Abstract
Background: Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells(PMVECs) were incomplex and endothelial barrier was destroyed in the pathogenesis progress of acute lung injury(ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS). Previous studies have demonstrated that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) could decrease endothelial apoptosis. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which HGF-suppressed oxidative stress contributes to endothelial mitochondria-dependent apoptosis is poorly understood. Methods: In our current study, we introduced lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced PMEVCs with HGF treatment. To investigate the effects of mTOR/STAT-3 pathway in endothelial oxidative stress and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, mammalian TOR (mTOR) inhibitor rapamycin and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3) inhibitor S3I-201 were respectively used to inhibit mTOR/STAT-3 signaling. Moreover, lentivirus vector-mediated HGF, mTORC1(raptor) and mTORC2(rictor) gene knockdown modification were introduced to evaluate mTORC1 and mTORC2 pathway. Calcium measurement, ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential and protein complex I expression, cell proliferation, apoptosis and endothelial junction protein were detected to evaluate HGF effects.Results: Our study demonstrated that HGF protected endothelium via the suppression of ROS production and intracellular calcium uptake, which leading to increased mitochondrial membrane potential (JC-1 and mitochondria tracker green detection)and specific proteins(complex I), decreased endothelial apoptosis specific protein(Caspase-3), raised anti-apoptosis mRNA level(Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL), and increased endothelial junction proteins (VE-cadherin and occludin). Reversely, mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and STAT-3 inhibitor S3I-201 could raise oxidative stress and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis even with HGF treatment in LPS-induced endothelial cells. Similarly, mTORC1 as well as mTORC2, have the same protective effects in mitochondria damage and apoptosis. Conclusion: In all, these reveal that mTOR/STAT-3 signaling mediate the HGF suppression effects to oxidative level, mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and endothelial junction protein in LPS-stimulated PMVECs, which contributing to the endothelial survival and barrier integrity.