Article 18: Rights Concerning Parental Responsibility

Abstract‘Governments should help them to do so. For me, States should put in place means to help parents and their children. For example, suppose there are six children in a house with two bedrooms, we should help them move to a social house with six bedrooms. We have to look at all this in relation to the situation of children.’ (Western Europe/Other)

An Analysis of Children's Content on YouTube in the Context of Sharenting

Parental responsibility will be evaluated from the children's perspective, and the pre-birth rights of the child will be discussed in a juridical and social context. Within this scope, 375 videos, viewed between March 17, 2019 and December 23, 2020, will be studied in-depth using the content analysis method. As the aforementioned YouTube channel mainly targets younger child groups and the E.K.M. is also 6, it is of great importance to discuss the suitability of the experienced digital games' educative and instructive features for children, as well as if they consist of elements of violence and horror. Parental responsibility will be evaluated together with a selection of digital games and game displays. Having numerous followers in Turkey, the ‘Sesegel Çocuk' channel will be probed extensively since the channel has a potential to act as a role model for its target audience. Digital parenting and the sharenting phenomenon will be extensively analyzed with regard to privacy, personal data confidentiality and security, protection of emotional and private data, and protection of personal rights.

Determinants of parental responsibility to promote healthy eating behaviors in children: a scoping review protocol

Introduction: The parental responsibility of parents regarding the feeding of children implies having a responsible job when selecting, preparing and offering food to their children; in addition, qualities of exemplary behavior such as healthy eating behavior that influences the habits that their children acquire; however, there are multiple determining factors that negatively affect it. Objective: To identify the determining factors in the parental responsibility of caregivers to promote an eating behavior in children from 6 months to 12 years old. Methods: The review will be carried out according to the methodology proposed by Hilary Arksey and Lisa O`Malley updated by The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for scoping review. A comprehensive search strategy will be applied with the support of the research librarian to refine the search and locate the studies. Inclusion criteria of quantitative, qualitative and mixed studies will be applied, in titles, abstract and full text; Two reviewers will independently extract the information using a screening tool; finally, the results will be presented narratively and tables or figures will be used. Ethics and disclosure: This scoping review will involve a secondary analysis of the data already collected and therefore does not require ethical approval. The results of this research will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals for publication and will also be disseminated at conferences and seminars.

Overriding Adolescent Refusals of Treatment

Adolescents are routinely treated differently to adults, even when they possess similar capacities. In this article, we explore the justification for one case of differential treatment of adolescents. We attempt to make philosophical sense of the concurrent consents doctrine in law: adolescents found to have decision-making capacity have the power to consent to—and thereby, all else being equal, permit—their own medical treatment, but they lack the power always to refuse treatment and so render it impermissible. Other parties, that is, individuals who exercise parental responsibility or a court, retain the authority to consent on an adolescent’s behalf. We explore four defences of the doctrine. We reject two attempts to defend the asymmetry in the power to consent to and refuse medical treatment by reference to transitional paternalism. We then consider and reject a stage of life justification. Finally, we articulate a justification based on the distinctiveness of adolescent well-being.

Upholding parental responsibility by family mediation: revisiting the role of the law for children in divorce in Hong Kong

PurposeThis paper aims to analyse the different requirements of Practice Direction 15.10 (which governs the process of family mediation in Hong Kong) and Practice Direction 31 (which governs the process of general mediation in Hong Kong), and to highlight the need to incorporate the spirit of family mediation into legislation to better protect children’s interest in a family dispute.Design/Methodology/approachThe paper reviews and compares the content on Practice Direction 15.10 and Practice Direction 31 issued by Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal, and adopts interpretative and analytical approaches to evaluate their impact.FindingsIn an effort to promote parental responsibility-based negotiation in divorce proceeding, a missed opportunity in enacting the Children Proceedings (Parental Responsibility) Bill in 2015 might be a blessing in disguise as it offers another chance for policy makers to consider how to direct parties to negotiate and communicate, to seek and benefit from professional guidance on a continuous basis, and to seek alternative channels to resolve disputes other than the court room. The policy and the law advocating a switch from a “rights-based” to “responsibility-based” approach in handling children’s matters should be revisited by incorporating the spirit of family mediation into legislation.Originality/valueAnalyses are conducted through direct contextual review and documentary research. This paper conducts literal analysis of court guidance and unveils policy implications for the general public. It would be of interest to judicial officers, scholars and government officials concerning children’s rights and parental responsibility in divorce proceedings.

