ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM TANGGAP DARUTAT DI SEKOLAH AT TAUFIQ KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019

Disadari sistem tanggap darurat di sekolah merupakan sesuatu yang penting sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bencana. Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Tanggap Darurat di Sekolah At Taufiq Kota Bogor Tahun 2019” bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan organisasi, prosedur, dan alat atau sarana dan prasarana sistem tanggap darurat di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan membandingkan data yang ada di lapangan dengan peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 48 Pasal 14 Tahun 2016, <em>Emergency Action Plan</em>/ Rencana Tindakan Darurat (CDC 2001), dan <em>Emergency Response Plan</em>/ Rencana Tanggap Darurat (OSHA 2004). Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan inti dan informan kunci, dilengkapi dengan pengisian kuesioner sebagai penunjang data wawancara yang bersifat kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah belum terbentuknya struktur organisasi dan program kerja tanggap darurat, namun memiliki SDM untuk mengelola organisasi tersebut. Adanya beberapa prosedur yang telah dilaksanakan meskipun belum sesuai dengan peraturan. Adanya beberapa alat atau sarana dan prasarana, namun perlu peningkatan dalam upaya perawatan. Kesimpulan dan saran yaitu sekolah At Taufiq membutuhkan pembentukan struktur organisasi dan program kerja sistem tanggap darurat, dibutuhkan adanya perapihan administrasi prosedur yang sudah berjalan, serta perlunya meningkatkan pemeliharaan dan menyediakan alat atau sarana dan prasarana lain yang dibutuhkan dalam sistem tanggap darurat.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI ANCAMAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN EVAKUASI DI KELURAHAN X KOTA PALEMBANG

Bencana kebakaran yang terjadi di Kelurahan X, merupakan salah satu bencana terbesar sepanjang tahun 2018-2020 di Kota X dikarenakan Kelurahan tersebut merupakan kawasan pemukiman padat penduduk, sehingga memungkinkan untuk berkontribusi besar pada keberhasilan tanggap darurat bencana selanjutnya. Tindakan Evakuasi merupakan bagian dari Emergency Response Plan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak dari suatu bencana. Pengambilan keputusan tindakan evakuasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya salah satunya Persepsi individu terhadap Ancaman Bencana Kebakaran. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Persepsi terhadap Ancaman Bencana Kebakaran terhadap pengambilan keputusan evakuasi bencana kebakaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei tahun 2021 di Kelurahan X. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, Persepsi terhadap Ancaman Kebakaran secara statistik memiliki hubungan bermakna (p-value = 0,000) dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Evakuasi. Diharapkan untuk Stakeholder setempat untuk kedepannya memberikan informasi tentang bahaya/ risiko bencana kebakaran dan kemungkinan efeknya pada keselamatan individu, kerusakan properti dan fungsi pada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi langsung sehingga masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana kebakaran dapat membuat rencana tanggap darurat dan menangani keragaman persepsi penduduk daerah pemukiman padat yang rawan bencana kebakaran

Health sector’s flood response plan: A comprehensive review

Background: Floods are the most common natural disaster which may have substantial impacts on the human health and life and the environment. In recent years, Iran have faced many floods and it seems that increasing impacts of floods in Iran are attributed to inadequate preparation and no well-established strategies and guidelines for response by health sector and other related response organizations. So, this study was conducted to review the current plans in the world to identify the required elements of the flood emergency response plan to prevent its consequences on the health sector in Iran. Methods: A comprehensive review was performed through search on electronic data bases, including, Medline, Scopus, ProQuest, and e-journals which were accessible during 2010-2020. The keywords were response plan, flood, requirements, guidelines, and health sector. Data were collected using data extraction form and analyzed through content analysis. Results: In the initial search, 960 possible sources of flood response were identified. After excluding duplicate papers and the documents that did not contribute to the flood response plan, 64 articles and programs or guidelines that all them has been reviewed, were obtained. The findings were divided into two groups, response prerequisites and response activities. Conclusion: This review provided a complete view of the flood consequences for the health sector and allows professionals to incorporate facets of the health effect of floods into a flood response plan. The flood response plan was divided into two general categories: Initial and specific, each of which plays an important role in preventing the negative effects of the floods.

