The interconnection of power and natural gas systems can improve the flexibility of system operation and the capacity of renewable energy consumption. It is necessary to consider the interaction between both, and carry out collaborative optimization of energy flow. For space-time related line packs, this paper studies the optimal multi-energy flow (OMEF) model of an integrated electricity-gas system, taking into account the dynamic characteristics of a natural gas system. Besides, in order to avoid the problem of large data collection in centralized algorithms and consider the characteristics of decentralized autonomous decision-making for each subsystem, this paper proposes a decentralized algorithm for the OMEF problem. This algorithm transforms the original non-convex OMEF problem into an iterative convex programming problem through penalty convex-concave procedure (PCCP), and then, uses the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm at each iteration of PCCP to develop a decentralized collaborative optimization of power flow and natural gas flow. Finally, numerical simulations verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the algorithm proposed in this paper, and analyze the effects of dynamic characteristics of networks on system operation.
Analysis of natural gas flow reversal in integrated energy system based on dynamic simulation