scholarly journals Effect of SiO 2 Interlayer Thickness in Au/SiO 2 /Si Multilayer Systems on Si Sources and the Formation of Au‐Based Nanostructures

2021 ◽  
pp. 2101493
Author(s):  
Feitao Li ◽  
Manuel Oliva‐Ramírez ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
Peter Schaaf
Author(s):  
J. L. Lee ◽  
C. A. Weiss ◽  
R. A. Buhrman ◽  
J. Silcox

BaF2 thin films are being investigated as candidates for use in YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) / BaF2 thin film multilayer systems, given the favorable dielectric properties of BaF2. In this study, the microstructural and chemical compatibility of BaF2 thin films with YBCO thin films is examined using transmission electron microscopy and microanalysis. The specimen was prepared by using laser ablation to first deposit an approximately 2500 Å thick (0 0 1) YBCO thin film onto a (0 0 1) MgO substrate. An approximately 7500 Å thick (0 0 1) BaF2 thin film was subsequendy thermally evaporated onto the YBCO film.Images from a VG HB501A UHV scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) operating at 100 kV show that the thickness of the BaF2 film is rather uniform, with the BaF2/YBCO interface being quite flat. Relatively few intrinsic defects, such as hillocks and depressions, were evident in the BaF2 film. Moreover, the hillocks and depressions appear to be faceted along {111} planes, suggesting that the surface is smooth and well-ordered on an atomic scale and that an island growth mechanism is involved in the evolution of the BaF2 film.


1978 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 289-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Trahms ◽  
E. Boroske

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Clifton ◽  
Nicoló Paracini ◽  
Arwel V. Hughes ◽  
Jeremy H. Lakey ◽  
Nina-Juliane Seinke ◽  
...  

<p>We present a reliable method for the fabrication of fluid phase unsaturated bilayers which are readily self-assembled on charged self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces producing high coverage floating supported bilayers where the membrane to surface distance could be controlled with nanometer precision. Vesicle fusion was used to deposit the bilayers onto anionic SAM coated surfaces. Upon assembly the bilayer to SAM solution interlayer thickness was 7-10 Å with evidence suggesting that this layer was present due to SAM hydration repulsion of the bilayer from the surface. This distance could be increased using low concentrations of salts which caused the interlayer thickness to enlarge to ~33 Å. Reducing the salt concentration resulted in a return to a shorter bilayer to surface distance. These accessible and controllable membrane models are well suited to a range of potential applications in biophysical studies, bio-sensors and Nano-technology.</p><br>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Brearton ◽  
L. A. Turnbull ◽  
J. A. T. Verezhak ◽  
G. Balakrishnan ◽  
P. D. Hatton ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetic skyrmions are topologically non-trivial, swirling magnetization textures that form lattices in helimagnetic materials. These magnetic nanoparticles show promise as high efficiency next-generation information carriers, with dynamics that are governed by their topology. Among the many unusual properties of skyrmions is the tendency of their direction of motion to deviate from that of a driving force; the angle by which they diverge is a materials constant, known as the skyrmion Hall angle. In magnetic multilayer systems, where skyrmions often appear individually, not arranging themselves in a lattice, this deflection angle can be easily measured by tracing the real space motion of individual skyrmions. Here we describe a reciprocal space technique which can be used to determine the skyrmion Hall angle in the skyrmion lattice state, leveraging the properties of the skyrmion lattice under a shear drive. We demonstrate this procedure to yield a quantitative measurement of the skyrmion Hall angle in the room-temperature skyrmion system FeGe, shearing the skyrmion lattice with the magnetic field gradient generated by a single turn Oersted wire.


2010 ◽  
Vol 518 (21) ◽  
pp. 5981-5985 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kuncser ◽  
W. Keune ◽  
U. von Hörsten ◽  
G. Schinteie ◽  
N. Stefan ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1288
Author(s):  
Carol López de Dicastillo ◽  
Luan Garrido ◽  
Eliezer Velásquez ◽  
Adrián Rojas ◽  
Rafael Gavara

The design of multilayer systems is an innovative strategy to improve physical properties of biodegradable polymers and introduce functionality to the materials through the incorporation of an active compound into some of these layers. In this work, a trilayer film based on a sandwich of electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers (PCLé) containing quercetin (Q) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) between extruded polylactic acid (PLA) films was designed with the purpose of improving thermal and barrier properties and affording antioxidant activity to packaged foods. PCLé was successfully electrospun onto 70 µm-thick extruded PLA film followed by the assembling of a third 25 µm-thick commercial PLA film through hot pressing. Optical, morphological, thermal, and barrier properties were evaluated in order to study the effect of PCL layer and the addition of Q and CNC. Bilayer systems obtained after the electrospinning process of PCL onto PLA film were also evaluated. The release of quercetin from bi- and trilayer films to food simulants was also analyzed. Results evidenced that thermal treatment during thermo-compression melted PCL polymer and resulted in trilayer systems with barrier properties similar to single PLA film. Quercetin release from bi- and trilayer films followed a similar profile, but achieved highest value through the addition of CNC.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee Young Kwon ◽  
Kyung Mee Song ◽  
Juyoung Jeong ◽  
Ah-Yeon Lee ◽  
Seung-Young Park ◽  
...  

AbstractThe discovery of a thermally stable, high-density magnetic skyrmion phase is a key prerequisite for realizing practical skyrmionic memory devices. In contrast to the typical low-density Néel-type skyrmions observed in technologically viable multilayer systems, with Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we report the discovery of a high-density homochiral Néel-type skyrmion phase in magnetic multilayer structures that is stable at high temperatures up to 733 K (≈460 °C). Micromagnetic simulations reveal that a high-density skyrmion phase can be stabilized at high temperature by deliberately tuning the magnetic anisotropy, magnetic field, and temperature. The existence of the high-density skyrmion phase in a magnetic multilayer system raises the possibility of incorporating chiral Néel-type skyrmions in ultrahigh-density spin memory devices. Moreover, the existence of this phase at high temperature shows its thermal stability, demonstrating the potential for skyrmion devices operating in thermally challenging modern electronic chips.


Author(s):  
B. Benita ◽  
D.S. Samuvel Prem Kumar ◽  
R. Pravin ◽  
N.Samuel Dinesh Hynes ◽  
J.Angela Jennifa Sujana

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Davydova ◽  
P. V. Korolenko ◽  
S. B. Ryzhikov ◽  
Yu. V. Ryzhikova

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