How Industry Collaboration Can Manage an Effective Source Control Emergency Response

Responding to a Source Control event requires a significant amount of resources, both in terms of engineering complexity and skilled personnel. The pool of available hardware is ever increasing, not only in quantity but in operational complexity. Service providers store and maintain a range of equipment, including capping stacks, subsea dispersant application tooling, technology to allow landing of capping stacks in shallow water and flowback systems. To mount a response, it is highly likely that these assets would be mobilised from various global locations. It would also require the support from many organisations with expertise in various fields. Industry has invested significantly in workshops and exercises to test and continuously improve the service provisions in place. This paper aims to: Re-visit industry led source control exercises completed to date and identify the impact they have had on preparednessDiscuss key developments industry is taking to tackle complex planning activity, including regional expertise forumsWork through the core subjects that require industry collaboration to develop a successful Source Control Emergency Response Plan (SCERP - detailed below) Industry led exercises & workshops have identified several key items that require detailed analysis to develop a successful SCERP: Response Time Modelling – understanding and planning complex supply chain requirementsResource mapping – identifying global experts who can provide engineering, modelling and operational supportMutual aid – in the event of a mobilisation, how can industry work together to ensure the most experienced people can work collaborativelyEquipment fabrication – whilst there is a range of hardware available, certain scenarios will require the fabrication of specific equipment. How can this be managed and pre-planned?Exercising and testing – how can the above subjects be effectively tested, with industry maximising experience and ensuring continuous development of lessons learned This paper will explore the steps industry has taken to methodically work through these challenges to ensure that preparedness remains a high priority. The range of industry developed guidelines that have also been developed to act as a handrail for planning purposes will be discussed. Whilst planning and executing Source Control exercises can take a significant amount of time and investment, the lessons learned, and experience gained is invaluable not only directly to industry, but wider support organisations (i.e. logistics providers). It is paramount that these lessons are built on and the experience gained is maintained for the future.

Food support provision in COVID-19 times: a mixed method study based in Greater Manchester

COVID-19 has brought to light the severity of economic inequalities by testing the capacity of the poorest families to make ends meet. Food insecurity has in fact soared all over the UK, with many people forced to rely on food support providers to not go hungry. This paper uses a unique dataset on 55 food support organizations active in Greater Manchester during the first COVID-19 wave, and 41 semi-structured interviews with food aid spokespersons and stakeholders, to shed light on what they overcame, the complications and drawbacks of the food emergency response plan put in place. The results indicate that food aid organizations that remained open were surprisingly effective despite the growth in user demand and the decrease in volunteers. However, the necessity to maintain a timely supply food at all costs came with important drawbacks. The lockdown measures that followed COVID-19 not only affected the financial stability and management of the organizations, and the availability of food, but undermined the ways in which food support providers used to operate. Owing to physical distancing measures and to the increasing numbers of users, more or less intangible forms of support such as financial advice, empathic listening and human warmth were partially lost, probably when they were needed more than ever.

KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH, MANOKWARI

Manokwari Regency is one of the districts in West Papua Province which has the potential for moderate to high Tsunami vulnerability. One of the vulnerable districts is East Manokwari District. Potential disaster vulnerability in an area should be followed by community preparedness. This is because when a disaster occurs, the community already understands what steps to take. This study aims to determine the level of overall preparedness of the community in Pasirido Village, East Manokwari District. This research was conducted for one month in January 2021 in Pasirido Village, East Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample was determined using the method of puposive sampling with the category of the head of the family and has lived for 10 years in Kampung Pasirido so that a total sample of 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews to respondents. The questionnaire used is a standard from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR 2006 with parameters of knowledge and attitude (KA), emergency response plan (EP), disaster warning (WS), and resource mobilization (RMC). The results showed that the level of community preparedness on the parameters of knowledge and attitude was mostly in the very ready category of 67%. The level of community preparedness in the parameters of the emergency response plan was mostly in the very ready category of 60%. The level of community preparedness for disaster warning parameters in the very ready category was 93%. The level of community preparedness on the parameter of resource mobilization was mostly in the ready category of 80%. Based on these four categories, overall community preparedness for flood disasters is included in the very ready category of 77%. The recommendation of this study is the need to increase community preparedness by conducting training to simulations from related agencies to the community. This is so that all people in Pasirido Village are in the category of being very prepared to face the Tsunami disaster.

Analisis Emergency Response Plan (ERP) Kegiatan Praktek Terbang Taruna Jurusan Penerbang Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Indonesia Curug

Praktik terbang merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki potensi risiko besar sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti hilangnya materi, nyawa manusia, dan reputasi sebuah instansi. Ketika risiko tersebut tidak dapat terhindar maka diperlukan Emergency Response Plan (ERP) sebagai sebuah panduan organisasi untuk menghadapi situasi darurat. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa panduan Emergency Response Plan (ERP) khususnya dalam pelaksanaan praktik terbang taruna di Jurusan Penerbang – Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Indonesia Curug. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode gap analisis untuk mengetahui kesenjangan antara kondisi ideal dengan kondisi eksisting berdasarkan Doc. 9859 Safety Management Manual. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan literatur study, membuat gap analisis, melakukan identifikasi dan penilaian potensi risiko yang mungkin terjadi dan melakukan reviu serta validasi dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Emergency Response Plan (ERP) Manual dibutuhkan penyempurnaan dan perlu dilakukan simulasi penanganan keadaan darurat.