scholarly journals Prática leitora-formativa com crianças e poesia na educação infantil

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Angela Gonzales Marinho ◽  
Gilmar De Azevedo

Resumo Este artigo reflete sobre a prática leitora-formativa com crianças e poesia na Educação Infantil no desenvolvimento de possibilidades desafiadoras na escola em praticar na infância o vínculo da leitura de poemas com sua potência enquanto possível realização da experiência poética. Objetiva refletir sobre práticas leitoras-formativas com poesias com as crianças em momentos lúdicos de interação, de desenvolvimento da oralidade, de amplificação de seu vocabulário, com os quais podem expressar seus desejos, sentimentos em consonância com o brincar com as palavras. Justifica-se a reflexão destas práticas no processo de ensino para aprendizagem com a poesia para as crianças no desenvolvimento da imaginação, expressão e sensibilidade, que suscitam nelas novas percepções cognitivas. Como metodologia, a prática foi de abordagem qualitativa na interpretação dos dados e bibliográfica na construção do Referencial Teórico foi realizada com crianças de 5 e 6 anos em Escola de Educação Infantil, com uma turma do jardim B, com os quais foram trabalhados poemas infantis de Caio Ritter. Como Referencial Teórico foram parceiros Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010). Estas reflexões colaboram com os/as educadores/as para que desenvolvam, através da poesia na Literatura Infantil, o prazer nas leituras e audições de poemas e contação de histórias para que, no exercício da docência, se apropriem do conhecimento tanto literário quanto linguístico, a fim de fazer uso da palavra poética em espaços complexos de linguagem e de questionamentos acerca de suas próprias constituições como seres humanos. Palavras-chave: Prática-leitora-formativa; poesia; criança. Abstract This paper reflects on the reading-formative practice with children and poetry in Early Childhood Education in the development of challenging possibilities at school to practice in childhood the link of reading poems with its power as a possible realization of poetic experience. It aims to reflect on reading-formative practices with poetry with children in playful moments of interaction, oral development, expansion of their vocabulary, with which they can express their wishes, feelings in line with playing with words. It is justified to reflect on these practices in the teaching-learning process with poetry for children to develop their imagination, expression, and sensitivity, which raise new cognitive perceptions in them. As a methodology, the practice was of qualitative approach in the interpretation of data and bibliographic in the construction of the theoretical framework. The search was carried out with children of 5 and 6 years old in an Early Childhood Education School, with a group of Garden B, where children’s poems by Caio Ritter were studied. Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010) were partners as theoretical framework. These reflections collaborate with educators to develop, through poetry in Children's Literature, the pleasure of reading and listening to poems and storytelling so that, in the exercise of teaching, they appropriate both literary and linguistic knowledge. In order to make use of the poetic word in complex spaces of language and questions about their own constitutions as human beings. Keywords: Reading-formative practice; poetry; kids. Resumen Este articulo reflexiona sobre la práctica lectora-formativa con niños/as y poesía en la Educación Infantil en el desarrollo de las posibilidades desafiadoras en la escuela para practicar en la niñez el vínculo con la lectura de poemas y con la experiencia poética. Objetiva reflexionar sobre las prácticas lectoras-formativas con poesías con niños y niñas en momentos lúdicos de integración, para el desarrollo de la oralidad, de la ampliación de su vocabulario, con los cuales pueden expresar sus deseos, sentimientos en consonancia con el juego con las palabras. Se justifica reflexionar sobre estas prácticas en el proceso de la enseñanza para el aprendizaje con la poesía para los niños y niñas en el desarrollo de la imaginación, expresión y sensibilidad, que dan lugar a nuevas percepciones cognitivas. La metodología fue el abordaje cualitativo en la interpretación de los datos y la revisión bibliográfica en la construcción del referencial teórico. La actividad se realizó con niños y niñas de 5 y 6 años de una escuela de Educación Infantil, con un grupo del jardín B, con los cuales fueron trabajados poemas infantiles de Caio Ritter. Con el referencial teórico colaboraron Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006) y Reyes (2010). Estas reflexiones colaboraron con los/las profesores/as para que desarrollen, a través de la poesía en la literatura infantil, el placer en las lecturas, audiciones de poemas y “contar cuentos” de historias para que, en el ejercicio de la docencia, se apropien del conocimiento tanto literario como lingüístico, a fin de hacer uso de la palabra poética en espacios complejos de lenguaje y de cuestionamientos sobre sus propias constituciones como seres humanos. Palabras-claves: Práctica-habilidad lectora; niños/niñas; poesía.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liv Torunn Grindheim

The voices of both early childhood education teachers and children tend to be weak in the choir of agents that constitute the aims and practices of early childhood education. In this article, a video that a teacher made of four children playing dragons, followed by open-ended interviews exploring why she found this particular activity of interest and then open-ended interviews with the involved children while watching and commenting on the video, forms the basic material for discussing how children’s imaginative play can inform what might be valuable activities in early childhood education. The theoretical framework and concepts for analysis draw on an understanding of cultural formation and a cultural-historical approach that outlines children’s development through participation in activities framed by contextual conditions. By tracing conflicts caused by differences in the involved children’s values and motives while meeting conditions and demands in their context, at the personal, institutional and societal levels, the exploration of friendship, danger, space, institutional rooms and what good play ‘is’ are depicted in children’s imaginative role play. From this, imaginative play is seen as being endowed with valuable activities in early childhood education and forms a contrast to the emphasis on future academic competences that are far removed from the children’s experiences.


