الاّليات الدولية لتنفيذ قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني

After establishing and completing the rules of the international humanitarian law, what occupies the thoughts and minds of the researchers has become the effectiveness of those legal rules because the international community has created the International Humanitarian Law to decrease the agony and misery of war and to deter anyone who may violate these rules. Without a mechanism of implementation, the international umanitarian law becomes mere ideal expression of ideas, and to activate its, there must be some mechanism to be implemented and to be respected. The mechanism could be supervisory, monitoring, or preventive or even judicial to implement the rules of the international humanitarian law in case of violation of these rules especially with regard to the protection of civilians and spreading the rules of the international humanitarian law. Despite the existence of the comprehensive and detailed international humanitarian law which are highly approved and agreed upon as a complete system of protection but it is unfortunately accompanied by a general tendency towards ignoring and disobeying them.

دور القيادة الأدارية في تغير وتطوير الموارد البشرية في العراق

The interesting with human recourses is consider as the one of the most important target for the business organizations. In addition of depending of these organizations (government or private) in its scientific progress on its human wealth that represent one of the main success gates and owning competitive advantage in business field, so the aim of human resources development to enhance the employers throughout provide them with new skills and knowledgement by adopting the most effective ways to facing the present and future challenges Leavers. Here are the highlights of role of administrative leadership is important in today's world because it motivates and directs to the most important resource, which is the human resource, which drives it towards the right direction and the desired goal. The existence of a leadership that believes in change and renewal is one of the most important pillars upon which the creative organizations are based. To create a climate that affects the creative behavior of the employees of the organization and makes them more self-confident, and the absence of such leaders in organizations will lose the latter ability to innovation and change and adaptation, which is an important tool to deal with the new environmental changes. The contribution of the administrative leaders in creating a climate of adaptation and renewal of the employees, lead to the result of the dissemination of organizational awareness calling for participation and the transfer of ideas and the establishment of systems of communication between different levels that are characterized by ease and smooth in the movement Leavers a clear sign in the progress in various fields witnessed by Iraqi organizations today

اسهامات عمليات ادارة المعرفة في تحقيق جودة التعليم الجامعي دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية باعتماد معمارية المنطق المضبب (fuzzy logic) في المعهد التقني/ نينوى

The aim of this research is to focus on higher education organizations, those usually aspire to reform the educational system. This is because of the need to adapt to the new constantly changing requirements of society. The way is by raising the quality and efficiency of education in the university system to meet international standards. The reform must take into account the effectiveness and quality of education, compatible with global system, and must enable graduates to integrate easily into the modern labor market. As the knowledge is being the critical factor to the survival and sustainability of the organization, knowledge management processes have become an important productive component for the continuous flow of contemporary managerial concepts. Universities should also be prepared to work in the competitive education market, assuming greater administrative self-independence, flexible regulatory framework and adequate funding. Today higher education institutions require more openness and transparency, and directing researches into how public institutions perform at the higher education level, which affect the performance management of these institutions.Emphasis was placed, on the extent, to the contribution of knowledge management processes and their role to fulfill the quality of university education. The matter, which significantly stimulated the university's potential concerns in terms of the difficulty of preparing students for life and work. The expansion of higher education in the outside world took a completely different direction due to the intense competition and the emergence of Open Universities and the Internet revolution while this education remains self-sustaining. Moreover, the increase in the number of colleges and students has led to increased problems of quality control in education. This is a major and important issue faced by universities The analytical approach was used to analyze the information collected by the questionnaire, which was designed to take into account the spectroscopic and analytical clarity in the diagnosis of the dimensions of the research, its components and the measurement mechanism. In the applied side, the logic architecture (fuzzy logic) was adopted in the process of examining the level of knowledge management processes to achieve the quality of learning. The study population was divided into all sections of the institute. A sample of 50 teachers was selected and all data were subjected to statistical analysis using a package ( SPSS ). Conclusions have been reached, most notably are in determining the level of the actualmembership function of the application of knowledge management processes to achieve the quality of university learning, taking into account the necessary requirements for the implementation of these processes, including training, administrative, organizational, incentive and technology. A number of proposals were put forward to all Iraqi administrations, including the (knowledge-driven) organization. One of the most important of these proposals is to generate the conviction of university officials that quality management and its applications are necessary and decisive for the university's continuity, growth and development by improving the quality of its performance and generating the ability to meet the challenges that may arise in the future. The application of knowledge management processes through the trend towards the adoption of programs and modern quantitative methods in the interpretation of theoretical reality and starting through it to reflect the practical reality and practical.

الأهلية بين القانون الواجب التطبيق والنظام العام

The research introduces the legal capacity of individuals at the level of the international private relations, their types, importance and influence in the international private individuals’ relations, determining the law to be applied to them, and foregrounding the public system for the application of the law that referred to by the rule of ascription.

