Cross Border Data Transfer in E-Discoveries in the U.S. and the European and German Privacy Laws

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Patzak ◽  
Mark C. Hilgard ◽  
Tim Wybitul

AbstractEuropean Companies involved in U.S. litigation proceedings are often subject to disclosure requests by the opponent party. In such case they are forced to disclose personal data which are protected by European privacy laws. As European privacy laws do not contain any explicit regulations, this article gives practical guidance how to comply with disclosure requests on the one hand and with the national privacy laws on the other hand.

Author(s):  
Reinhard Bork ◽  
Renato Mangano

This chapter deals with European cross-border issues concerning groups of companies. This chapter, after outlining the difficulties encountered throughout the world in defining and regulating the group, focuses on the specific policy choices endorsed by the EIR, which clearly does not lay down any form of substantive consolidation. Instead, the EIR, on the one hand, seems to permit the ‘one group—one COMI’ rule, even to a limited extent, and, on the other hand, provides for two different regulatory devices of procedural consolidation, one based on the duties of ‘cooperation and communication’ and the other on a system of ‘coordination’ to be set up between the many proceedings affecting companies belonging to the same group.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lefteris Tsoulfidis

The purpose of this article is twofold. On the one hand, to present a growth account of the evolution of the value composition of capital and in so doing to deal with some of the issues raised by Zarembka’s (2015) contribution. And on the other hand, to review some crucial relations between the variables that relate to the movement of the rate of profit and the current predicament.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Bufon

The article is discussing both challenges and problems that emerge from an intensified cross-border integration, particularly in Europe, which is creating a sort of ‘cross-border regionalism’ that might be sought as a new constituent part of a complex, multi-level system of governance incorporating not only national, but also local/regional agents. Cross-border regionalism is thus not only a system of government, but also a system of ‘grass-rooted’ social and spatial (re)integration of borderlands. This process is closely related to the question of changing territoriality, preserving on the one hand the regional control and on the other hand re-acting societal and territorial co-dependence.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 497-501
Author(s):  
J. A. Hughes

The purpose of these brief remarks is twofold; on the one hand it is to inform you of the activities and plans at the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO), and on the other hand to make a few comments regarding our mutual astrometric interests.


2019 ◽  
pp. 39-66
Author(s):  
Yossi Harpaz

This chapter explores the case of Hungarian dual citizenship in Serbia as a representative case of compensatory citizenship that is created on the basis of coethnic ties. Since 2011, Hungary has offered dual citizenship to cross-border Hungarians living in neighboring countries. However, coethnic dual citizenship has complicated and contradictory effects on Serbia's Hungarian minority. On the one hand, they enjoy access to Europe, as well as elevated social status in Serbia. On the other hand, the proliferation of EU passports makes it easier for young Hungarians to emigrate, shrinking this beleaguered population even further. Meanwhile, thousands of ethnic Serbs have also begun to study the Hungarian language. They hope to take advantage of Hungary's generosity toward Hungarian speakers in order to thereby gain access to the EU.


AmeriQuests ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darrell Hartman

A young U.S. American living in Greece, Hartman explores a new view of his native country. On the one hand, he finds it tempting to dismiss the U.S.—the America of the European imagination—as a product of fancy, ignorance, and prejudice. On the other hand, he comes to see that a more complete understanding of the U.S. requires not only an engagement with European notions of “America” but also their incorporation into our own images of the United States of America. <br><br> Un joven estadounidense que vive en Grecia, Hartman explora una nueva vista de su país natal. De un lado, lo encuentra tentando la idea de rechazar a los EEUU—la América de la imaginación europea—como un producto de espejismo, ignorancia, y prejuicio. De otro lado, empieza a reconocer que un entendimiento más completo de los EEUU requiere no sólo un encuentro con nociones europeas de “América,” sino también su incorporación en nuestras propias ideas de los Estados Unidos de América. <br><br> Um jovem estadunidense vivendo na Grécia, Hartman considera um novo ponto de vista de seu país natal. De um lado, ele encontra tentador a ideia de rejeitar os Estados Unidos—a América da imaginação europeia—como produto de capricho, ignorância e preconceito. Do outro lado, ele chega reconhecer que um entendimento mais profundo dos E.U. requer não só o encontro e relação das noções europeias de “América,” mas também a incorporação destas em nossa própria ideia dos Estados Unidos de América. <br><br> Hartman, jeune américain vivant en Grèce, explore une vision nouvelle de son pays natal. D’un côté, il trouve tentant de rejeter les Etats-Unis—l’Amérique vue par l’Europe— en tant que produit de chimère, ignorance et préjugés. D’un autre côté, il en conclut que pour une meilleure compréhension des Etats-Unis, il est nécessaire de se familiariser avec les notions européennes de «l’Amérique», mais également de les incorporer dans notre propre image des Etats-Unis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 92 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
Jan Bouwens ◽  
Olof Bik ◽  
Philip Wallage

Cross-border collaboration in the auditing profession is key for improving audit quality: not just between academia and practice, but also between audit firms on the one hand and clients, regulators and policy-makers on the other hand.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sohyun Park

On the one hand, the fast processing speed and the storage and linking possibilities when dealing with electronic data make human life convenient and practical; on the other hand, however, they can also endanger people's lives of freedom. By combining it with other data, we are moving closer to becoming a transparent citizen. In the context of these challenges, the freedom of the individual is at stake. It is essential that personal data be evaluated with appropriate safeguards that adequately protect individuals against the unauthorized or excessive collection, storage, use and disclosure of data concerning them.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedyalka Alexandrova ◽  

The report justifies the need and outlines the possibilities for internal audit of personal data protection. There is an understanding that auditors, on the one hand, operate with personal data and are obliged to comply with the requirements for their protection, and on the other hand, they have the role of verifying the effectiveness of personal data protection procedures in organizations. Specific guidelines for the implementation of audit of personal data protection are outlined.


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