scholarly journals The effects of Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, and Conservatism on Loan Collateral Requirements

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Sansaloni Butar Butar
Keyword(s):  
Default Risk ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Future Prospect ◽  
Conservative Accounting ◽  
Theoretical Support ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Governance Committee ◽  
Default Risks

In competitive credit markets, borrowers and lenders have equal information on default risks. Under these circumstances, loan collateral are less important in credit decision-making. But in emerging credit market,  like Indonesia, borrowers and lenders do not possess equal information on firms’ future prospect, making use of collateral in mitigating default risk have become common practice. Despite strong theoretical support for the use of collateral to protect lenders from default risk, excessive protection may have a negative effect on the debt markets. However,  some Indonesian firms are not required to provide collateral for bank debts. This study examines the effect of Board of Commissioners independence, governance committees, audit quality, and conservatism on the likelihood of using loan collateral. Using slovin formula, as much as 785 firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange were collected during sample period of 2012-2015.  Logistic regression analysis suggest that firms with higher Board of Commissioners independence, having separate governance committee, hire Big 4 auditors, apply conservative accounting policies are less likely to provide loan collateral.

scholarly journals Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, kualitas audit, dan konservatisme terhadap persyaratan agunan pinjaman

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Rani Puspa ◽  
Leni Triana ◽  
Rina Nopianti ◽  
Prastika Suwandi Tjeng
Keyword(s):  
Default Risk ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Credit Markets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Conservative Accounting ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Governance Committee ◽  
Default Risks

Debtors and creditors have equal access to information about default risks in competitive credit markets. Loan collateral is less important in credit decision-making in these circumstances. However, in emerging credit markets such as Indonesia, where debtors and creditors do not have equal information about a firm's prospects, the use of collateral to mitigate default risk has become common practice. Despite the strong theoretical framework for the use of collateral to secure creditors from credit risk, some Indonesian firms are exempt from providing collateral for bank debts. This study looks at how the independence of the Board of Commissioners, governance committees, audit quality, and conservatism affect the likelihood of using debt collateral. Around 785 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were collected using Slovin's formula, during the sample period of 2017-2020. According to logistic regression analysis, firms with a more independent Board of Commissioners, a separate governance committee, Big 4 auditors, and conservative accounting policies are less likely to provide loan collateral

scholarly journals The Effect of Earnings Management on Company’s Performance with Audit Quality and Company’s Size as Moderating Variables

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 2017
Author(s):  
Aprih Susanto ◽  
Rahmatya Widyaswati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Performance Effect ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Negative Effect

Abstract The purpose of this study was to see how the effects of earnings management on the perfor­mance of companies with audit quality and size of the company as a moderating variable. High Quality Audit demonstrated with large or small public accounting firm. The size of the company can be seen from how many assets owned by the company itself. The sample in this study is based on purposive sampling, with specific criteria that a manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2014 which publishes annual financial statements (annual report) in complete accordance with the measurement variables to be studied in this re­search, manufacturing company whose financial statements are audited by KAP Big 4 and non- Big 4. So in the get the 22 companies audited by the Big 4 accounting firm and the 28 companies audited by KAP Non Big 4. The results of this study variable Profit Management significant negative effect on the performance effect Perusahaan. VariabelCompany’s Size significantly strengthen the positive relationship between Profit Management with Corporate performance. Variable Audit Quality significant positive effect strengthens the relationship between the Profit Management with Corporate Performance.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DI INDONESIA DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-196
Author(s):  
Andri Marfiana ◽  
Toto Andriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Accounting Firms ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Tax Payments

