scholarly journals A Study on Applying Phenol Foam Insulation Material as Pipe Lagging Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
Jeachun Sa ◽  
Youngkyu Kown ◽  
Jaemoon Lee ◽  
Sehong Min
Keyword(s):  
Performance Test ◽  
Ozone Layer ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Harmful Substance ◽  
Combustible Material ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Toxic Gas ◽  
Insulation Performance ◽  
Occupant Evacuation

During a fire, the major cause of casualties is the toxic gas produced from combustible interior and exterior materials. Increasing the time for occupant evacuation by reducing toxic gas is the most effective way of reducing casualties. Many casualties occurred in recent fires at the Jecheon Sports Center, Miryang Sejong Hospital, and Icheon Distribution Center. The commonality is that the toxic gas produced from combustible interior and exterior materials was the major cause of the casualties. In this study, phenol foam insulation material was considered as an alternative pipe lagging material, owing to its limited combustibility and non-production of toxic gas, to determine a method for removing the toxic gas generated from the combustion of pipe lagging material. Phenol foam insulation material is often used as the insulation material for building exteriors owing to its excellent insulation performance. Moreover, it has the advantage of being an environment-friendly product with zero ozone layer destruction coefficient and low harmful substance emissions. The incombustibility of phenol foam insulation material was verified through the Standard Performance Test of the Limited Combustible Material (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notice No. 2020-1053). Further, an alternative is to be proposed if a pipe lagging material with inadequate incombustibility is used in the site even though a tested pipe lagging material with limited combustibility is available.

An Environment-Friendly Thermal Insulation Material from Porous Cellulose Aerogel

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 487-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Shi ◽  
Ling Bin Lu ◽  
Jing Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Porous Network ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Cellulose Aerogel ◽  
Cellulose Hydrogel ◽  
Drying Technology ◽  
Insulation Performance

Cellulose hydrogel was prepared by using the NaOH/ Thiourea/ H2O as solvent system, cellulose aerogels were obtained by freeze-drying technology. The results showed that cellulose aerogel had porous network structure. Freeze-drying method was an effective way to prepare cellulose aerogel, and the volume shrinkage was 20.41%-28.36%. Bulk cellulose aerogel had low density, high porosity and fine mechanical strength. The density was low to 0.233g/cm3, and the porosity was up to 84.88%. The compressive strength was 5.7-8.2MPa. Cellulose aerogel had good heat insulation performance and thermal conductivity could be as low as 0.029 W/ (m·K). This work provided a foundation for the possibility of applying cellulose aerogels in the insulating material field.

Research on Application of Environmental Protection Type of Blowing Agent in Polyurethane Insulation Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 963-967
Author(s):  
Liang Yang ◽  
Shuang Zhuang ◽  
Yan Fei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Blowing Agent ◽  
Replacement Process ◽  
Research On Application ◽  
Insulation Performance

In this paper the environment protection type blowing agent replacement process had been briefly introduced. Experimental study had been conducted on the burning and thermal insulation performance of the traditional CFC-11 (Freon) and typical environment-friendly blowing agent, and the influence rules of density and gas phase thermal conductivity on the main performance were obtained

scholarly journals Microstructure and Thermal Insulation Property of Silica Composite Aerogel

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Shang ◽  
Yang Lyu ◽  
Wenbo Han
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Silica Aerogel ◽  
Infrared Radiation ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Heat Insulation ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Cold Surface ◽  
Composite Aerogel ◽  
Aerogel Composite ◽  
Insulation Performance

Tetraethyl orthosilicate was selected as a matrix of heat insulating materials among three silanes, and an anti-infrared radiation fiber was chosen as a reinforcement for silica aerogel insulation composite. The silica aerogel was combined well and evenly distributed in the anti-infrared radiation fiber. The heat insulation effect was improved with the increase in thickness of the aerogel insulation material, as determined by the self-made aerospace insulation material insulation performance test equipment. The 15 mm and 30 mm thick thermal insulation material heated at 250 °C for 3 h, the temperatures at the cold surface were about 80 °C and 60 °C, respectively, and the temperatures at 150 mm above the cold surface were less than 60 °C and 50 °C, respectively. The silica aerogel composites with various thicknesses showed good thermal insulation stability. The silica insulation composite with a thickness of 15 mm exhibited good heat insulation performance, meets the thermal insulation requirements of general equipment compartments under low-temperature and long-term environmental conditions. The thermal conductivity of prepared silica aerogel composite was 0.0191 W·m−1·k−1 at room temperature and 0.0489 W·m−1·k−1 at 500 °C.

scholarly journals Influence of Far Infrared TiO2 and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Coatings on the Performance of a Hot Water Heater

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7043
Author(s):  
Tun-Ping Teng ◽  
Shang-Pang Yu ◽  
Yeou-Feng Lue ◽  
Qi-Lin Xie ◽  
Hsiang-Kai Hsieh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Heating Rate ◽  
Heat Insulation ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Insulation Performance

This study selects titanium dioxide (TiO2) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as far-infrared materials (FIRMs), and further adds water-based acrylic coatings to prepare far-infrared coatings (FIRCs). FIRCs are uniformly coated on #304 stainless steel sheets to make the test samples, which are then installed between the shell and insulation material of the hot water heater to measure the influences of various FIRCs on the performance of the hot water heater. The research results show no significant difference in the heating rate or heat insulation performance of the hot water heater with or without FIRCs coating. However, the uniformity of the water temperatures of the test samples is significantly improved with FIRCs. Considering that the uniformity of water temperature will inhibit the heating rate and heat insulation performance of the hot water heater, TiO2-FIRC should provide better performance improvement when applied to the hot water heater in this study. The application of TiO2-FIRC to large-scale hot water heaters with a high aspect ratio will effectively improve the quality of hot water supply in the future.

