The structure of unemployment risk perception among migrant workers in China: An exploratory mixed methods study

China has 287 million migrant workers and identifying and preventing their unemployment risk holds theoretical and practical significance. This study collected data in 2019 to explore the structure of migrant workers’ perception of unemployment risk. In the first stage of this study, in-depth interviews and grounded theory analysis were conducted and an interpretation framework for migrant workers’ unemployment risk perception (URP) was developed. In the second stage, a URP scale for migrant workers was developed and then tested and verified using a questionnaire survey and factor analysis. The results showed that the URP of migrant workers is composed of many dimensions: mental, financial, relationship, citizenization and re-migration.

Reformulation of Institutional Relationship between the People’s Representative Council and the Corruption Eradication Commission

This study aims to reformulate the institutional relationships between legislative bodies and independent state institutions, by taking case studies of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). This research was conducted with a normative method using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results showed that the DPR-KPK institutional relationship can be formulated into authority relationship, supervisory relationship and financial relationship. In terms of the authority relationship, the principal-agent approach is used to place DPR as the principal whose duty is to support and provides the resources needed for the KPK as its agent. In this context, the KPK is the recipient of the task whose authority is within the subject of DPR. For the Supervision Relationship, The New Public Management Model (NPM) is used to initiate better supervision through the input and output control mechanism. Input control is carried out by DPR through the legislation and commisoner selection process, while output control is carried out based on accountability reports made by KPK. Thus, DPR is not allowed to intervene while the KPK exercise its duty. In terms of financial relationship, the DPR can regulate funding aspects for KPK through financial legislation. However, this budget politics must be adjusted to the needs and workload in carrying out KPK duties.

Attentive control and its relationship to successful intelligence and the performance of the skill of defending the stadium in female students volleyball

The stimuli flow to our senses from multiple sources at once in every moment of human consciousness, so the learner needs a way to help them control attention to make it more stable. Successful intelligence is also one of the pillars that focus on identifying priority processes and methods to form intelligence to help success in life. Defending the stadium is one of the important defensive skills against strong crushing strikes in the back that requires a high level of concentration and attention control of the stimuli, isolation and attention to the ball only. The importance of research in the statement of the importance of attention control and financial relationship with a strong success and the skill of defending the playing field of volleyball, as the problem of the research is that some of the students suffer from problems in attention control and poor ability to isolate stimuli during the performance as much as the rest of the students. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the importance of attention control and financial relationship with a strong intelligence and successful performance of defending the stadium volleyball. The researchers assume there is a significant relationship between attention control and successful intelligence and the performance of the skill of defending the stadium volleyball, and included areas of research on the human field includes students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for girls at the University of Baghdad. And the temporal field for the period from 2/10/2019 to 9/11/2019, and spatial field volleyball court in the college. They used the descriptive approach because it was more appropriate to the nature of the problem. The research community determined the students of the first phase of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for girls - University of Baghdad for the academic year (2018-2019) and the number (94) students, distributed to (4) people, the sample included two sections (A, D) and the number (42) female students (50%) of the total number of female students, were randomly selected, and table (1) shows the research community and sample. The main experiment was conducted for the period from 10-15 / 10/2019 on the research sample of (42) students. In the following days, the performance of the defense of the stadium was carried out on the research sample in the volleyball court in the college and the data was recorded in a special form. The researchers recorded the data of the sample and the use of statistical bag (spss) to extract the results, and the researchers conclude from their research that there is a significant relationship between attention control and successful intelligence and the performance of the defense of the stadium, and through the conclusions of the research recommends that the researchers use the current search criteria and apply them to similar samples

Innovations 2020 in the rules of compulsory health insurance

The article explores the evolution of compulsory health insurance in Russia and the important changes that have taken place in the financial relationship between medical organizations and the financier. These relationships are regulated by a federal law defining the basic insurance principles implemented in our country and the rules of the CMS, which regulate the order of organizational and economic interaction of interested parties. In 2019, this by-law was amended significantly, which affected the functioning of the CMS system in 2020. The article considers the situation with the payment of medical care, provided that the planned volumes are exceeded and innovations in the rules of the CMS regulate this situation.

