explosives and related compounds
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2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 2712-2721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Marder ◽  
Nitzan Tzanani ◽  
Hagit Prihed ◽  
Sigalit Gura

Highly sensitive splitless programmed temperature vaporizing (PTV)-large volume injection (LVI)-GC-MS-negative chemical ionization (NCI) method was developed and validated for the trace detection of explosives and related compounds from environmental matrices.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nuria López-Ruiz ◽  
Miguel M. Erenas ◽  
Ignacio de Orbe-Payá ◽  
Luis F. Capitán-Vallvey ◽  
Alberto J. Palma ◽  
...  

A computer vision-based portable measurement system is presented in this report. The system is based on a compact reader unit composed of a microcamera and a Raspberry Pi board as control unit. This reader can acquire and process images of a sensor array formed by four nonselective sensing chemistries. Processing these array images it is possible to identify and quantify eight different nitroaromatic compounds (both explosives and related compounds) by using chromatic coordinates of a color space. The system is also capable of sending the obtained information after the processing by a WiFi link to a smartphone in order to present the analysis result to the final user. The identification and quantification algorithm programmed in the Raspberry board is easy and quick enough to allow real time analysis. Nitroaromatic compounds analyzed in the range of mg/L were picric acid, 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1,3-DNB), 3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile (3,5-DNBN), 2-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride (2-C-3,5-DNBF), 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and tetryl (TT).


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