shifting ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Tax Haven ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Thin Capitalization

This study aims to determine the association between a series of income shifting incentives, including multinationality, transfer pricing aggressiveness, thin capitalization, intangible assets, and tax haven country utilization. This study is based on a sample of 78 multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 2012–2016 period (390 firm-year). The results prove that, multinationality, thin capitalization, intangible asset are positively associated with tax haven utilization, while transfer pricing aggressiveness is not positively associated with tax haven utilization. Based on the additional analysis, basic and chemicals sectors have the highest association between a series of income shifting incentives and tax haven utilization among other industrial sectors and each industry sector has different ways of utilizing tax haven country. The findings of this study are expected to provide input to the Directorate General of Taxes the importance of reviewing debt to equity ratio rule which turned out to be one gap for the taxpayer and in making the proposed inspection plan and the potential thematic exploration related to profit shifting incentives more focused on basic industry and chemicals sector. The Directorate General of Taxes also needs to raise awareness of the taxpayers of agriculture, mining, basic and chemicals, and trade, service and investment, which has a growing number of subsidiaries in tax haven country. Increased supervision of intangible assets transfers in the agriculture and infra­structure, utilities & transportation sectors also needs to be done.

scholarly journals INCOME SHIFTING DAN PEMANFAATAN NEGARA TAX HAVEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Rr. Dyah Fadliela Pramesthi ◽  
Eny Suprapti ◽  
Eris Tri Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Income Shifting ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Tax Haven ◽  
Shifting Strategy ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of income shifting strategy to tax haven country utilization. The dependent variable is tax haven country utilization and the independent variable was income shifting strategy proxied by multinational, transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and intangible asset. The samples are 32 manufacturer basic and chemical industry sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from, 2015-2017. The analysis method is data panel regression by using Eviews 7. The result of this research shows that income shifting which is proxied by multinational and transfer pricing have positive influence to tax haven country utilization but income shifting strategy which are proxied by thin capitalization and intangible asset have no significant influence to tax haven country utilization. 

scholarly journals Determinant of Transfer Pricing Decision in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Maharamya Karuna Anggani ◽  
Trisni Suryarini
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Thin Capitalization

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh tax planning, thin capitalization, dan intangible assets terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 78 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 hingga 2018 sebagai populasi penelitian. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh hanya 65 data yang dapat digunakan untuk data analisis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji linear berganda untuk model regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin capitalization dan intangible assets tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Sedangkan, tax planning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing.  Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and determine the affect of tax planning, thin capitalization, and intangible assets on company decisions in transfer pricing. This study uses 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018 as the study population. The sample selection of this study used a purposive sampling method, and the final sample was obtained by 65 data which is can use for data of analysis. Data analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear tests for regression models. The results showed that thin capitalization and intangible assets did not significantly influence the company's decision to transfer pricing. At the same time, tax planning significantly influenced the company's decision to transfer pricing.Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets 

scholarly journals Transfer pricing decision: Manufacturing companies with special transaction on the Indonesian stock exchange

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anny Widiasmara ◽  
Ika Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Shifting ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Pricing Decisions ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence on the influence of taxes, tunneling incentives for income shifting, financial reporting and intangible assets on transfer pricing decisions. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements downloaded from the official website of IDX www.idx.co.id. The population of this study is a manufacturing company registered in IDX for the period 2016-2018. Sample selection technique using purposive sampling method so that 33 companies are obtained according to the criteria. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regressions tested with SPSS version 20 applications. The results showed that taxes, tunneling incentives for income shifting, and financial reporting had no effect on transfer pricing decisions. Meanwhile, intangible assets have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing decisions.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perencaan Pajak, Tunnneling Incentive dan Aset Tidak Berwujud Terhadap Perilaku Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Memiliki Hubungan Istimewa yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Hasan Effendi Jafri ◽  
Elia Mustikasari
Keyword(s):  
Testing Effect ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Pricing Behavior

This aim of this research is testing effect of tax planning, incentive tunneling and intangible assets to transfer pricing behavior as measured by sales of related parties divided by sales of non-related parties. Tax planning is measured by Cash ETR, incentive tunneling measured by related party parties divided by total assets and intangible assets measured by total intangible assets divided by total sales. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indnesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016. Determination of selected sample in research using purposive sampling method. Examination of influence of tax planning, incenntive tunnneling and intangible asset to behavior of transistor pricinng analyzed using softwareSPSS 20.0. The results showed that there were 134 companies meeting the sample criteria. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis with 5% significance, the results of this study concluded that: (1) tax planning affect the behavior of transfer pricing (2) incentive tunneling affect the transfer pricing behavior (3) intangible assets have no effect the transfer pricing behavior.

