Empirical Research on Individual Psychological Characteristics of the Rehabilitation Capacity of People with Chemical Dependence in the Period of Youth and Adulthood

The article reflects the ideas about the rehabilitation capacity and components as potentially important in overcoming the disease. Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical studies, the components of the rehabilitation capacity were identified, revealing the features of the course of the disease of people with chemical dependence in different age groups. The study reflects the results based on the diagnosis of rehabilitators of two age groups: young and mature age, undergoing the social rehabilitation in five structural divisions of the regional state institution "Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addicts "Volya". On the basis of the obtained empirical data, the ratio of the components of the rehabilitation capacity in young and mature age is shown. The specificity of the rehabilitation capacity of chemical addicts in different age groups is noted. The analysis of age differences in the rehabilitation capacity is carried out, the features of the components depending on the age are revealed. It is shown that people with chemical dependence have a low and average level of rehabilitation capacity, therefore, a development program of the identified components is proposed.

Factors that influence social dignity in persons with aphasia in their contact with healthcare professionals: a systematic literature review of qualitative studies

Background: Persons living with aphasia have unique needs and challenges that would benefit from greater understanding among all health professionals. Aim: To explore which factors influence social dignity in persons with aphasia in their contact with healthcare professionals. Methods: A literature search was conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, PSYCINFO, ProQuest, Web of Science, ERIC and Epistemonikos. A total of 317 studies were read and eight were finally included. Qualitative content analysis methods were applied for data extraction and interpretation. Results: One overarching theme emerged: enabling person-centred communication among healthcare professionals. This covered two main themes – the experiences of empathy and of empowerment. The first of these is based on the subthemes of openness and awareness of feelings, and being acknowledged as a unique person. The second covers three subthemes: involvement in care and rehabilitation; capacity building to gain control and confidence in communication; and enabling communication in community aphasia groups. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals’ ability to safeguard the social dignity of persons with aphasia is contingent on enabling them to communicate in a person-centred manner. Without such communication, persons with aphasia may perceive that their feelings, uniqueness, involvement and confidence are being disregarded. Implications for practice: Outcomes for persons with aphasia are potentially better when healthcare professionals involve them empathetically and empower them in communication To promote person-oriented communication with persons with moderate or severe aphasia, healthcare professionals need to learn tailored skills from competent speech therapists Persons with aphasia and healthcare professionals require a supportive organisational environment for person-centred care. Without such support persons with aphasia are often not empowered to participate in communication

Improving the efficiency of functioning of the bankruptcy institution in the Russian Federation: the value-based approach

Today the bankruptcy institution develops dynamically under the influence of various factors. This is required the formation of the universal goals of the bankruptcy institution with considering of features of the current socio-economic development. On the other hand, the transformation purposes of the bankruptcy institution towards rehabilitation focus is not always accompanied by an increase of efficiency of bankruptcy procedures, that confirms by the statistics data in the Russia. Thereby author investigated the issues of determining the universal target installation of bankruptcy institution, as well as an analysis of the bankruptcy models, which confirmed the effectiveness of the bankruptcy models in which decisions on rehabilitation or liquidation of the debtor is based on value criteria. In order to enhance the rehabilitation capacity of the bankruptcy institution in Russia on the basis of a systematic approach author proposed changes in the concept of the impact of the bankruptcy procedures, measures to improve the efficiency of bankruptcy procedures, and explore the essence of the process of restoring the debtor's solvency. It is proved that the purpose of rehabilitation of bankruptcy procedures should be the preservation of the debtor's business with the new owner of more efficient, taking into account interests of society as a whole.