Industrial relations, labour management and productivity have their roots in the industrial revolution which created the modern labour relationship by spawning large-scale industrial organizations. As society wrestled with these massive economic and social changes, labour problems aroused coupled with societal reconstruction challenges. Premised on this background, this paper is set to discuss the conceptual meaning of labour and industrial relations, assess the roles and prospects of labour in Nigeria, examine the consequential effects of labour-industrial relations and examine challenges of labour productivity and management in Nigeria. The paper also discusses some frameworks for labour-industrial relations. It focuses attention on the changing structure of the labour environment and the rise of precarious working conditions orchestrated by various unrests and acrimonies from nonchalant attitudes and behaviours of government and private sectors towards labour/workers’ welfare and patronage. The data for this study were collected through secondary sources. The secondary data were obtained from textbooks, journals, newspapers, internet materials and literature from academic journals in relation to the subject studied. The study adopted Industrial Relations Theory as a theoretical framework. The paper concludes that labour and industrial relations are part of the critical factors and are tools in advancing industrial productivity and attaining sustainable development in Nigeria.
Acceptance of Partner’s Presence during Labour by Midwives, Clients and Partners in selected Health Facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria
