scholarly journals Acceptance of Partner’s Presence during Labour by Midwives, Clients and Partners in selected Health Facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Afolabi O. ◽  
Kio J. ◽  
Afolabi A. ◽  
Ajala C. ◽  
Ajayi O.

This study examined the acceptance of partners’ presence during labour by midwives, clients and partners in selected health facilities in Osogbo, Nigeria. Well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a total of 120 respondents consisting of midwives, clients and partners from the health facilities. Data collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) was employed for data analysis. All analyses were done at p≤0.05. The study reveals that there is no significant difference in the acceptance of partners’ presence during labour by the three categories of respondents. The study concludes that partners’ presence be embraced as an intentional policy in health care, Midwifery training and practices in labour management in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government should initiate policies to facilitate partners’ presence during labour and organize programmes on partners’ presence during labour which will be made a standardized practice in all hospitals and this should be communicated and taught to staff immediately they are employed into the health care institutions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Fariba Moradi ◽  
Zohreh Balaghi ◽  
Mohsen Moghadami ◽  
Hassan Joulaei ◽  
Najaf Zare

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Understanding clients’ perspectives on quality improvement programs is essential to achieve the goals of health services. Determining client satisfaction could help decision makers to implement programs fit to their needs as perceived by service providers and clients. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction among women attending health centers regarding the services received in governmental health facilities in Shiraz, southern Iran.</p><p><strong>METHOD:</strong> This cross-sectional study was performed in 24 urban health centers. Using systematic random sampling method, 8 clinics were assigned to each group. Then questionnaires were distributed among 240 married women in 15-49 year-old age group who had referred to selected clinics for receiving some services. For data analysis, SPSS version 15 software and Chi-square statistical procedure were used to evaluate clients’ satisfaction.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> Data showed that 101 out of 240 respondents were completely satisfied with the personnel as well as the health center. Furthermore, satisfaction was found to be the highest among clients of those centers ranked as middle class socioeconomic status, while no significant difference was found between centers based on their socioeconomic status.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION: </strong>The results of the present study would enable policy-makers to effectively improve the quality of health care, keeping a balance between providers’ and patients’ perspectives on the quality of health care.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamza Rana ◽  
Muhammad Husnain ◽  
Muhammad Hamza Iqbal ◽  
Noor-i-Kiran Naeem ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Pharmacies play an important role in provision of health care to the community.The objective of the study was to explore the reasons for a variety of drugs sold without prescription for commonly presenting complaints in Rural and Urban Pharmacies of Faisalabad District. METHODOLOGY: This explanatory sequential mixed method design involved workers from twenty-five pharmacies from urban and rural areas of Faisalabad from February to July 2020. After obtaining informed consent, fifty pharmacy workers filled a pre-designed questionnaire (followed by twenty-five semi-structured, individual, face-to-face interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed via SPSS software and transcribed interviews were organized manually for data analysis. RESULTS: Response rate was 76.2%. As reported by the pharmacists,40% and 90% of urban and rural population respectively came to pharmacies for over-the-counter drugs. Fifty percent belonged to middle class among urban and 70% belonged to rural population. Data analysis led to formation of 36 codes, 6 subthemes and 3 themes. Out of the four reasons quoted by the pharmacists (time constraints, lack of basic facility locally, financial constraints, and myths/fear of going to doctor), there was a statistically significant difference for rural population going directly to pharmacies because of financial constraints. CONCLUSION: Lack of education and financial constraints are the leading influential factors for people taking over-the-counter drugs in both rural and urban population, with time constraints being at the top list among urban population. Robust policies and public health care programs can lead to public awareness at large and can help in creating an environment of health care provision with MINIMAL RISKS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 230-245
Author(s):  
S.K Godwin ◽  
Varatharajan D

