MOTIVASI INVESTASI, FINANCIAL LITERACY, DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL

Indonesia is one of the countries where financially most of the population continues to make short-term investments or save. If you look at the difference with some very developed countries, the investment is in the long term or investment. The existence of public understanding of financial management so that people are able to set aside a portion of the income earned in conducting investment activities. At present, there are many financial effects that exist both in the money market and in the capital market, for example in the money market such as savings and time deposits, while in the capital market there are securities such as bonds and shares from various companies or government owned. This study aims to determine investment motivation, financial literacy and risk perception of its influence on public investment interest in the capital market in Batam City. The population in this study is the sub-district of Sagulung, with 204 respondents as the sample in this study. The respondents in this study are people who are interested in investing in the capital market. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis method used is SEM with the SmartPLS application. The results show that investment motivation has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, risk perception has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in Batam city

Pengaruh Motivasi, Persepsi Risiko Dan Pengetahuan Investasi Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

This study examines the effect of motivation, risk perception, and investment knowledge on investment interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of samples used in this study was 200 samples selected using the purposive sampling method and obtained using a questionnaire. Data processing using SmartPLS application assistance. The results showed that investment motivation and investment knowledge had a positive effect on interest in investing during the Covid-19 pandemic, while risk perception did not significant.Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi, persepsi risiko, dan pengetahuan investasi terhadap minat berinvestasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berinvestasi di masa pandemi Covid-19, sedangkan persepsi risiko tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi di masa pandemi Covid-19.

MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI PASAR MODAL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of investment motivation on student investment interest, to determine the effect of investment knowledge on student investment interest, to determine the effect of minimum investment capital on student interest. The population in this study were 192 students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business & Social Humanities, Triatma Mulya University in the 2019/2020 academic year. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained was 156 samples. The test instruments were analyzed using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test and F test. The results of this study are that investment motivation (X1) has a positive effect on student investment interest, investment knowledge (X2) has a positive effect on student investment interest. , the minimum investment capital (X3) has a negative effect on student investment interest.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DAN MOTIVASI INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI KAUM MILENIAL GARUT DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH

This research is motivated by the low investment interest of millennials in Garut City, this is assumed because of the lack of socialization regarding investment in the capital market for millennials. So that the researcher has the aim to analyze the effect of Islamic capital market knowledge and investment motivation on the investment interest of Garut millennials in the Islamic capital market. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Then, the data used comes from collecting questionnaires or research questionnaires and literature study. The population in this study is the millennial generation in Garut, with a sample of 112 respondents. The results obtained are that the knowledge of the capital market has a significant influence on the investment interest of Garut millennials. However, it is different from the influence of investment motivation which does not have a significant effect on the investment interest of Garut millennials. Finally, together, capital market knowledge and investment motivation have a significant influence on the investment interest of Garut millennials with an influence contribution of 17.7%, meaning that 82.3% of investment interest is influenced by other factors outside of this study. Keywords: Sharia Capital Market Knowledge, Investment Motivation, Investment Interest AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh, rendahnya minat investasi kaum milenial Kota Garut, hal ini diasumsikan karena minimnya sosialisasi mengenai investasi di pasar modal untuk kaum milenial. Sehingga peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan pasar modal syariah dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut di pasar modal Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Kemudian, data yang digunakan berasal dari pengumpulan kuesioner atau angket penelitian dan studi kepustakaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial di Garut, dengan sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Hasil penilitian yang didapatkan adalah pengetahuan pasar modal memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut. Namun, berbeda dengan pengaruh motivasi investasi yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut. Terakhir, secara bersama-sama pengetahuan pasar modal dan motivasi investasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar sebesar 17,7 %, artinya sebesar 82,3% minat investasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Pasar Modal Syariah, Motivasi Investasi, Minat Investasi

Migrants' motivations and intentions to work virtually for their country of origin

