EVALUASI KINERJA ASET FASILITAS REKREASI DI TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG KOTA BANDUNG

ABSTRACTOne of the city parks designed as a recreation area is Teras Cikapundung. Teras Cikapundung has an area of 5,128 m2 and located in the Siliwangi area of Bandung City. Based on the results of preliminary observations have found several indications of problems with existing facilities in the Teras Cikapundung recreation area, namely non-operational children's rides, unavailability of parking spaces for bicycles, the stairs are not equipped with handrails, some of park chairs, picnic tables, and garden lights can’t be used because in the damage condition, and there is only two kind of signage: direction and information. The purpose of this case study research is to determine the performance of facility assets based Recreational Facility Audit Tool and provide solutions or recommendations for problems in recreational facilities in Teras Cikapundung. The theory for this research based on 'The Recreational Facility Audit Tool' from Macfarlane et al (2013) includes availability of sport facilities, accessibility, and availability of supportive amenities. The research method is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation study. The analysis techniques is using descriptive analysis techniques. Therefore, the recommended problem solving recommendation is the renovation of recreational facilities assets in Teras Cikapundung Bandung City.Keywords: Asset Performance Evaluation, City Park, Recreational FacilitiesABSTRAKSalah satu taman kota yang dirancang sebagai tempat rekreasi taman kota adalah Teras Cikapundung. Teras Cikapundung memiliki luas sebesar 5.128 m2 dan berlokasi di daerah Siliwangi Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pendahuluan ditemukan beberapa indikasi masalah pada fasilitas yang ada pada kawasan rekreasi Teras Cikapundung yaitu permainan anak yang tidak beroperasi, tidak tersedianya tempat parkir untuk sepeda, tangga yang disediakan tidak dilengkapi oleh pegangan, selain itu beberapa fasilitas kursi taman, meja piknik, dan lampu taman tidak dapat digunakan karena dalam kondisi rusak, serta hanya tersedia 2 jenis rambu yaitu rambu petunjuk arah dan informasi. Tujuan penelitian studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui kinerja aset fasilitas berdasarkan Recreational Facility Audit Tool dan memberikan solusi atau rekomendasi atas permasalahan yang terdapat pada fasilitas rekreasi di Teras Cikapundung. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ‘The Recreational Facility Audit Tool’ dari Macfarlane et al (2013) meliputi availability of sport facilities, accessibility, dan availability of supportive amenities. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Rekomendasi pemecahan masalah yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini adalah renovasi aset fasilitas rekreasi di Teras Cikapundung Kota Bandung.Kata kunci : Evaluasi Kinerja Aset, Fasilitas Rekreasi, Taman Kota

Perceived Coach-Created Motivational Climates as Predictors of Athletes’ Goal Reengagement: The Mediational Role of Goal Motives

Athletes have to face several challenges during the sport season, and one of them could involve dealing with unattainable goals. In these situations, being able to reengage in other goals as a form of goal adjustment and in response to contextual demands is adaptive. According to previous literature, some aspects of the athletes’ social context, such as coach-created motivational climates, could encourage more adaptive responses in athletes, and so it is possible that these climates would also promote athletes’ goal regulation and goal reengagement. The purpose of this study was twofold: to analyze whether athletes’ perception of empowering and disempowering climates were related to their goal reengagement through the mediation of goal motives; and to examine the interaction between the two climates when they predict reengagement through athletes’ goal motives. Participants were 414 Spanish university athletes (49.5% male, 50.5% female) who belonged to different university teams, with ages ranging from 17 to 33 years old (M = 20.61, SD = 2.58). In the sport facilities, all of them completed questionnaires that evaluated their perception of empowering and disempowering climates, their goal motives, and their goal reengagement. Structural equation modeling (SEM) results showed that perceived empowering climate positively predicted autonomous goal motives, which in turn had a positive relationship with goal reengagement. Conversely, perceived disempowering climate positively predicted controlled goal motives, which were not related to goal reengagement. Thus, we only found support for the indirect relationship between perceived empowering climate and goal reengagement through autonomous goal motives. Moderated mediation analyses revealed that interaction effects between perceived empowering and disempowering climates were not significant in the prediction of goal reengagement through goal motives. Findings revealed that the perception of empowering climates promotes athletes’ goal reengagement when goals become unattainable via the increase in their autonomous goal motives. Conversely, when athletes perceive disempowering climates, they have more controlled goal motives, which are not related to goal reengagement. In addition, the study supports the need to educate coaches to create more empowering and less disempowering climates.