Road traffic injuries represent a classic case of economic uncertainty for households. In the context of uncertainty, choice of health care facilities and care seeking process is interest of perennial concern. Understanding the injury care seeking process forms the central objective of the paper. It also tries to narrate the process of seeking care between different providers of care, levels of care and duration of treatment, determinants of choice of health care etc. The study utilised primary data collected from the injured (302 cases) who were discharged from selected public and private health facilities from three districts of Kerala, India. The injured had 488 overall interactions with medical care institutions/personnel yielding an average number of 1.6 interactions per injured person; 60.2 per cent of the interactions were accounted by public health care institutions with 54 per cent of the injured choosing them as their first point of contact. Length of treatment at different health facilities by the injured indicate that more than 70 per cent were treated as outpatient (including observation cases) and the rest were prescribed hospitalized treatment at the first pint of contact. Share of public sector health care institutions treating mild, moderate and severe injuries is 55.5 per cent, 54.6 per cent and 48.6 per cent respectively. In sum, public sector is the preferred choice of injury care seeking for moderate and severe road traffic injuries (cost of treatment, poor economic status) while mild injuries are primarily accounted for by the private sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ayu Ari Wijayanti ◽  
Made Ary Meitriana ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana

Purpose this study is to know (1) motivation and economic learning outcomes of specialization students Social Sciences Studies, (2) motivation and learning outcomes of cross-interest economic learning Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and (3) the significant differences between motivation and economic learning students outcomes of specialization Social Sciences Studies and cross-interest Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The design is quantitative study using comparative methods. The population is class X students of specialization Social Sciences Studies and Mathematics and Natural Sciences who had economic cross-interest subjects totaled 332 students with sample taken totaled 192 students. Instruments is used questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis is Independent-Sample T-test. The results is (1) learning motivation economic of specialization students Social Sciences Studies is in the high category and learning outcomes economic are in the sufficient category, (2) learning motivation economic of cross-interest Mathematics and Natural Sciences is in the high category and learning outcomes economic are in the sufficient category, and (3) there are significant difference between motivation and economic learning outcomes in specialization based students Social Sciences Studies and cross-interest based students Mathematics and Natural Sciences. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Pham Hung CUONG

The reviews of the consumers who are shopping online is playing very important role in shaping the intentions of the purchase of others. The digital platforms are increasing day by day which are giving the opportunity to the customers to share and express their views, comments and ideas, and at the same time it is establishing a powerful tool of marketing which is known as electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) which has become an important source to collect the details about any product for the consumers. Review consensus gives comprehensiveness to e-WOM. Single or limited reviews fail to give a complete picture to the e-WOM, hence to enable customers to make an appropriate decision multiple number of reviews with similarity among them are required. In the present, study a sample of 328 online customers has been considered through a structured questionnaire designed on five-point interval scale. Mean score and Multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The data analysis has been done with help of SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Through this study it is found that most of the aspects of review consensus have positive impact on e-WOM and E-Purchase Satisfaction for consumer goods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Marija Lazarević

Introduction: Social skills inventory is a measure used to evaluate two dimensions of communicational skills: emotional (non-verbal), and social (verbal). Each dimension evaluates three categories: expressiveness, sensibility, and control. Objective: We wanted to find out if there was a statistically significant difference in social skills, in health workers, in the city of Loznica. We hypothesized there weren't any differences in social skills inventories of men and women working in primary and secondary healthcare levels. Method: The participants were given the SSI (Social skills inventory) questionnaire. It contained 90 questions, divided into 6 categories. The total number of the participants (employees of the primary and secondary health care institutions in the city of Loznica) was 76, of whom 51 were women and 25 men, and their age ranged from 25 to 65. A university level of education had 47 participants, 4 had a college degree, and 25 had a high school degree. The inferential statistics (t-test) was used for data analysis. Results: After data analysis, based on statistical data handling (t-test of independent categories for singular samples) we got a p<0.05 for expressiveness, and it was more prominent in male participants and behavioral control in female participants. The p-value for the total score for social skills was p>0.05, which bore no statistical significance. There was no statistically significant difference in the total score of the inventory of social skills between male and female health care workers. Though, there was a statistically significant gender difference in expressiveness, in favor of men, and social control, in favor of women. Conclusion: The total score, after testing the inventory of social skills of health workers in Loznica, showed there was no statistically significant difference between men and women, but the level of expressiveness and behavioral control showed a statistically significant difference.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Priyanka Devgun ◽  
Shivesh Devgan ◽  
Harjot Singh ◽  
Sukhpal Singh ◽  
Amanbir Singh