Tax avoidance is a strategy that companies can take to reduce their tax payments. The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of family, foreign, and government ownership on tax avoidance. This study also tries to identify the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance by companies with family, foreign, and government ownership. Corporate governance is seen from the existence of multiple large shareholders (MLS), independent commissioners, and audit quality by BIG 4-affiliated public accounting firms. Tax avoidance is measured using the effective tax ratio (ETR) and book tax different (BTD). The population of this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique which resulted in 141 companies for analysis. The results of this study indicate that family, foreign, and government ownership have a positive effect on tax avoidance. The existence of MLS in companies with family and foreign ownership causes a negative effect on tax avoidance. The existence of auditors from KAP Big 4 does not reduce the possibility of companies with family, foreign and government ownership involved in tax avoidance practices. Meanwhile, the existence of independent commissioners does not have a significant effect on the relationship between family, foreign, and government ownership on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Model Hubungan Peningkatan Kualitas Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Corporate Governance, Gender Direktur, Reputasi Audit Pada Perbankan Konvensional dan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-273
Author(s):  
Suharti Suharti ◽  
Anton Anton ◽  
Irawati Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Board Members ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

One important indicator factor for assessing the company's future prospects is to see the extent to which the company's profitability has grown. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Improving the Quality of Company Value through Corporate Governance, Gender Director, Audit Reputation in Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Indonesia 2013-2018. This research was conducted in listed companies that are members of the financial sector (Conventional and Sharia Banking) which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2018 from 31 banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from a period of 6 years from 2013 to 2018. Methods used is purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. While the data analysis method using SEM and AMOS. The results of this study indicate that the Independent Board (Independent Board) does not have a significant positive effect on company performance and firm value (2) Gender Director (Female directorship) does not have a significant negative effect on company performance and firm value (3) Board Members (Managerial Board) ) has a significant positive effect on company performance; but Board Members (Managerial Board) do not have a significant positive effect on firm value. (4) Audit Reputation does not have a positive significant effect on company performance and firm value. Keywords: Audit Quality, Professional Accuracy, Competence, Ethics of Internal Auditors

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN AUDIT REPORT LAG

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Gilang Satrya Ramadhan ◽  
Majidah Majidah ◽  
Eddi Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Audit Report ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of leverage, size of company, audit quality and accounting result simultaneously or partially to the audit report lag. The type of this research is descriptive verificative. The number of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) over the period of 2011-2015 are 143 companies, then obtained a sample of 110 by purposive sampling. Analysis of data is carried out using multiple regression method. The results showed variable leverage, size company, audit quality and accounting result can explain audit report lag 33.3%. Partial test results showed that leverage did not significantly affect, size company and accounting result have a significant negative effect and audit quality have a significant positive effect on audit report lag.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KELUARGA SERTA EFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN DEKOM TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-223
Author(s):  
Vera Diyanty ◽  
Eliza Fatima ◽  
Akhmad Syahroza
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Chief Financial Officer ◽  
Ultimate Ownership ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Family Leadership ◽  
Ultimate Owners

This study aims to investigate the effect of family ownership, family leadership, and the monitoring role of the Board of Commissioners on the audit quality. This study uses a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2013. Family ownership is measured through the ultimate ownership of the company. To determine whether the company's CEO is the founder of the company, family relationship data is used on all of the company's ultimate owners. The monitoring role of the Board of Commissioners is calculated through the Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard index. Data of auditor is obtained from Center for Supervision of Financial Service (P2PK). The results showed that family ownership either through direct or indirect mechanisms tend to choose Big 4 KAP than non Big 4. While Chief Financial Officer (CFOs) from family and corporate founders tend to choose Big 4 in auditing the company. This is done to maintain the company's reputation. The results also show that the effective monitoring of the Board of Commisionners (BOC) tends to choose Big 4 auditors compared to non Big 4.

Audit quality and audit report lag: case of Indonesian listed companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusmin Rusmin ◽  
John Evans
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Audit Report ◽  
Home Office ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Auditor Quality ◽  
Industry Specialist

