Strain D10-9-5T was isolated from mangrove soil in Samut Sakhon province, Thailand. A polyphasic approach was used to determine the taxonomic position of the strain. The strain presented single rough spores on substrate mycelium and no aerial mycelium. Chemotaxonomic data supported the assignment of strain D10-9-5T to the genus
Micromonospora
based on the presence of meso-diaminopimelic acid and glycolyl muramic acid in the peptidoglycan, ribose, mannose, galactose, xylose and glucose as whole-cell sugars, MK-10(H4) (14.8 %), MK-10(H6) (46.7 %) and MK-10(H8) (27.5 %) as the predominant isoprenoid quinones, iso-C15 : 0 (17.9 %), anteiso-C17 : 0 (14.6 %), iso-C17 : 0 (9.6 %), C17 : 0 (8.0 %), iso-C16 : 0 (7.7 %) and C17 : 1ω8c (7.0 %) as the major cellular fatty acids, and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannosides and phosphatidylethanolamine as the predominant phospholipids in the cell wall. The 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed that strain D10-9-5 was closely related to
Micromonospora marina
JCM 12870T (99.6 %),
Micromonospora coxensis
JCM 13248 T (99.4 %),
Micromonospora aurantiaca
JCM 10878T (99.3 %),
Micromonospora humi
JCM15292T (99.3 %), Micromonospora halophytica JCM 3125T (99.1%) and
Micromonospora chalcea
JCM 3031T (99.1 %). Strain D10-9-5T could be clearly distinguished from related members of the genus
Micromonospora
by its physiological and biochemical characteristics as well as its phylogenetic position and level of DNA–DNA relatedness. Therefore, the strain represents a novel species for which the name Micromonospora maritima sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is D10-9-5T ( = JCM 17013T = NBRC 108767T = PCU 322T = TISTR 2000T).