Locust bean gum‐polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels: Synthesis, characterization, swelling behaviors, and mathematical models

2021 ◽  
pp. 51498
Author(s):  
Ghassan H. Matar ◽  
Muberra Andac ◽  
Aykut Elmas
Keyword(s):  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Swelling Behaviors

Plantago Ovata and Locust Bean Gum as a Natural Polymer in Hydrodynamically Balanced Systems: A Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghildiyal s
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Natural Polymer ◽  
Release Formulation ◽  
Sustained Drug Delivery ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Buccal Drug Delivery ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Ceratonia Siliqua L

Hydrodynamically Balanced systems have wide development as they have achieved the parameters of modern drug delivery system, it is a type of system which owes very tremendous and curative benefits for the delivery of oral controlled release dosage forms and have wide properties in many aspects such as its main role is to maintain the effective concentration in the system for longer period of time. To reduce the gastric mucosal irritation due to the presence of synthetic polymers, being a natural polymer incorporation of Plantago ovate (Psyllium Husk) could ease out the mucosal irritation in the gastric region. Due to its properties such as a rate-controlling polymer possessing a very good quality of swelling and good gelling nature, and also incorporated as a matrix-forming agent basically in the modified release formulation. Locust bean gum can be used as sustained-release carriers and release modifiers for the delivery of drugs. It is a neutral plant galactomannan extracted from the seeds (kernels) of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua L fabaceae. Nowadays it is focussing polymer and a lot of researchers are focussing on exploring the potential in topical drug delivery, colonic drug delivery, oral sustained drug delivery, ocular drug delivery, buccal drug delivery.

Effect of locust bean gum and konjac glucomannan oh the conformation and rheology of agarose and ?-carrageenan

Biopolymers ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 643-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Goycoolea ◽  
R. K. Richardson ◽  
E. R. Morris ◽  
M. J. Gidley
Keyword(s):  
Konjac Glucomannan ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean

Jam processing: Effect of pectin replacement by locust bean gum on its characteristics

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Aida Mekhoukhe ◽  
Nacer Mohellebi ◽  
Tayeb Mohellebi ◽  
Leila Deflaoui-Abdelfettah ◽  
Sonia Medouni-Adrar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cold Water ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Sensory Profile ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Preference Map ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVE: the present work proposed to extract Locust Bean Gum (LBG) from Algerian carob fruits, evaluate physicochemical and rheological properties (solubility). It aimed also to develop different formulations of strawberry jams with a mixture of LBG and pectin in order to obtain a product with a high sensory acceptance. METHODS: the physicochemical characteristics of LBG were assessed. The impact of temperature on solubility was also studied. The physical and the sensory profile and acceptance of five Jams were evaluated. RESULTS: composition results revealed that LBG presented a high level of carbohydrate but low concentrations of fat and ash. The LBG was partially cold-water-soluble (∼62% at 25°C) and needed heating to reach a higher solubility value (∼89% at 80 °C). Overall, the sensorial acceptances decreased in jams J3 which was formulated with 100% pectin and commercial one (J5). The external preference map explained that most consumers were located to the right side of the map providing evidence that most samples appreciated were J4 and J2 (rate of 80–100%). CONCLUSION: In this investigation, the LBG was used successfully in the strawberry jam’s formulation.

Effects of a gel culture system made of polysaccharides (xanthan gum and locust bean gum) on in vitro bovine oocyte development and gene expression of the granulosa cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayaka Sugimoto ◽  
Yuki Inoue ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka ◽  
Akihisa Sinozawa ◽  
Koumei Shirasuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Granulosa Cells ◽  
Culture System ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Oocyte Development ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Bovine Oocyte ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Gel Culture

Linear viscoelasticity of carob protein isolate/locust bean gum blends

2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia S. Zárate-Ramírez ◽  
Carlos Bengoechea ◽  
Felipe Cordobés ◽  
Antonio Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Linear Viscoelasticity ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean

Diffusion of Aqueous Sugar Solutions as Affected by Locust Bean Gum Studied by NMR

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Martin ◽  
S. Ablett ◽  
A. Darke ◽  
R. L. Sutton ◽  
M. Sahagian
Keyword(s):  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean

Comparative analysis of polysaccharide properties and their effect on oxidative stability of food emulsions

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Варужан Амбарцумович Саркисян ◽  
Юлия Владимировна Фролова ◽  
Роман Владимирович Соболев ◽  
Алла Алексеевна Кочеткова
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Food Emulsions ◽  
Locust Bean

Полисахариды являются многофункциональными пищевыми ингредиентами, применяемыми в различных типах пищевых продуктов. Особый интерес вызывает изучение роли полисахаридов в качестве потенциальных про- или антиоксидантов в составе пищевых эмульсий. Основным недостатком традиционных способов оценки развития окислительных процессов в эмульсиях является необходимость предварительной экстракции жировой фазы, что может сопровождаться искажением реальных значений показателей окисления. В данной работе влияние полисахаридов на окислительную стабильность эмульсий изучено при помощи реактора окислительной устойчивости Oxitest, который позволяет проводить прямое измерение потребления кислорода в процессе окисления липидов, тем самым исключая необходимость экстракции и повышая достоверность полученных данных. Проведен сравнительный анализ 6 различных полисахаридов (альгинат натрия, i-каррагинан, камедь рожкового дерева, пектин амидированный, пектин высокоэтерифицированный, картофельный крахмал) в составе пищевых эмульсий. Методами ИК-Фурье спектроскопии и дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии охарактеризованы состав и свойства исходных полисахаридов. Изучена вязкость 0,5%-ных растворов полисахаридов при помощи метода ротационной вискозиметрии. В результате проведенного анализа полисахаридов выявлены и охарактеризованы основные отличия в колебательных спектрах поглощения функциональных групп. Методом дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии определены энтальпии теплового эффекта отделения влаги и начала термической деградации полисахаридов. Проведен многомерный статистический анализ полученных данных, выявивший основные закономерности между структурой и свойствами полисахаридов в составе эмульсий. Наибольшую окислительную стабильность проявили эмульсии на основе камеди рожкового дерева и амидированного пектина. Polysaccharides are multifunctional food ingredients used in various types of food products. The role of polysaccharides as potential pro- or antioxidants in food emulsions is of particular interest is. The main drawback of traditional methods for assessing the development of oxidative processes in emulsions is the need for preliminary extraction of the fat phase, which may be accompanied by a distortion of the real values of oxidation indices. In this work, the effect of polysaccharides on the oxidative stability of emulsions was studied using the Oxitest oxidative stability reactor, which allows the direct measurement of oxygen consumption during lipid oxidation, thereby eliminating the need for extraction and increasing the reliability of the obtained data. Comparative analysis of 6 different polysaccharides (sodium alginate, i-carrageenan, locust bean gum, amidated pectin, highly esterified pectin, potato starch) in food emulsions was performed. The composition and properties of the initial polysaccharides were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry methods. The viscosity of 0.5% solutions of polysaccharides was studied using the rotary viscometry method. The analysis of polysaccharides revealed and characterized the main differences in the vibrational absorption spectra of functional groups. The enthalpies of the thermal effect of moisture separation and the beginning of thermal degradation of polysaccharides were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. A multivariate statistical analysis of the obtained data revealed the main relations between the structure and properties of polysaccharides in emulsions. Emulsions based on locust bean gum and amidized pectin exhibited the highest oxidative stability.

Preparation of Citric Acid-Locust Bean Gum (CA-LBG) for the Disintegrating Agent of Tablet Dosage Forms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wuryanto Hadinugroho ◽  
Suwaldi Martodihardjo ◽  
Achmad Fudholi ◽  
Sugeng Riyanto
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Tablet Dosage
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