From a point in time where the human race declared itself the master of the universe to this point in time where it is facing an existential threat from the contagion- Covid 19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of the human race to a wipeout. The disruption of physical, mental, social, emotional and financial health and health systems is unprecedented. Study the impact of Covid 19 on continuity of essential health services in various health care institutions in district Amritsar, Punjab.: Online survey was conducted through google forms using questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization-Pulse Survey on Continuity of Essential Health Services during Covid 19 pandemic. Respondents were personnel working at public and Ayushman Bharat empaneled private health care institutions. Response rate was 60% (55 out of 92 health care institutions personnel responded) A highly significant difference was observed between the public and the private health care sector in provision of antenatal care (Mann Whitney U statistic= 78.00, p=.004) and imaging and radio diagnosing services (Mann Whitney U statistic= 48.00, p=.000) while a significant difference was observed in provision of service of institutional delivery (Mann Whitney U statistic= 112.00, p=.046). All the other essential health services were similarly affected in the public and private health sector institutes. Financial difficulties faced during the lockdown was the single most common reason stated for disruption of essential health services. There was a significant difference in level of satisfaction experienced by health care personnel from public and private sector (Mann Whitney U statistic= 94.00, p=.02). Thematic analysis of the data on improving preparedness to minimize disruption in essential health services yielded the themes pertaining to creating a robust public health care infrastructure including use of e-health technology in the district and recruitment of adequate health care man power according to set norms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3262
Author(s):  
KrishnaM Koka ◽  
Sravanthi Yadlapalli ◽  
Pranitha Pillarisetti ◽  
ManojKumar Yasangi ◽  
Anusha Yaragani ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Savchenko ◽  
◽  
Lesya Kononenko ◽  
Oksana Palchuk ◽  
◽  
...  

All non-profit enterprises will differ on the signs of non-profit and peculiarities of taxation. The article analyzes the features of non-profit municipal utilities – health facilities as subjects of taxation and the problem aspects of the organization and methodology of accounting of settlements with the budget for taxes and payments of transformed non-profit (non-profit) utilities – health care institutions. The purpose of the article is to establish the peculiarities of accounting for calculations with the budget for tax payments of communal non-profit enterprises in the field of health care and substantiation of its optimization directions. The method of research is based on general scientific methods of knowledge: historical, logical, systemic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis; Methods of statistical data processing, classification, and grouping. Non-profit (nonprofit) utilities in the field of health care as tax subjects have a significant difference: when they are created, it is necessary to ensure the profitability of activities. Such medical facilities are not taxpayers. It is expedient to consider exemption from payment of income tax as a type of targeted financing and reflection in the reporting of such communal non-profit enterprises accrual of income tax and its direction for targeted financing. Features of the activity and availability of its varieties in relation to VAT tax should be taken into account both in the formation of internal regulations on accounting policies, and when working out other organizational aspects of accounting for calculations with the budget of communal non-profit enterprises. At the normative level there is no regulation of accounting for calculations with the budget with the VAT, which on the one hand is a manifestation of democratization of regulation, and on the other hand, the problem is amplified for communal non-profit enterprises for which there are complications when accounting as business entities that were transformed from the budget. In order to meet the needs of the tax consequences and assembly of tax reporting, it is necessary for communal non-profit enterprises of VAT payers substantially deepen the analyst and to adopt organizational decisions as part of the development of the working plan of accounts and presented balances on analytical accounts for calculations with the VAT budget. For such enterprises at the level of departmental regulation of accounting and reporting by communal non-profit enterprises, it is advisable to develop targeted methodological recommendations, which is a prospect of further research. The emphasis on problematic aspects of the interpretation of the status of non-profitability and the need for accounting for activities as business entities that are transformed from budget health facilities. The organizational and methodological features of accounting for calculations with the budget for various taxes and payments are highlighted, in accordance with the features; recommendations for optimizing the organization of accounting are substantiated.


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