PurposeThe authors investigate empirically emigrants' intentions and motivations to work virtually for their country of origin. The study focuses on a country with substantial, persistent emigration and explores theories of diaspora investment motivation and virtual work characteristics.Design/methodology/approachAn exploratory questionnaire survey on migrants' intentions and motivations to work virtually for their country of origin was conducted in late 2016 on 3,022 respondents, all emigrants from Lithuania.FindingsMigrants are more likely to engage in virtual work for their country of origin when they experience negative career satisfaction, perceive the country of origin as their home country, belong to a recent wave of migration and possess occupational skills commonly employed in virtual work.Research limitations/implicationsA major limitation of this study conducted on emigrants from one country is that it does not permit generalisation of the results to other countries and regions. It is limited, thus, to making general comparisons to what is known in the literature about migrants from other nations. However, the authors have identified some of the main factors which have theoretical and empirical import for future research, and the auhtors have argued that the results of our study possess only a few inherent geographic limitations. This research is a starting point for studies connecting diaspora motivation and their linkage to virtual work as a mean of human capital gain for the country of origin. The findings inform the conceptual model of virtual workplaces of Kumpikaite-Valiuniene et al. (2014) in relation to migrants and support Nielsen and Riddle's (2010) migrant diaspora investment motivation theory.Practical implicationsUnderstanding how and when organisations will work virtually with migrants from the country of origin as well as knowing more about their needs and expectations for migrants' knowledge, skills and work experience are necessary for future research on the attractiveness and potential of virtual work. As a first step in exploring diaspora motivation for virtual work, the authors recommend conducting qualitative research that would investigate more deeply the various motivations migrants can have for virtual work with their country or origin. This study revealed that females are more motivated to work virtually compared to males. However, gender issues have not been explored in this survey and constitute a future study direction.Social implicationsMoreover, future research should examine what areas of human capital, commercial and cultural knowledge can be productively delivered by migrants working virtually for organisations in the country of origin, which will contribute to greater understanding of knowledge transfer and human capital issues (“brain gain”) in the migration literature. Further, specific forms of virtual work should be studied empirically for the extent that they provide opportunities for self-development and for satisfaction in personal lives and work careers. In addition, the potential business and societal benefits for the country of origin should be studied further through examining diverse dimensions of family, community, work and careers. These studies will expand knowledge of virtual work and related research phenomena and will contribute to this gap in the migration and human resource management (HRM) literature studies.Originality/valueThis research is a starting point for studies connecting diaspora motivation and their linkage to virtual work as a mean of human capital gain for the country of origin. The findings inform the proposed conceptual model of virtual workplaces by Kumpikaite-Valiuniene et al (2014) in relation to migrants and support Nielsen and Riddle (2010) migrant diaspora investment motivation theory. The authors have identified some of the main factors that have theoretical and empirical import for future study. This research topic and new related studies on diaspora have the potential to contribute to the fields of migration, HRM, work and career studies.

Factors Affecting Student Invest in The Capital Market Through the Investment Gallery of Maarif Hasyim Latif University – Sidoarjo

The Indonesia Stock Exchange is intensively conducting a campaign with the theme "Let's Save Stocks" This campaign is intended to change the habits of the Indonesian people from the original savings habit now to become a habit of investing. The research aims to determine the effect of investment knowledge, investment capital, investment return, investment motivation, and investment galleries on the interest of investing in the capital market in S1 Accounting students at Maarif Hasyim Latif University - Sidoarjo.The method in this research is quantitative. The population in this study were S1 Accounting students in 2015. The samples in this study were 50 students. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. Instrument testing in the study used validity and reliability tests. Data analysis techniques using classical assumptions and multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study of the influence of investment knowledge, investment capital, investment returns, investment motivation, and investment galleries on the interest of investing in the capital market on Umaha students showed that: (1) the variable of investment knowledge had no significant effect of 0.196> 0.05. (2) investment capital variable does not have a significant effect of 0.462> 0.05. (3) investment return variable has a significant effect of 0.005 <0.05. (4) investment motivation variables have a significant effect of 0.041 <0.05. (5) the investment gallery variable has no significant effect of 0.818> 0.05. (6) the independent variables jointly influence the dependent variables by 50.1%, while the remaining 49.9% are influenced by other variables not present in this study.