Author(s):  
José Vicente de FREITAS ◽  
Felipe Nóbrega FERREIRA

This article discusses the concept of Socioenvironmental Educommunicationin the context of preschool education. An interface that emerges from the relationship between Educommunication and Environmental Education, this concept will be exposed based on a bibliographic systematization, when it becomes possible to find the contemporary intersections that arise from the use of audiovisual technology as mediation in the teaching-learning process. Such analysis will be done taking into consideration the documentary 1,2,3 Playing –Reinventing School Spaces, produced by the city of Joinville, Santa Catarina, which brings an audiovisual material made by the students. Using a quanti-qualitative approach, emerges the pedagogical power of Socioenvironmental Education, which ends up bringing to the scene language and content that project another way of thinking the school. Finally, there is a reflection on how, based on particularities, it is possible to create educational policies that contemplate the audiovisual tool in early childhood education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 42-58
Author(s):  
Rosny Maidin

This systematic review article focuses on Vygotsky’s Sociocultural approach in the context of early childhood education which focuses on the teaching of learning and development that can be achieved through the sociocultural environment of students. This article is built by conducting previous studies or literature highlights to obtain information related to Vygotsky's sociocultural approach which refers to aspects of teaching-learning and student development. Meanwhile, this article reporting method uses optional reporting items for systematic study and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) or Systematic Literature Review (SLR) article adapted for current research review while using two main databases namely Scopus and Web of Science. Thus, this search effort has resulted in a total of 26 articles that have been systematically censored and analyzed and then the survey successfully formulated the six main themes contained in Vygotsky's sociocultural approach namely, Social theme, Language theme, Process theme, Meaningful learning theme, Constructor theme- knowledge, and Artifacts. In total, further analysis of the six themes has resulted in five sub-themes. The findings of this study have delved deeper into sociocultural from Vygotsky’s perspective as a basis for child development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-274
Author(s):  
Wilfredo Carcausto ◽  
Juan Morales ◽  
María Patricia Cucho-Leyva ◽  
Noel Alcas-Zapata ◽  
Mirella Patricia Villena-Guerrero

Author(s):  
Francisco José Borrego-Balsalobre ◽  
Alfonso Martínez-Moreno ◽  
Vicente Morales-Baños ◽  
Arturo Díaz-Suárez

The development of psychomotor skills in childhood enables children to organise the outside world through their bodies, contributing to their intellectual, affective, and social development. The present study aimed to longitudinally evaluate the psychomotor profile, throughout three academic years, of 3, 4 and 5-year-olds belonging to the second cycle of infant school, relating it descriptively to academic performance. The sample consisted of 82 subjects aged between 3 and 6 years throughout the study. The distribution of the sample was homogeneous, with 47.6% boys (n = 39) and 52.4% girls (n = 43). The results not only highlight the importance of the development and stimulation of motor skills from an early age for the overall development of the child, but also, when related to previous studies, show how they influence the development of human beings in adulthood.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Clark

This paper explores the possibilities of arts practice in early childhood education. Building on her master’s thesis, the author presents both a doing – her experimentation with arts practice in two early childhood centres – and an argument: that art may present an opening onto possible worlds. The author builds these worlds in relation to her theoretical framework: an immanent relational materialist onto-epistemology. Viewed through this lens, art’s possible worlds have the potential to traverse, mix, and disrupt binaries that maintain marginalized positions. Art practice from this intersection of rupture is both intensely creative and deeply political.


Author(s):  
Asunción Lledó Carreres ◽  
Elena Pérez-Vázquez ◽  
Alejandro Lorenzo-Lledó ◽  
Gonzalo Lorenzo Lledó

In the last decade, gamification has become one of the teaching-learning strategies that has received the most attention in the world of education. This new tool uses the elements of the games to design experiences that attract the attention of students, increase their interest and motivation, and improve their learning results. Nevertheless, despite the potential of gamification, teachers are faced with the difficulty of fusing curricular elements with gamable elements to achieve an effective educational experience adapted to the curricular level of students. For this reason, the present chapter aims to design a didactic proposal of gamification destined to work with contents of physical education in the pre-school stage. This chapter shows that gamification can be used in the field of early childhood education without the need to use a large amount of educational resources, if teachers have knowledge about the process to be followed to adapt the curriculum.


2020 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rachael Floom ◽  
Melanie Janzen

Imagine a world full of human beings existing to and for themselves alone, insensitive and removed from the social and natural world. Here we contemplate child-centeredness, a discourse used liberally in the realm of early childhood education and yet rarely considered critically. Drawing from Gert Biesta, we will explore the ways in which the notion of a child-centred curriculum positions the child as an egological being and thus minimizes the child’s relationships with others and the world in which they exist. We hope to provoke considerations of how we might reconceptualize curricula to foster children’s understanding of their broader existence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-179
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jazuly ◽  
Ninuk Indrayani

This study aims to find out how the application of English teaching guidance to young students (TEYL) for early childhood education (PAUD). This study on community service has been implemented in TK Ad Dhuha Kabupaten Jember, East Java. Community service is done because of the unity of National Park commemorate National Education Day (NED).The method used in this research is observation, interview, and presentation between writer and audience about the technique of guidance on the implementation of teaching English to young students (TEYL) for teachers of Early Childhood Education in Ad Dhuha Jember Kindergarten. There are 24 teachers collected from 4 kindergarten schools consisting of 1 male and 23 female. The results of this study are: (1) the writer knows the teacher's ability to teach English in Ad Dhuha kindergarten, (2) The writer knows the teaching-learning method used by teachers for their children, (3) The teachers can develop teaching methods that have been learned during the training in community service at Ad Dhuha kindergarten.   Keywords: Early Childhood Education Teachers, Kinds of Teaching EYL, Ad Dhuha Kindergarten.


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