Preparation and Properties of Phase Change Thermal Insulation Materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Shi Chao Zhang ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Yu Feng Chen ◽  
Liu Shi Tao ◽  
Kai Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Calcium Silicate ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Insulation Materials ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Change Material

With the increase of the speed of vehicle, the thermal protection system of its powerplant requires higher insulation materials. Phase change materials can absorb large amounts of heat in short time. So the introduction of phase change materials in thermal insulation materials can achieve efficient insulation in a limited space for a short time. In this paper, a new phase change thermal insulation material was prepared by pressure molding with microporous calcium silicate as matrix and Li2CO3 as phase change material. The morphology stability, exudation and heat insulation of the materials were tested. The results show that the porous structure of microporous calcium silicate has a good encapsulation when the phase transition of Li2CO3 is changed into liquid. And the material has no leakage during use. The thermal performance test also shows that the insulation performance of the material has obvious advantages in the short term application.

Low frequency sound insulation performance of asymmetric coupled-membrane acoustic metamaterials

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1006-1015
Author(s):  
Mengna Cai ◽  
Hongyan Tian ◽  
Haitao Liu ◽  
Yanhui Qie
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Sound Insulation ◽  
Asymmetric Structure ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Metamaterial Structure ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Acoustic Metamaterial ◽  
Frequency Sound ◽  
Membrane Type ◽  
Insulation Performance

Purpose With the development of the modern technology and aerospace industry, the noise pollution is remarkably affecting people’s daily life and has been become a serious issue. Therefore, it is the most important task to develop efficient sound attenuation barriers, especially for the low-frequency audible range. However, low-frequency sound attenuation is usually difficult to achieve for the constraints of the conventional mass-density law of sound transmission. The traditional acoustic materials are reasonably effective at high frequency range. This paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Membrane-type local resonant acoustic metamaterial is an ideal low-frequency sound insulation material for its structure is simple and lightweight. In this paper, the finite element method is used to study the low-frequency sound insulation performances of the coupled-membrane type acoustic metamaterial (CMAM). It consists of two identical tensioned circular membranes with fixed boundary. The upper membrane is decorated by a rigid platelet attached to the center. The sublayer membrane is attached with two weights, a central rigid platelet and a concentric ring with inner radius e. The influences of the distribution and number of the attached mass, also asymmetric structure on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of the CMAM, are discussed. Findings In this paper, the acoustic performance of asymmetric coupled-membrane metamaterial structure is discussed. The influences of mass number, the symmetric and asymmetry structure on the sound insulation performance are analyzed. It is shown that increasing the number of mass attached on membrane, structure exhibits low-frequency and multi-frequency acoustic insulation phenomenon. Compared with the symmetrical structure, asymmetric structure shows the characteristics of lightweight and multi-frequency sound insulation, and the sound insulation performance can be tuned by adjusting the distribution mode and location of mass blocks. Originality/value Membrane-type local resonant acoustic metamaterial is an ideal low-frequency sound insulation material for its structure is simple and lightweight. How to effectively broaden the acoustic attenuation band at low frequency is still a problem. But most of researchers focus on symmetric structures. In this study, the asymmetric coupled-membrane acoustic metamaterial structure is examined. It is demonstrated that the asymmetric structure has better sound insulation performances than symmetric structure.

Core Materials of Vacuum Insulation Panels: A Review and Beyond

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 1437-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Dong Li ◽  
Zhao Feng Chen ◽  
Wang Ping Wu ◽  
Zhou Chen ◽  
Jie Ming Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Vacuum Insulation ◽  
Novel Structure ◽  
Powder Particles ◽  
Insulation Performance ◽  
Size Powder ◽  
Material Powder ◽  
Core Materials

Vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) are regarded as one of the most promising high performance thermal insulation solutions on the market today. The insulation performance of VIPs mainly depends on the quality of core materials. This paper compared three types of core materials, namely foam insulation material, powder insulation material and fibrous insulation material. Novel structure of core materials which is fiber pore structures packed with different size powder particles is also put forward on this paper. The aim of this paper is to investigate and compare various properties, requirements and possibilities for traditional core materials and put forward possible future core materials of VIPs.

Study on Properties and Application of PG/CS Composite PCMs

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 624-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Chao Zhang ◽  
Guang Hai Wang ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Yu Feng Chen ◽  
Hao Ran Sun
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Optimal Mechanical Property ◽  
Change Material ◽  
Insulation Performance

Tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane (PG) as a phase change material, micro-porous xonotlite (CS) as matrix, PG/CS composite PCMs were prepared by melt-soaking method, and the effect of micro-porous structure of xonotlite on heat absorption capacity, bending strength and insulation performance of composites, and the exudation of PG was studied. Otherwise, for the work environment and characteristics of propulsive device of vehicle, this paper explored the feasibility that phase change materials (PCMs) worked as the insulation material in short-time insulation system of the vehicle. Experimental results show that, when the most probable pore diameters of xonotlite was not less than 63nm, the composites presented better and almost same absorption capacities of matrix (CS) to PCM (PG) in different composites; when up to 85nm, the composite exhibited the lowest leakage rate (less than 5%), the optimal mechanical property and thermal insulation performance. This Study proposed a new idea for the design of the insulation material in the thermal protection system of propulsive device of vehicle.

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