Climate Change and Fisheries Regulation: What We Should Consider for the Future?

Climate change and its effect on marine environment, especially ocean warming, acidification and sea level rise, impacts fisheries in different ways. However, fisheries and climate change are regulated by different international management mechanisms, which makes the current fisheries management system face challenges. Realizing this, the present paper is designed to consider whether international law should be introduced to apply better management of fisheries so as to cope with the issues arising from climate change. In addition, the paper highlights the importance of incorporating relevant principles into future fisheries regulations by examining an existing bilateral fishery agreements.

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Bibit Lobster

Smuggling is common given the fact that marine products are very attractive. In a really basic way, transactions of billions of rupiah can be carried out illegally, mostly by avoiding the customs office of different rates provided by Customs. Currently, the Government is trying to prevent the smuggling of marine products that are prohibited for trading, because in addition to harming the State, this can result in minimal marine biota and losses of up to trillions. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation regarding the prohibition of catching lobster seeds and law enforcement against the crime of smuggling lobster seeds, the type of normative legal research. The sources of this research are obtained through approaches by examining based on statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines to respond to legal themes encountered in order to obtain new opinions, thoughts and understandings as rules for ending events that occur. The sources of this research are obtained through approaches by examining based on statutory regulations, legal principles, and legal doctrines to respond to legal themes encountered in order to obtain new opinions, thoughts and understandings as rules for ending events that occur. The guidelines for catching lobster seeds have recently been regulated in the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 56 / PERMEN-KP / 2016 concerning the Prohibition of Catching and or Exporting Lobster, Crab and Crab. In 2020 the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia again provided guidelines Number 12 / PERM EN -KP / 2020 concerning Management of Lobster and Crabs. Which indirectly opens the export of lobster seeds in Indonesia.

The Impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia

Citation of Pemikiran Ekonomi Bisnis

SUSTAINABILITY CONDITIONS FOR LOBSTER IN INDONESIA AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES REGULATION NUMBER 12 OF 2020

Referring to the SWOT analysis table, the government can formulate a lobster trade and management strategy into an effort to preserve lobsters and improve the welfare of fishermen and lobster cultivators. The best step that can be taken by the government is to postpone the implementation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.12 of 2020 which is a factor in the inefficiency of production factors. Through this Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the market is very likely to experience failure in carrying out its function as a force in the allocation of production factors. Of course, this will decrease the probability of increasing the maximum social welfare for many parties. Through the postponement of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.12 of 2020, the government can consider economic management strategies for lobsters, namely developing upstream-downstream supply chains, reviewing and revising all regulations related to lobster cultivation and trade, and preventing and avoiding fishing practices. illegal fish. In addition, the government can strengthen and develop the lobster sector in Indonesia by conserving lobsters in the red and yellow zones. Through this explanation, it can be concluded that Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 has a negative effect on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia. The negative effects that arise consist of the emergence of turmoil in power holders, the trapping of lobster cultivators on the disadvantageous side, the more dominant profits of investors, and causing the scarcity of lobster seeds in the future. The government sould consider filed condition and all the possibilities that occur before implementing a new policy.Based on the government's negligence, this failure can be considered as a failure of government intervention. Therefore, delaying the implementation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation is the best way to restore the position and welfare of domestic lobster cultivators and fishermen, while reconsidering the economic management strategy for lobsters.

Journal Review - The Impact of The Revised Regulation on The Sustainability of Lobsters in Indonesia

This paper is the summary and/or the review of the journal article "The Impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia" by Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis, Lucia E. Wuryaningsih, and Radita Gora. The paper is for educational purposes and all credits belong to the rightful owner(s).

The Focus on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia as a Result of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020

The existence of Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 provides pros and cons for the government and the people of Indonesia, especially for fisheries and marine animal cultivation businesses. On the one hand, this regulation benefits several parties and on the other hand is detrimental to shrimp and lobster cultivation business actors due to complicated regulations. In fact, this policy is also related to Government Regulation Number 75 of 2015 concerning Types and Rates of PNBP so that this government regulation cannot be enforced.

The Impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia

The Regulation Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 has a negative effect especially on the sustainability of lobster in Indonesia.

Tugas PI

The new policy to provide broad flexibility to capture lobster seeds is the same as opening up massive exploitation and welcoming the extinction of lobster seeds in Indonesia. The commitment of lobster seed exporters to develop cultivation is very doubtful and is suspected of using partnerships with lobster cultivators as an effort to obtain a lobster seed export license only. After obtaining the license, the exporters are predicted to break the partnership agreement. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation, given that business actors are not ready with supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out the cultivation. This qualitative research leads to a case study of the impact of a new policy regarding the export of lobster seeds on the sustainability of lobster in Indonesia. This study uses primary data and secondary data to explore and explain the impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 in order to draw general conclusions and support the theory.