A series of poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-itaconic acid), P(HEA/IA),
hydrogels with different HEA/IA ratio, were synthesized using free radical
crosslinking/copolymerization and investigated as sorbents for Pb2+ ions from
aqueous solutions. Hydrogels were characterized using DMA, FTIR, DSC, SEM and
AFM. The adsorption was found to be highly dependent on hydrogel composition,
solution pH, sorbent weight, ionic strength and contact time. Five isotherm
models, Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, Temkin and
Dubinin-Radushkevich, were applied to the sorption data. The best fit was
obtained with Redlich-Peterson isotherm. The separation factor, RL, value
indicated favorable sorption for Pb2+ ions. The maximum sorption capacities
were 392.2 and 409.8 mg/g for P(HEA/2IA) and P(HEA/10IA), respectively.
Kinetic data showed best fit with pseudo-second-order model. Thermodynamic
studies revealed that the reaction was exothermic and proceeds with a
decrease in entropy. Moreover, P(HEA/IA) hydrogel showed the most pronounced
sorption toward Pb2+ ions from environment containing Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+
and Co2+ ions. Sorption/desorption experiments, showed that the P(HEA/IA)
hydrogels could be reused without significant loss of the initial properties
even after three adsorption-desorption cycles.