The Donor’s Responsibilities

This chapter considers the nature and extent of a gamete donor’s responsibility for their genetic offspring. The author argues that even if gamete donation is the kind of activity that triggers parental responsibility, gamete donors do not typically ever incur actual parental responsibility. Instead, they incur prospective parental responsibility, which is typically transferred to intended parents before the child comes into existence. The author argues that while prospective parental responsibility can be responsibly transferred, potential donors are generally obligated to be open donors so as not to implicate themselves in the morally problematic practice of conceiving children with anonymously donated gametes.

I Can't Sleep At Night, Praying He Returns Home Alive: The Experiences Of Black Mothers Raising Black Sons In The Greater Toronto Area

<div>This is a qualitative narrative study of how self-identified Black mothers raising Black sons in the Greater Toronto area respond to the everyday likelihood that their sons may be killed by the police. The goal of this research is to shed light, create space, and give voice to Black mothers to share their personal experiences of police brutality in the Greater Toronto Area, and some ideas for how to better support these women. Additionally, it is meant to create an understanding that behind every murdered, incarcerated or racially profiled Black male, there is a Black mother suffering in silence. This research is grounded in Critical Race Feminism and Anti-Black Racism.</div><div><br></div><div>KEY WORDS: Constant fear, Parental responsibility, Lack of resources in Black communities/criminality, and Powerlessness/systemic change.</div>

I Can't Sleep At Night, Praying He Returns Home Alive: The Experiences Of Black Mothers Raising Black Sons In The Greater Toronto Area

<div>This is a qualitative narrative study of how self-identified Black mothers raising Black sons in the Greater Toronto area respond to the everyday likelihood that their sons may be killed by the police. The goal of this research is to shed light, create space, and give voice to Black mothers to share their personal experiences of police brutality in the Greater Toronto Area, and some ideas for how to better support these women. Additionally, it is meant to create an understanding that behind every murdered, incarcerated or racially profiled Black male, there is a Black mother suffering in silence. This research is grounded in Critical Race Feminism and Anti-Black Racism.</div><div><br></div><div>KEY WORDS: Constant fear, Parental responsibility, Lack of resources in Black communities/criminality, and Powerlessness/systemic change.</div>

De-ageing Family Law: Re-engineering the Children-Adults/Parents Machine

Since 2005, the Hong Kong Government has proposed to replace the concept of ‘parental rights’ with ‘parental responsibility’ in the legal machine controlling and regulating child custody in divorce cases. However, it has again reduced ‘children’ to a powerless position, arguing that it can positively protect the ‘best interests’ of children. In this article, the author suggests that only by de-ageing law can the unequal power relationship between children and adults be challenged, and hence, can – and will – children’s views and subjectivity be respected and constituted in family law proceedings.

A szülői felügyelet szabályozása a magyar jogfejlődésben

The purpose of this paper is to briefly present the development of legal regulation and judicial practice of parental responsibility in Hungary, from the age of the so called traditional law before 1848 until the entry into force of the new Hungarian Civil Code in 2014, including some outlook to the concurrent progress in other European countries. The study shows how paternal power turned to parental power in the 19th and then parental responsibility in the 20th century, and particularly examines that in case of divorce or break-up of the parents, which parent, on what grounds and in what type of procedure was empowered to exercise – elements of – parental responsibility.