Ancient View of Psychological Contract in Gurukula

The Ancient Indian education system was mainly residential that was Gurukula system of education. Guru used to teach all the skills and knowledge to his student. He used to except the some unspoken obligations and behavior from his students as of his own son’s/daughter’s behavior. Both the Guru and student used live together and learn together. After the completion of the course students used to pay honorarium Guru Dakshina. Guru used to put his students in many difficult situations and ask him to act and respond. Guru used to share all his experiences and care for his students he used to love his students when ever required he used to punish his students. Guru used to except good behavior, feeling of respect, feeling of importance, attention, love, care and loyal relation with his student throughout the life. On other hand student used to see his hero in his master, he should be skillful, intelligent, knowledgeable, should give love, affection, no partiality and should give blessings or boon to the students Guru was everything to him. The relation was like father and son/daughter and the education was perfect. There was no financial relationship between them. Student used to except Guru should solve their all problems and make them tension free and give the remedial solutions for their problems in life. It was sacred relationship between Guru and student like God and Bhakta. The development of psychological contract is based on emotional communication. If there is a miss-conceptualization of perceptions and communication, It will also affects on the attitude and behavior of Guru and students. When there is a breach of psychological contract it is going to affects the society at large.

Evaluate the adequacy of disclosure as a solution to the problem of conflict of interest in medical research

A potential risk of conflict of interest currently exists in research. The financial considerations play a greater role in the decisions that are necessary in the process of research. Traditional pharmaceutical companies began to invest, not just in the commercial development of biomedical discoveries for the marketplace, but in the research centres that could deliver the discoveries. Cooperation and interdependence between industry and research institutions is not inherently wrong, but these unions must be regulated and managed through regulatory mechanisms. When a financial relationship is been disclosed, it would be closely evaluated in order to determine the risk of an undue influence leading to bias, or loss of scientific objectivity. To sum up, a conflict of interest is a potential, but not a certain occurrence. Banning funding for university research by industry is unrealistic. The only effective way to proceed is to implement oversight and regulation that makes both industry funding entities and researchers aware that their activities will be monitored for the benefit of public safety as the more valued concern.

What’s done in the dark will be brought to the light: effects of influencer transparency on product efficacy and purchase intentions

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the type of disclosure used by social media influencers on consumer evaluations of influencer transparency, product performance expectations and how those factors ultimately influence purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach An experiment was conducted with 321 participants recruited from MTurk to test a moderated serial-mediation model. Findings The results indicate that when consumers become cognizant that an influencer’s branded promotional post may have been motivated by an underlying financial relationship, they evaluate the influencer as significantly less transparent if a more ambiguous disclosure is used relative to a clearer disclosure. Transparency perceptions of the influencer impact consumers’ perceptions of product efficacy as well as purchase intentions. Originality/value Social media influencers are rapidly emerging as a popular marketing tool for brand managers, but consumer response to this form of promotion is not well understood. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to investigate how the type of endorsement disclosure used by a social media influencer impacts consumer perception of influencer transparency, product efficacy and purchase intentions. Further, this research demonstrates the applicability of the persuasion knowledge model in the domain of influencer marketing.

Money, Death, and Agency in Catholic Ireland, 1850–1921

Between the end of the Great Famine and the end of the union with Britain, the Irish Catholic Church was almost exclusively funded by ordinary lay people. This article examines the financial relationship between clergy and laity, focusing on payments related to death. In doing so, it argues three main points. First, it suggests that previous conceptions of lay people coerced into giving their money to the church are too simplistic and deny the complex agency of the people of many social classes who gave the money. Second, it argues that using the financial transactions of ordinary people gives historians a much-needed methodology for recovering lives about which the archives are otherwise silent. Third, it posits that the mediation of faith through money, specifically, must be added to the growing body of work on “material religion.”