scholarly journals Single Live Cell Imaging: Simulation Assisted Nanoscale Imaging of Single Live Cells with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Adv. Theory Simul. 2/2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1970005
Author(s):  
Fraser P. Filice ◽  
Michelle S. M. Li ◽  
Zhifeng Ding
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Imaging Simulation ◽  
Nanoscale Imaging ◽  
Electrochemical Microscopy

scholarly journals tdLanYFP, a yellow, bright, photostable and pH insensitive fluorescent protein for live cell imaging and FRET-based sensing strategies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Bousmah ◽  
H. Valenta ◽  
G. Bertolin ◽  
U. Singh ◽  
V. Nicolas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Yellow Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells

AbstractYellow fluorescent proteins (YFP) are widely used as optical reporters in Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) based biosensors. Although great improvements have been done, the sensitivity of the biosensors is still limited by the low photostability and the poor fluorescence performances of YFPs at acidic pHs. In fact, today, there is no yellow variant derived from the EYFP with a pK1/2 below ∼5.5. Here, we characterize a new yellow fluorescent protein, tdLanYFP, derived from the tetrameric protein from the cephalochordate B. lanceolatum, LanYFP. With a quantum yield of 0.92 and an extinction coefficient of 133 000 mol−1.L.cm−1, it is, to our knowledge, the brightest dimeric fluorescent protein available, and brighter than most of the monomeric YFPs. Contrasting with EYFP and its derivatives, tdLanYFP has a very high photostability in vitro and preserves this property in live cells. As a consequence, tdLanYFP allows the imaging of cellular structures with sub-diffraction resolution with STED nanoscopy. We also demonstrate that the combination of high brightness and strong photostability is compatible with the use of spectro-microscopies in single molecule regimes. Its very low pK1/2 of 3.9 makes tdLanYFP an excellent tag even at acidic pHs. Finally, we show that tdLanYFP can be a FRET partner either as donor or acceptor in different biosensing modalities. Altogether, these assets make tdLanYFPa very attractive yellow fluorescent protein for long-term or single-molecule live-cell imaging that is also suitable for FRET experiment including at acidic pH.

scholarly journals CRISPR-mediated Multiplexed Live Cell Imaging of Nonrepetitive Genomic Loci

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Clow ◽  
Nathaniel Jillette ◽  
Jacqueline J. Zhu ◽  
Albert W. Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Repetitive Sequences ◽  
Binary Sequence ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Genomic Locus ◽  
Time Dynamics

AbstractThree-dimensional (3D) structures of the genome are dynamic, heterogeneous and functionally important. Live cell imaging has become the leading method for chromatin dynamics tracking. However, existing CRISPR- and TALE-based genomic labeling techniques have been hampered by laborious protocols and low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), and are thus mostly applicable to repetitive sequences. Here, we report a versatile CRISPR/Casilio-based imaging method, with an enhanced SNR, that allows for one nonrepetitive genomic locus to be labeled using a single sgRNA. We constructed Casilio dual-color probes to visualize the dynamic interactions of cohesin-bound elements in single live cells. By forming a binary sequence of multiple Casilio probes (PISCES) across a continuous stretch of DNA, we track the dynamic 3D folding of a 74kb genomic region over time. This method offers unprecedented resolution and scalability for delineating the dynamic 4D nucleome.One Sentence SummaryCasilio enables multiplexed live cell imaging of nonrepetitive DNA loci for illuminating the real-time dynamics of genome structures.

Analysing single live cells by scanning electrochemical microscopy

The Analyst ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 144 (3) ◽  
pp. 738-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fraser P. Filice ◽  
Zhifeng Ding
Keyword(s):  
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Cellular Physiology ◽  
Electrochemical Microscopy

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) offers single live cell activities along its topography toward cellular physiology and pathology.

scholarly journals Live Cell Imaging: 3-Dimensional Tracking of Non-blinking ‘Giant’ Quantum Dots in Live Cells (Adv. Funct. Mater. 30/2014)

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (30) ◽  
pp. 4795-4795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron M. Keller ◽  
Yagnaseni Ghosh ◽  
Matthew S. DeVore ◽  
Mary E. Phipps ◽  
Michael H. Stewart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
3 Dimensional

scholarly journals Label-free and live cell imaging by interferometric scattering microscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2690-2697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Sung Park ◽  
Il-Buem Lee ◽  
Hyeon-Min Moon ◽  
Jong-Hyeon Joo ◽  
Kyoung-Hoon Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Fluorescent Label ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Cytoplasmic Organelles ◽  
Microscopic Techniques

Despite recent remarkable advances in microscopic techniques, it still remains very challenging to directly observe the complex structure of cytoplasmic organelles in live cells without a fluorescent label.

