Skill assessment of GloFAS-ERA5 operational river discharge for the major Indian River Catchments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Imaran ◽  
Arun Chakraborty ◽  
Subhasish Tripathy
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira Bura-Nakić ◽  
Lucija Knežević ◽  
Jelena Mandić ◽  
Ana-Marija Cindrić ◽  
Dario Omanović

<p>In oxic waters, Re<sup>VII </sup>is the stable oxidation state which undergo hydrolysis to the relatively unreactive perrhenate ion, Re<sup>VII</sup>O<sub>4</sub><sup>- [1]</sup>. The oceanic dissolved Re exhibits quite conservative behaviour with the concentration of about 40 pM <sup>[2]</sup>. Despite the frequent utilization of Re for the atmosphere and the ocean past redox state reconstructions, the geochemical behaviour of Re in the modern surface environments such as rivers, estuaries as well as in seawater is not well studied. Understudy is partially arising from the fact that Re has low seawater and riverine concentration of 4 pM and 16.5 pM, respectively<sup></sup><sup>[1, 3]</sup>. In the Amazon and the Hudson estuaries, in crease of Re concentration at low and middle salinity regions is observed<sup> [4]</sup>. On the other hand, Re exhibits complete conservative behaviour in Indian river estuaries, i.e. Narmada, Tapi and the Mandovi estuaries in the Arabian Sea and the Hooghly estuary in the Bay of Bengal <sup>[5]</sup>. Deviation from conservative behaviour in Re can be explained as the interplay of variety of factors including the nature and composition of the particles, Eh-pH conditions, biological productivity and fate of the organic matter. <sup>[5]</sup>.</p><p>Here we present the Re concentration profiles in the freshwater part of the karstic Krka river (Croatia) and its 23 km long estuarine segment, covering a full salinity range (0.1 to 38.6). Analysis of Re was performed by its preconcentration and separation using an anion exchange resin (Dowex 1X8) followed with the ICP-MS quantification using isotope dilution (ID) method. The Krka River spring is characterised by the low Re concentration (~6 pM). A noticeable anthropogenic influence at the point of the wastewater discharge of the Knin town was observed (27 pM). This input probably caused a progressive downstream increase of Re concentration to 12 pM at the freshwater end-member in the winter period (with a high Krka River discharge) and 17 pM in the summer period (low Krka River discharge). In the estuarine segment, a near-conservative behaviour of Re was found, with the "oceanic" concentration of 38 pM in the seawater end-member.</p><p> </p><p>References:</p><p>[1] Hasse AA et al., (2019) Coordination chemistry reviews 394: 135-161.</p><p>[2] Anbar AD et al., (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta<strong> </strong>56:4099-4103.</p><p>[3] Miller CA et al., (2011) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:7146-7179.</p><p>[4] Colodner D et al., (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters 117:205-221.</p><p>[5] Rahaman W and Singh SK (2010) Marine Chemistry 118: 1-10.</p>


Author(s):  
Idham Kholid ◽  
Dede Rohaniawati

This research was conducted with the aim to know the application of cooperative learning model of bamboo dance type in learning social studies in every cycle and to know the improvement of student communication skill in every cycle. The method used in this research is classroom action research. Students who made the object of this study is the fifth-grade students of Islamic primary school AlMuawwanah in Subang District West Java Indonesia, which amounted to 30 consisted of 21 men and 9 women. The data collection techniques using teacher and student observation sheets and performance assessment sheets. The results of this study showed that the application of cooperative learning model of bamboo dance type can improve students' communication skills. The result of precycle student communication skill assessment is 42,83%. In the first cycle increased by 56.83% and more increased in cycle II reached 66.67%. The highest achievement occurred in the third cycle of 86.17%. This study shows that communication skill of grade 5 students of Islamic primary school in Al-Muawwanah has increased during the implementation of cooperative learning model of bamboo dance type in each cycle. The activities of teachers and students in the learning process also increased in every cyle.


Author(s):  
Matheus Souisa ◽  
Paulus R. Atihuta ◽  
Josephus R. Kelibulin

Ambon City is a region consisting of hilly areas and steep slopes with diverse river characteristics. Research has been carried out in the Wae Ruhu watershed in Ambon City which starts from upstream (water catchment) to downstream. This study aims to determine the magnitude of river discharge and sediment discharge in the Wae Ruhu watershed. This research was conducted in several stages including, secondary data collection, research location survey, preparation of research tools and materials as well as field data retrieval processes which included tracking coordinates at each station point and entire watershed, calculation of river flow velocity, river geometry measurements, and sampling sediment. The results showed that the average river discharge in the Wae watershed in the year 2018 was 1.24 m3 / s, and the average sediment discharge was 6.27 kg / s. From the results of this study and the field observations proposed for flood prevention and the rate of sediment movement are the construction of cliffs with sheet pile and gabions.


Erdkunde ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constanze Leemhuis ◽  
Stefan Erasmi ◽  
André Twele ◽  
Heinrich Kreilein ◽  
Alexander Oltchev ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Edward J. Neal ◽  
Timothy P. Brabets ◽  
Steven A. Frenzel
Keyword(s):  

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