scholarly journals Financial Derivatives, Financial Leverage, Intangible Assets, and Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness: Evidence from Indonesian Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Artikayara Yunidar ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Financial Derivatives ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine the effect of financial derivatives, financial leverage, and intangible assets on transfer pricing aggressiveness. The samples are nonfinancial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2012 to 2016. Using a purposive sampling method, 44 selected company’s data chosen with 220 total observations. The data is analyzed using multiple regression analysis with panel data. The results suggest that financial derivatives, financial leverage, and intangible assets have a positive effect on transfer pricing aggressiveness.  This research shows that financial derivatives in Indonesia, both with the aim of hedging and with speculative purposes, have the same nature and are closely related to profit shifting conducted by the company.  

scholarly journals The Role of Prudence in Moderating the Effect of Bonus Mechanism, Intangible Assets, and Inventory Intensity Ratio on Transfer Pricing

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-168
Author(s):  
Uswatun Khasanah ◽  
Trisni Suryarini
Keyword(s):  
Intensity Ratio ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Pricing Decisions ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to examine prudence's role in moderating the effect of bonus mechanism, intangible asset, and inventory intensity ratio on transfer pricing decisions. This research population is all property, real estate & construction companies, and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method to obtain 109 units of analysis. This study uses moderated regression analysis (MRA), which is processed using IBM SPSS 21. This study proves that the bonus mechanism does not affect, while intangible assets and inventory intensity ratio significantly affect transfer pricing decisions. Prudence is proven to moderate the intangible assets' influence but does not moderate the impact of the bonus mechanism and inventory intensity ratio on transfer pricing decisions. This study concludes that the bonus mechanism does not affect the transfer pricing decision. Prudence is proven to moderate the effect of intangible assets but does not moderate the impact of the bonus mechanism and inventory intensity ratio on transfer pricing decisions.

The Effect of Underreaction and Overreaction of Firm Stocks to Firm Valuation: Data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Indrayono
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investor Sentiment ◽  
Firm Valuation ◽  
Good News ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Tangible Assets ◽  
Firm Profitability

<p>This study contributes to the on-going studies on behavioral finance by providing a case study on underreaction and overreaction of firm stocks to firm valuation. We use the Model of Investor Sentiment (Barberis et al., 2005) to evaluate underreaction and overreaction behavior and reflect on specific findings in the Indonesian market. The result of the study is most of the stocks in the Indonesian Stock Exchange are more overreaction to the news of firm financial statements. Firms on the industry with more intangible assets measure more overreaction than firms on industries with more tangible assets. For stocks with overreaction, the stock firm value is positively affected by a change in the total assets and profitability, but not by change of book value. The result concretized no evidence that firm stocks overreacted to the news more than underreacting. In stock industrial sectors, the financial institutions and wholesale industry stocks demonstrated remarkable overreactions. Nonetheless, automotive, building construction, food and beverage as well as cement evidenced more underreaction. For better return in financial markets, investors may buy stocks of the firm on industry with more tangible assets when there is no good news about the increasing firm profitability and sales; nonetheless, they should buy stocks of the firm on industry with more intangible assets when there is no lousy news about the increasing firm profitability and sales. </p>

Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Teza Deasvery Falbo ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratioindicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transferpricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well astransfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companieswhich are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, theselected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examinationused in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thincapitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated withtax avoidance.

scholarly journals Substitution across profit shifting methods and the impact on thin capitalization rules

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gideon Goerdt ◽  
Wolfgang Eggert
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Multinational Firm ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Internal Goods ◽  
Transfer Prices ◽  
Debt Shifting ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Thin Capitalization

AbstractThin capitalization rules limit firms’ ability to deduct internal interest payments from taxable income, thereby restricting debt shifting activities of multinational firms. Since multinational firms can limit their tax liability in several ways, regulation of debt shifting may have an impact on other profit shifting methods. We therefore provide a model in which a multinational firm can shift profits out of a host country by issuing internal debt from an entity located in a tax haven and by manipulating transfer prices on internal goods and services. The focus of this paper is the analysis of regulatory incentives, $$(i)$$ ( i ) if a multinational firm treats debt shifting and transfer pricing as substitutes or $$(ii)$$ ( i i ) if the methods are not directly connected. The results provide a new aspect for why hybrid thin capitalization rules are used. Our discussion in this paper explains why hybrid rules can result in improvements in welfare if multinational firms treat methods of profit shifting as substitutes.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Mekanisme Bonus, Exchange Rate, Intangible Assets, dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan Melakukan Transfer Pricing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 3125-3143
Author(s):  
Weni Avri Rahman ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Loss Compensation ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to examine to analyze the effect of bonus scheme, exchange rate, intangible assets, and fiscal loss compensation on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing. The population in this research are all of the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 until 2018. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 93 companies. The data used secondary data and collected by documentation at www.idx.com. This research use logistic regression analysis as analysis method. The result of analysis in this research showed that bonus scheme, exchange rate, and fiscal loss compensation had no effect on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing. Intangible Assets had a positive effect on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing

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