تحديد وتشخيص الأبعاد الحاكمة لجودة الحياة العمل في التعليم العام دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من مدرسي الثانويات التابعة لمديرية تربية كركوك

The intellectual dilemma of the study dealing with the specific dimensions of the quality of work life in secondary schools in Iraqi public education on the one hand and which of these dimensions is considered as a critical dimension in determining the quality of work life? The study aimed to diagnose these dimensions and its availability at schools under study . In order to achieve this goal, the researchers obtained theoretical readings from the attitudes of the teachers. This was done by asking the sample working at secondary schools. The study concluded that the Hariri secondary school for girls and the Al-Wathba boys' school had the highest availability of the critical dimensions. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS.20. In light of this, the researchers introduced a set of recommendations, the most important was the interest in improving the working conditions in schools by providing a suitable environment for the internal work place such as providing air condition, suitable light tools and other necessary inputs to improve their functional performance.

The Explication of Loyalty and Disloyalty in Farrokhzad’s "Captive"

Love relation, betrayal, and disloyalty are determined parts of the motifs of human's life and are regarded as social issues in human relations. In confrontation of the genders among the majority of people, the most evident affirmation is active yearning for friendship. Love is the sole standing where individuals may find an authentic understanding of themselves and join different individuals. Love is both disappointing and relieving. It is a powerful force that conforms to its novel standards and reveals its messages in people's wishes and behavioural illustrations. Unfaithfulness is portrayed as the establishment of sexual relations between two individuals from backwards sex outside the family relations that starts with bad form, and its critical motivation is enjoyment. Developing these relations is improbable without doubt to telling deception. Thus, the present paper looks at the poet's perspective about these two sections: loyalty and disloyalty - through separating some of her pieces in this social occasion and seeks to substitute some parts of these subjects

(تصرفات المريض مرض الموت واّثاره القانونية –الإيدز نموذجا- (دراسة مقارنة معززة بالتطبيقات القضائية

The patient is the disease of death is the fear that leads to the loss of the owner, it may be this patient some legal actions that would reduce the financial burden affecting him or his heirs and others, the legislator and restricting those actions to certain limits, after proving that the patient was the time to act However, the legislator did not specify what diseases take the patient's behavior and the disease of death, and left the matter in dispute jurisprudence and judicial, some diseases do not meet the general conditions laid down by the jurisprudence or settled by the judiciary, and those diseases, Conditions for him because the symptoms of the disease may not be detected easily In addition, the duration of the disease is prolonged for many years, which restricts his actions since he suffered harm to the patient, which led the jurisprudence to adopt the time of the intensification of the disease is the stage that restricts his actions, but to determine the time when the disease is difficult, To the people of medical specialization to determine it, and the actions of the patient's disease of death legal effects, but the legislator differentiated between the structural actions completed, and the actions of the news completed.

الحماية القانونية للنازحين في ظل القانون الدولي الانساني

Although there is no special agreement for displaced persons, as in the case of refugees, they are protected under their national laws and human rights laws and are protected according to the rules of international humanitarian law during armed conflict as determined by the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The search for displaced persons' rights should not be limited to relevant conventions, since many of the rights of displaced persons will be found in the basic human rights conventions to which the displaced person should first benefit before being displaced. The status of displacement does not conceal the rights of the displaced as a human being, but should add to it new rights arising from the conditions that have arisen and the importance of this issue is greater. National authorities are unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations, as well as the protection of the rights of refugees and the obligations of States provided for in the provisions of the International Refugee Convention Of 1951, which include assistance in the provision of food, adequate shelter, health care and education, the right to asylum, the provision of travel documents, the provision of refugees, the guarantee of fundamental human rights and the facilitation of voluntary durable solutions of repatriation Or integration into host societies, making international protection a necessity. International law underlines that civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights should be exercised without discrimination on grounds such as "national or social origin, property or other grounds." States must also eliminate any form of discrimination. Economic, social and cultural rights to ensure the progressive realization of economic, social and cultural rights and to the maximum extent of the resources available (for the State party).

حماية الأقليات في ظل دستور العراق لسنة 2005 النافذ

The issue of minorities is of great importance in the countries of the world, especially those with populations of multiple nationalities. This issue has dimensions that are at the heart of the security and stability of States. The issue of minorities being subjected to oppression has become a matter of fact, which has made minority protection an important issue. The danger of narrowing the minority is that it weakens its belonging to the country in which it lives and resorts to neighboring countries with a geographical reach to the minority, feeding it separatism. Many minorities have ties and extensions that transcend the internal sphere of the State by virtue of their ethnic, linguistic or religious affiliation with other countries of similar characteristics, and the importance of the topic is that the lack of protection of minorities in the State would allow for external intervention under the pretext of defending minorities. Iraq is one of the countries with multiple nationalities, religions and sects, which requires us to study the subject of a large building. The Constitution of Iraq came into force in 2005 and contains many texts that provide protection to minorities, not to mention judicial protection of minorities in this field

التحكيم كحل بديل للمنازعات التجارية

Arbitration is one of the alternative solutions for resolving commercial disputes. It is an exceptional way based on the will of the parties and the parties resort to it to resolve the dispute without the competent court. Arbitration is an old tool, but its importance has increased recently due to the development of trade and economic relations and the emergence of new business contracts, with increasing disputes in this area between contracting parties. The arbitrators are brought to arbitration for the characteristics of being a quick and effective means of settling commercial disputes, The arbitrators of one case, are aware of their technical assets. Thus, the length of judicial proceedings can be avoided. The dispute is settled by a final, neutral, secret and decisive ruling, which is an important consideration in commercial transactions. Opinions differed as to the legal nature of arbitration between nature (decadent, judicial, composite, independent).