Penerapan Konsep Syariat Islam pada Perencanaan Gelanggang Olahraga Khusus Muslimat Di Kota Kendari

Kendari City is a taqwa city. Kendari is one of the areas with the majority Muslim population, which is about 93,27% or around 345.778 inhabitantas are Muslims and Muslimates. Muslims are encouraged to exercise in order to get good benefits such as good physical and healthy body. The Kendari City Goverment has provided sport facilities and infrastructure such as teh City Park, but specifically some Muslimates are contrained by the law in Islamic Shari'a. In Islamic Law, Muslims and Muslimates are required to be devoted to Allah subhanahu wataala. The Muslimats really want to implement religious advice to exercise but also very much want to carry out religious advice to keep the aurats, keep their eyes down and avoid interfering with the opposite sex who are not mahromes. Because of these problems, Kendari City Muslimates need special facilities and infrastructure for sports. The method used in the planning this Gelanggang Olahraga Khusus Muslimat is descriptive method, observation dan study of literature from various literary sourches. From the Islamic Shari'a approach taken in planning, a shar'i sports arena design can be produced in Kendari City.

EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY AND SPORT INVOLVEMENT

The purpose of this study was to test the relationship between sport service quality and sport involvement. The data were collected from 500 individuals, users of sport facilities, in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. Items from the SERVQUAL model were used to measure sport service quality. The three-dimensional model of leisure involvement was used to measure sport involvement (Centrality, Attraction and Self-expression). The results of the study revealed statistically signicant correlations between service quality and two of the three dimensions of sport involvement: centrality and self-expression, supporting the important role of service quality in developing sport policy. These results propose that policy makers should invest on building service quality in sport services and facilities, since this will increase sport participation levels and help citizens adopt a more active life-style.

Municipal modernity: the politics of leisure and Johannesburg's swimming baths, 1920s to 1930s

In the 1920s and 1930s, the all-powerful Johannesburg Council, comprising English-speaking middle-class white males, realized the importance of providing leisure spaces and sport facilities for its white residents and prioritized the building of swimming baths in their suburbs. It was regarded as the ideal facility, supporting the growing demand for outdoor activity. The upswing in the economy in the 1920s and especially in the 1930s, expedited this endeavour, as it eased the financial expenditure. As a result, Johannesburg could boast 10 new swimming baths by the end of the 1930s. The council was adamant that the swimming baths should be on a par with international standards. This venture fitted comfortably into the larger project of transforming the economically vibrant Johannesburg into a modern city. In contrast, the first swimming bath for Johannesburg's black residents was only built in the mid-1930s, proving that racial considerations determined the council's provision of leisure facilities.

Recreation Facility Food and Beverage Environments in Ontario, Canada: An Appeal for Policy

Canadian, municipally funded recreation/sport facilities typically have unhealthy food environments. Ontario, unlike some provinces, lacks a voluntary recreation facility nutrition policy. This study assessed the healthfulness of food environments and vending sales in 16 Ontario recreation/sport facilities and, secondarily, compared data from facilities within municipalities that banned versus permitted plastic bottled-water sales (water-ban, n = 8; water, n = 8) to test the nutritional effects of environmental policy. Concession and vending packaged food/beverage offerings and vending sales were audited twice, eighteen months apart. The products were categorized using nutrition guidelines as Sell Most (SM), Sell Sometimes (SS), and Do Not Sell (DNS). Both water and water-ban facilities offered predominantly (>87%) DNS packaged food items. However, proportions of DNS and SM concession and vending beverages differed (p < 0.01). DNS beverages averaged 74% and 88% of vending offerings in water and water-ban facilities, respectively, while SM beverages averaged 14% and 1%, respectively. Mirroring offerings, DNS beverages averaged 79% and 90% of vending sales in water versus water-ban facilities. Ontario recreation/sport facilities provided unhealthy food environments; most food/beverage offerings were energy-dense and nutrient-poor. Water bans were associated with increased facility-based exposure to DNS beverage options. A nutrition policy is recommended to make recreation facility food/beverage environments healthier and to mitigate unintended negative consequences of bottled-water bans.