classical electron
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Author(s):  
Timothy H Boyer

Abstract In the first quarter of the 20th century, physicists were not aware of the existence of classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation nor of the importance of special relativity. Inclusion of these aspects allows classical electron theory to be extended beyond its 19th century successes. Here we review spherical electromagnetic radiation modes in a conducting-walled spherical cavity and connect these modes to classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation and to electromagnetic scale invariance. Then we turn to the scattering of radiation in classical electron theory within a simple approximation. We emphasize that, in steady-state, the interaction between matter and radiation is disguised so that the mechanical motion appears to occur without the emission of radiation, even though the particle motion is actually driven by classical electromagnetic radiation. It is pointed out that, for nonrelativistic particles, only the harmonic oscillator potential taken in the low-velocity limit allows a consistent equilibrium with classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation. For relativistic particles, only the Coulomb potential is consistent with electrodynamics. The classical analysis places restrictions on the value of e^2/(hbar c).


2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
J. F. Drake ◽  
C. Pfrommer ◽  
C. S. Reynolds ◽  
M. Ruszkowski ◽  
M. Swisdak ◽  
...  

Abstract Transport equations for electron thermal energy in the high-β e intracluster medium (ICM) are developed that include scattering from both classical collisions and self-generated whistler waves. The calculation employs an expansion of the kinetic electron equation along the ambient magnetic field in the limit of strong scattering and assumes whistler waves with low phase speeds V w ∼ v te /β e ≪ v te dominate the turbulent spectrum, with v te the electron thermal speed and β e ≫ 1 the ratio of electron thermal to magnetic pressure. We find: (1) temperature-gradient-driven whistlers dominate classical scattering when L c > L/β e , with L c the classical electron mean free path and L the electron temperature scale length, and (2) in the whistler-dominated regime the electron thermal flux is controlled by both advection at V w and a comparable diffusive term. The findings suggest whistlers limit electron heat flux over large regions of the ICM, including locations unstable to isobaric condensation. Consequences include: (1) the Field length decreases, extending the domain of thermal instability to smaller length scales, (2) the heat flux temperature dependence changes from T e 7 / 2 / L to V w nT e ∼ T e 1 / 2 , (3) the magneto-thermal- and heat-flux-driven buoyancy instabilities are impaired or completely inhibited, and (4) sound waves in the ICM propagate greater distances, as inferred from observations. This description of thermal transport can be used in macroscale ICM models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Ziaeian ◽  
Károly Tőkési

AbstractWe present state-selective electron capture cross sections in collision between Be4+ and ground state hydrogen atom. The n- and nl-selective electron capture cross sections are calculated by a three-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method (CTMC) and by a classical simulation schema mimicking quantum features of the collision system. The quantum behavior is taken into account with the correction term in the Hamiltonian as was proposed by Kirschbaum and Wilets (Phys Rev A 21:834, 1980). Calculations are carried out in the projectile energy range of 1–1000 keV/amu. We found that our model for Be4+ + H(1s) system remarkably improves the obtained state-selective electron capture cross sections, especially at lower projectile energies. Our results are very close and are in good agreement with the previously obtained quantum–mechanical results. Moreover, our model with simplicity can time efficiently carry out simulations where maybe the quantum mechanical ones become complicated, therefore, our model should be an alternative way to calculate accurate cross sections and maybe can replace the quantum–mechanical methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-60
Author(s):  
David L. Selke

The origins of quantum theory lie in a failure to explain certain phenomena using classical theory. But despite its adoption, quantum theory abounds with concepts described as “weird” or “spooky.” Even Feynman said that no one understands quantum theory. We revisit the Stern-Gerlach experiment that gave rise to the concept of spin and its quantization from a classical point of view. We present a simplified model of the classical electron which has two stable states which separate into two beams in the presence of an inhomogenous magnetic field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (26) ◽  
pp. 263502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadrach Hepner ◽  
Benjamin Wachs ◽  
Benjamin Jorns

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz C L Botelho

We deduce the classical Ohm's law in a conductive medium from the Schrodinger equation associated to an classical electron action with a dissipation damping anomaly factor . It is worth to point out that is the first time where the Electrical Engineering basic linear circuitry equations is deduced from Quantum mechanics of the one particle Scrodinger Equation


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 022311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Jorns ◽  
Sarah E. Cusson ◽  
Zachariah Brown ◽  
Ethan Dale

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