scholarly journals PinMol: Python application for designing molecular beacons for live cell imaging of endogenous mRNAs

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia V. Bayer ◽  
Omar S. Omar ◽  
Diana P. Bratu ◽  
Irina E. Catrina
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Molecular Beacon ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Molecular Beacons ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Target Rna

ABSTRACTMolecular beacons are nucleic acid oligomers labeled with a fluorophore and a quencher that fold in a hairpin-shaped structure, which fluoresce only when bound to their target RNA. They are used for the visualization of endogenous mRNAs in live cells. Here, we report a Python program (PinMol) that designs molecular beacons best suited for live cell imaging by using structural information from secondary structures of the target RNA, predicted via energy minimization approaches. PinMol takes into account the accessibility of the targeted regions, as well as the inter- and intramolecular interactions of each selected probe. To demonstrate its applicability, we synthesized an oskar mRNA-specific molecular beacon (osk1236), which is selected by PinMol to target a more accessible region than a manually designed oskar-specific molecular beacon (osk2216). We previously demonstrated osk2216 to be efficient in detecting oskar mRNA in in vivo experiments. Here, we show that osk1236 outperformed osk2216 in live cell imaging experiments.

scholarly journals Live Cell Imaging of Bioorthogonally Labelled Proteins Generated With a Single Pyrrolysine tRNA Gene

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noa Aloush ◽  
Tomer Schvartz ◽  
Andres I. König ◽  
Sarit Cohen ◽  
Eugene Brozgol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Stop Codon ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Trna Synthetase ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Copy Numbers ◽  
Intracellular Proteins

ABSTRACTGenetic code expansion enables the incorporation of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) into expressed proteins. ncAAs are usually encoded by a stop codon that is decoded by an exogenous orthogonal aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and its cognate suppressor tRNA, such as the pyrrolysine synthetase/ pair. In such systems, stop codon suppression is dependent on the intracellular levels of the exogenous tRNA. Therefore, multiple copies of the tRNAPyl gene (PylT) are encoded to improve ncAA incorporation. However, certain applications in mammalian cells, such as live-cell imaging applications, where labelled tRNA contributes to background fluorescence, can benefit from the use of less invasive minimal expression systems. Accordingly, we studied the effect of tRNAPyl on live-cell fluorescence imaging of bioorthogonally-labelled intracellular proteins. We found that in COS7 cells, a decrease in PylT copy numbers had no measurable effect on protein expression levels. Importantly, reducing PylT copy numbers improved the quality of live-cells images by enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio and reducing an immobile tRNAPyl population. This enabled us to improve live cell imaging of bioorthogonally labelled intracellular proteins, and to simultaneously label two different proteins in a cell. Our results indicate that the number of introduced PylT genes can be minimized according to the transfected cell line, incorporated ncAA, and application.

Light up ClO−in live cells using an aza-coumarin based fluorescent probe with fast response and high sensitivity

The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (13) ◽  
pp. 4594-4598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangli Fan ◽  
Huiying Mu ◽  
Hao Zhu ◽  
Jingyun Wang ◽  
Xiaojun Peng
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescent Probe ◽  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Live Cells

An aza-coumarin based fluorescent and colorimetricAC-ClOfor the ClO−determination with fast response and high sensitivity.AC-ClOwas successfully applied for the live-cell imaging of exogenous and endogenous ClO−.

Focusing on clathrin-mediated endocytosis

2008 ◽  
Vol 412 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Z. Rappoport
Keyword(s):  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Adaptor Protein ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Experimental Systems ◽  
Exciting Time ◽  
Dramatic Shift

Investigations into the mechanisms which regulate entry of integral membrane proteins, and associated ligands, into the cell through vesicular carriers (endocytosis) have greatly benefited from the application of live-cell imaging. Several excellent recent reviews have detailed specific aspects of endocytosis, such as entry of particular cargo, or the different routes of internalization. The aim of the present review is to highlight how advances in live-cell fluorescence microscopy have affected the study of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The last decade has seen a tremendous increase in the development and dissemination of methods for imaging endocytosis in live cells, and this has been followed by a dramatic shift in the way this critical cellular pathway is studied and understood. The present review begins with a description of the technical advances which have permitted new types of experiment to be performed, as well as potential pitfalls of these new technologies. Subsequently, advances in the understanding of three key endocytic proteins will be addressed: clathrin, dynamin and AP-2 (adaptor protein 2). Although great strides have clearly been made in these areas in recent years, as is often the case, each answer has bred numerous questions. Furthermore, several examples are highlighted where, because of seemingly minor differences in experimental systems, what appear at first to be very similar studies have, at times, yielded vastly differing results and conclusions. Thus this is an exceedingly exciting time to study endocytosis, and this area serves as a clear demonstration of the power of applying live-cell imaging to answer fundamental biological questions.

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