PENGENALAN UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT DI BANDARA BAGI SISWA SMK PENERBANGAN DI WILAYAH LAMPUNG DAN SIDOARJO

PKP-PK unit is an emergency response unit at the airport whose location is within the air-side area that not everyone can enter. The community around the airport and many vocational aviation students have not received comprehensive information related to this PKP-PK Unit. This Unit has a vital role, especially at the time of the accident at the airport. Community Service Activities (PKM) is one of the activities of Tridharma Higher Education that the academic community must carry out at the Polytechnic of Aviation Indonesia Curug. Because it is still in the pandemic condition, Covid-19 PKM activity is done through Webinar with Zoom. This webinar activity was attended by Vocational Aviation Students in Lampung and Sidoarjo regions in collaboration with Karang Taruna Sedati Gede Sidoarjo village, East Java. After this activity is completed, it is expected that it will increase the knowledge and insight of the students of SmK Flight regarding emergency management units at the airport.

Analisa Erosi di DAS Kali Lamong Menggunakan Pendekatan ArcSWAT

DAS Kali Lamong sering mendapat bencana seperti banjir pada bagian hilir serta pendangkalan dasar sungai akibat laju sedimentasi. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka untuk mengurangi permasalahan pada DAS Kali Lamong diperlukan usaha konservasi dengan merencanakan tata guna lahan yang baru menggunakan model ArcSWAT. Untuk mendapatkan hasil limpasan, erosi, dan sedimentasi model ArcSWAT memerlukan 4 proses yaitu pembuatan delineasi DAS, pengolahan Hydrology Response Unit (HRU), memasukkan database, dan melakukan simulasi. Dari analisa menunjukkan rerata limpasan 55.369 mm/tahun, rerata erosi 31.578 ton/ha/tahun, dan rerata sedimen 67576.11 m3 . Hasil analisa Indeks Bahaya Erosi oleh Hammer (1981) diperoleh indeks dengan kriteria rendah (indeks < 1.0) seluas 20239.267 ha, kriteria sedang (indeks 1.01-4.0) seluas 27999.556, kriteria tinggi (indeks 4.01 – 10.0) seluas 24166.261 ha. Hasil dari skenario pembuatan tata guna lahan baru yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan lahan DAS Kali Lamong menunjukkan penurunan limpasan sebesar 22.92%, erosi sebesar 22.01%, dan sedimentasi sebesar 44.55%. Menggunakan tata guna lahan baru kriteria Indeks Bahaya Erosi DAS Kali Lamong berada di kriteria rendah dan sedang.

EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON RAPID RESPONSE UNIT FOR IMPROVING TIME INTERVENTION

The research conduct a case study on the rapid response unit through a quantitative approach regarding the effect of continuous training and development for in resolving emergencies and developing rapid response system. The Rapid Response Unit (RRU) is a unit that helps avoid the risk of adverse events that threaten the safety of community interaction in the area in the campus forest area. However, the unit's existence is not enough to only present physiques with the available time to help secure and control various of events in the campus forest area. An increase in hard and soft skills is needed to maintain quality of rapid response unit human resource. The study results indicate an impact in resolving incidents based on the time spent of intervention in the crucial level of the incident, the level of familiarity of events for the field officers, and the adequacy of training provided.

Delivering Community Emergency Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: the Physician Response Unit

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges to services providing emergency care, in both the community and hospital setting. The Physician Response Unit (PRU) is a Community Emergency Medicine model, working closely with community, hospital and pre-hospital services. In response to the pandemic, the PRU has been able to rapidly introduce novel pathways designed to support local emergency departments (EDs) and local emergency patients. The pathways are (1) supporting discharge from acute medical and older people’s services wards into the community; (2) supporting acute oncology services; (3) supporting EDs; (4) supporting palliative care services. Establishing these pathways have facilitated a number of vulnerable patients to access patient-focussed and holistic definitive emergency care. The pathways have also allowed EDs to safely discharge patients to the community, and also mitigate some of the problems associated with trying to maintain isolation for vulnerable patients within the ED. Community Emergency Medicine models are able to reduce ED attendances and hospital admissions, and hence risk of crowding, as well as reducing nosocomial risks for patients who can have high-quality emergency care brought to them. This model may also provide various alternative solutions in the delivery of safe emergency care in the postpandemic healthcare landscape.

Evaluating the dynamic hydrological connectivity of a coastal wetland: an application of connectivity response unit (CRU) approach on Chilika Lagoon, Odisha, India

&lt;p&gt;Chilika is a large brackish water lagoon in the eastern coast of India and received the distinction of a Ramsar wetland in 1971. It was put under &amp;#8216;The Montreux Record&amp;#8217; in 1993 because of large scale degradation, but the remarkable restoration activities led to regaining its Ramsar status in 2002. The Chilika receives an influx of saline water from the Bay of Bengal and that of freshwater from the terrestrial systems from its catchment as well as from a distributary channel of Mahanadi River. Having these two very different types of water influx is a characteristic feature of this wetland which defines its biophysical as well as hydrogeomorphic attributes. There are at least three connectivity-related factors controlling the physical attributes of Chilika Lagoon &amp;#8211; its connectivity with the sea, the lagoon-catchment connectivity, and lagoon-river connectivity. In the present work, we have assessed the lagoon-catchment hydrological connectivity for 30 years (1990-2020) by calculating connectivity indices (IC) annually. Using the Connectivity Response Unit (CRU) approach, we evaluated the dynamic hydrological connectivity of the lagoon with its catchment as well. The ICs are calculated as a function of topographic and land-cover factors. Since grasslands and shrubs are the primary land-cover in the catchment, we used NDVI to model the vegetation-induced impedance to the hydrological connectivity. The algebraic sum (IC_sum) of the IC values of each pixel of the catchment in a given year was used to compare the overall connectivity at the inter-annual scale. Since connectivity increases with increasing IC values, a higher IC_sum represents a relatively higher hydrological connectivity. The IC_sum is showing a strong decreasing trend with time, which implies that the overall hydrological connectivity of the lagoon with its catchment is decreasing since the 1990s. Further, the CRU assessment has demarcated the specific regions of the catchment which are showing dynamicity in the hydrological connectivity. As expected, the CRUs with high connectivity potential are in proximity to the lagoon. Nevertheless, there are large patches of CRUs with increasing connectivity in the distal parts of the catchment as well. A total of 13.5% area of the catchment is showing either high or increasing connectivity pattern, however, an overwhelming 67.6% of the catchment is exhibiting either low or decreasing connectivity pattern. In 14% area of the catchment, the connectivity was high in the past, but it is diminishing with time, whereas in 20% of the catchment, the low connectivity is intensifying. The changing lagoon-catchment hydrological connectivity is expected to impact the biophysical and hydrogeomorphic characteristics of the Chilika wetland by impacting the freshwater inflows in a brackish water lagoon such as the Chilika, and therefore, this is an important management consideration for the wetland.&lt;/p&gt;