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the relation between two dimensions of auditor quality, namely, auditor industry specialization and auditor reputation and the audit report lag. Design/methodology/approach The data collection focuses on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the financial year of 2010 and 2011. To ensure data homogeneity and reduce industry bias, this study focuses solely on manufacturing companies identified by the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. Findings This study finds a negative and significant association between industry-specialist auditors and audit report timeliness. Companies audited by industry-specialist auditors have shorter audit delays. The authors also find evidence that Big 4 auditors perform significantly faster audit work than their non-Big 4 counterparts. In addition, this study reports a statistical and significant relationship between auditing complexity, companies’ profitability, auditors’ business risk, and industry classification and audit report lag. The results show that firms with a large number of subsidiaries and firms experiencing poorer financial performance are found to be associated with longer reporting delays. Moreover, audit report timeliness is found to be faster for companies in the low-profile industry sector and owned by family members. Research limitations/implications Similar to other empirical investigations, this study is not without certain caveats. First, the period of audit report lag in this study reflects the audit work from the year-end to the audit report date. The authors do not consider audit work conducted outside this period in the analysis. Second, there are numerous control variables and although the authors have attempted to capture those variables to maintain the integrity of the research there are likely other excluded variables that may be important in explaining audit report timeliness. Finally, there are other factors, for example, an administrative approval process with the audit firm home office, which can affect audit report lags but have not been included in the model analysis. Future studies can seek to focus on refinements to the proxy measures for dependent and experimental variables. Practical implications Insights drawn from this study may be of assistance to policy makers as they consider the costs and benefits associated with varying levels of audit market concentration as well as providing a snapshot of the level of non-compliance on audit timeliness in Indonesia. Originality/value This study provides further empirical evidence on the relation between auditor quality and audit report lag using data from a different domestic setting. This study also enriches the auditor quality literature by employing industry-specialist and Big 4 auditors as a predictor for the timeliness of audit reports.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 3808-3827
Author(s):  
Rani Rani ◽  
Nayang Helmayunita
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Opinion Shopping ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Company Growth

This study aims to examine the effect of changes in audit quality, company growth, and opinion shopping on going concern audit opinion acceptance. This type of research is a causative research. The population used in this research is all mining sector companies and the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, there are 60 mining companies and 35 transportation companies that are used as research samples. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or the official website of each company. The analysis method used is the panel data regression method because it consists of several data and years. The results showed that company growth had a significant negative effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance, but audit quality and opinion shopping could not have a significant effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance.

scholarly journals Hubungan Managerial Entrenchment dan Kualitas Audit dengan Kualitas Laba

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nibras Anny Khabibah
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Managerial Entrenchment ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
Ceo Tenure ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, dan kualitas laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 76 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2016-2018 (228 observasi). Managerial entrenchment diukur dengan lamanya CEO menduduki posisinya (CEO tenure), kualitas audit diukur dengan status KAP sebagai KAP big 4 atau bukan, sedangkan kualitas laba diidentifikasi dengan akrual diskresioner yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa managerial entrenchment perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun penelitian dilakukan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas laba, sebaliknya kualitas audit terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas laba perusahaan. Selanjutnya, dari ketiga varibel kontrol yang digunakan, hanya profitabilitas yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kualitas laba.   Kata kunci: managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, kualitas laba     Abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship between managerial entrenchment, audit quality, and earnings quality. This research was conducted using 76 samples of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016-2018 (228 observations). Managerial entrenchment is measured by the length of CEO occupying his position (CEO tenure), Audit quality is measured by KAP status as big 4 or not, while earnings quality is identified by companies’ discretionary accruals. This study also uses a control variable consisting of leverage, company size, and company profitability. The results showed that the managerial entrenchment of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the year of the study was not related to earnings quality, on the contrary audit quality was proven to be able to improve the earnings quality of the company. Furthermore, from the three control variables used, only profitability has been proven to be related to earnings quality.   Keywords: managerial entrechment, audit quality, earnings quality

scholarly journals KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-190
Author(s):  
I Putu Edi Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to test and analyze the impact of accrual earnings management and real earnings management on firm value empirically. Also, audit quality's role on the effect of accrual earnings management and total earnings management on firm value. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This research's population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2017. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study found that accrual earnings management, which is proxied by discretionary accruals, positively affects firm value. Real earnings management has a negative effect on firm value. Audit quality cannot weaken the effect of accrual earnings management on firm value. However, audit quality weakens the effect of real earnings management on firm value.

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