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The author shows how the breakthrough that took place in medicine, especially in surgery and anatomy at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, shifted to the perception of human corpses. Public autopsies and demonstrations of electroplating found their reflection in the literature, contributed to the development of painting techniques, but most of all within the reach of the desacralization of the corpses and changes in morals.

The excavation of tomb M1 in Quangou cemetery, Wulan County, Qinghai

Tomb M1 at Quangou cemetery in Wulan, Qinghai, is the only Tubo-period tomb with mural paintings discovered thus far on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The tomb includes a tomb entry ramp leading to a rectangular multi-chambered structure built from bricks and timber. The walls of the antechamber and burial chamber are all painted with various images heavily influenced by typical Tang painting techniques, displaying Tang-period stylistic influence, although painted subjects present characteristic scenes of nomadic life on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The color-painted lacquered coffins in the tomb are the first of their kind found in the region, indicating that the tomb occupant must have been of high social status. There is a secret compartment behind the tomb’s burial chamber, where a wooden chest was found containing a luxuriously decorated gilt silver crown and a turquoise-inlaid gold cup. The findings suggest that the tomb occupant was probably closely related to the local royal family under Tubo’s sovereignty.

Turkish textiles which have been described in paintings of artist Şevket Dağ

The perception of painting that started with the Turks, the Gokturks and the Uighurs was expressed mostly in miniature after Islam. There was a false perception that Islam imposed a ban on painting. Therefore, not much painting art was seen in the Ottomans until recently. There are mostly miniature paintings in the Ottomans. The art of painting has developed in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire. One of the most important representatives of that period was Şevket Dağ. She is one of the first graduates of Şevket Dağ Sanayi-i Nefise School. There are no foreign influences in Şevket Dağ's paintings. There are painting techniques in purely national characters. In the article there are five paintings depicting Turkish carpets. Five paintings in which the furniture and architectural features of the period are depicted together with the carpets will be emphasized.

Penggunaan Teknik Melukis Inkonvensional untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B di TKQ Salam Manunggal (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)

This class action research was carried out based on the problems that emerged in group B children in the Salam Manunggal Al-Qur'an Kindergarten, namely the undeveloped ability of children's creativity. Children have not been able to express their ideas in making a painting. Follow-up from these problems, the need for a learning that can stimulate children's creativity. Researchers design learning activities using unconventional painting techniques (close techniques) to enhance the creativity abilities of group B children using classroom action research methods. The purpose of this study include: to find out how the initial conditions of children's creativity ability before the action using unconventional techniques, knowing the process or stages of increasing children's creativity ability using unconventional painting techniques, and knowing the results of using unconventional painting techniques to enhance the creativity of group B children in the Kindergarten of the Qur'an Salam Manunggal. The subjects in this study were group B children of Salam Manunggal Al-Qur'an Kindergarten with a total of 10 children. The end result of children's creativity ability shows a significant increase after the application of unconventional painting techniques. This can be seen from the ability of children's creativity that has improved from the initial condition, in the pre-cycle 80% of children fall into the category of Not Developing (BB) and 20% of children belong to the category of Starting to Develop (MB). At the end of Cycle 1, 70% of children were in the Underdeveloped (BB) category and 30% of children were in the Start Development (MB) category, at the end of Cycle 2, 40% of children were in the Developing According to Expectation (BSH) category, 30% of children were categorized as Starting Developing (MB), and 30% of children are in the Underdeveloped (BB) category, at the end of cycle 3, 40% of children are in the Very Good Development (BSB) category, 30% are in the Developmental Expectancy (BSH) category and 30% of children are in the category of Start Developing (MB). Based on the results of this study, painting activities using unconventional painting techniques can be used as one of the learning methods that can be used to improve children's creativity. Abstrak. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang muncul pada anak kelompok B di TKQ Salam Manunggal yaitu belum berkembangnya kemampuan kreativitas anak. Anak belum mampu untuk menuangkan ide-idenya dalam membuat sebuah lukisan. Tindak lanjut dari permasalah tersebut, diperlukannya suatu pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulus kemampuan kreativitas anak. Peneliti merancang kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional (teknik tutup) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak kelompok B dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi awal kemampuan kreativitas anak sebelum dilakukkanya tindakan menggunakan teknik inkonvensional, mengetahui proses atau tahapan-tahapan peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas anak menggungakan teknik melukis inkonvensional, dan mengetahui hasil penggunaan teknik melukis inkonvensional untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B di TK-Q Salam Manunggal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TKQ Salam Manunggal yang berjumlah 10 anak. Hasil akhir kemampuan kreativitas anak menunjukan peningkatan yang cukup segnifikan setelah diterapkannya teknik melukis inkonvensional. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari kemampaun kreativitas anak yang sudah meningkat dari kondisi awal, pada pra siklus 80% anak masuk kedalam kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 20% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Pada akhir siklus 1, 70% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), pada akhir siklus 2, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapa (BSH), 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), dan 30% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB), pada akhir siklus 3, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), 30% masuk kategori Berkembang sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kegiatan melukis menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak. Kata Kunci : Kreativitas, Melukis, Teknik Melukis Inkonvensional.

Corpies: Bisnis Kreatif Pemanfaatan Sampah Kaleng dan Kertas Menggunakan Teknik Lukis Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Nilai Benda Bekas Pakai

In this modern era, handmade products are increasingly popular because people have begun to appreciate art. SMEs have many ways to grow with many government facilities and exhibitions that support handmade products. This is a positive sign for domestic products to be more prominent. Products that raise social issues also get more attention from the public, one of which is environmental issues. Behind the consumptive culture of humans, there are problems that they create, one of the most visible is the amount of waste. To overcome this problem, innovations were created to process consumption waste into usable products that have more economic value than just being recycled. "Corpies" business target is to process waste into reusable objects. This business focuses on producing products with painting techniques that are also become its trademark. The products produced include painting cans, stools, painting cutting boards, painting totebag, painting shoes. The method used in creating this business is in accordance with the business development timeline which consists of 9 flows starting from the collection of raw materials, the cleaning process of raw materials, to the documentation and marketing process of the product. This business also engage the participation of the surrounding community in its production so that it is expected to create a positive impact for the community, one of which is creating a new culture, such as collecting used cans, so that they can be reused and produced into high-value products. Keywords: creative business, trash cans and paper, painting techniques, corpies Abstrak: Di era modern, produk buatan tangan semakin digemari karena masyarakat sudah mulai menghargai karya seni. UKM memiliki banyak cara berkembang dengan banyaknya fasilitas dari pemerintah dan pameran yang mendukung produk buatan tangan. Ini menjadi pertanda positif bagi produk dalam negeri untuk semakin menonjol. Produk yang mengangkat isu sosial juga mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari masyarakat, salah satunya isu lingkungan. Dibalik budaya konsumtif manusia, terdapat masalah yang mereka ciptakan, salah satunya adalah menumpuknya sampah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diciptakan inovasi untuk mengolah sampah hasil konsumsi menjadi produk layak pakai yang lebih bernilai ekonomi daripada sekedar didaur ulang. Target bisnis “Corpies” adalah mengolah sampah menjadi benda yang dapat dipakai kembali. Bisnis ini fokus memproduksi produk dengan teknik lukis yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Produk yang diproduksi diantaranya adalah kaleng lukis, stool, talenan lukis, tote bag lukis, sepatu lukis. Metode yang digunakan dalam menciptakan bisnis ini sesuai dengan alur pengembangan bisnis yang terdiri dari 9 alur yang dimulai dari pengumpulan bahan baku, pembersihan bahan baku, hingga proses dokumentasi dan pemasaran. Bisnis ini turut mengajak partisipasi masyarakat sekitar dalam produksinya sehingga diharapkan dapat menciptakan dampak positif bagi komunitas, salah satunya adalah menciptakan budaya baru mengumpulkan kaleng bekas untuk digunakan kembali dan diproduksi menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi. Kata kunci: bisnis kreatif, sampah kaleng dan kertas, teknik lukis, corpies

Consolidation tests in archaeological wall painting: comparing treatments depending on the painting technique

Consolidation is a treatment of great importance for archaeological wall paintings due to their state of preservation, in which the lack of cohesion of the mortar and the pulverulence of the pictorial layer are common. The objective of this work has been to evaluate consolidation tests that have been carried out on decontextualized fragments belonging to five different wall paintings (from different periods and with differences in their state of conservation and in their painting techniques). For this, two of the most used treatments in consolidation of archaeological coatings, such as an acrylic resin and ethyl silicate, have been compared with two treatments that use nanoparticles, such as nanolimes and nano ethyl silicate, together with a bioconsolidation treatment used until present mainly for the consolidation of stone material: bacterial carbonatogenesis.