Instrumental activities of daily living in remitted late-life depression: a preliminary study

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Ching Wen ◽  
Melissa Hebscher ◽  
Shwu-Hua Lee
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Late Life Depression ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Preliminary Study

The Link between Activities of Daily Living and Cortisol in Late-Life Depression

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cydney Shindel ◽  
Jason M. Holland ◽  
Dolores Gallagher-Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Late Life Depression

scholarly journals Changes in activities of daily living during treatment of late-life depression

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruna SAITO ◽  
Kaori ICHIKAWA ◽  
Tetsuo NOMIYAMA ◽  
Nobuo TATSUMI ◽  
Shinsuke WASHIZUKA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Late Life Depression

scholarly journals Association of late-life depression with cognitive impairment: evidence from a cross-sectional study among older adults in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Muhammad ◽  
Trupti Meher
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Late Life Depression ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Late-life depression (LLD) is considered as a prodrome to dementia and plays a major role in the development of long-term cognitive disabilities. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and correlates of LLD and cognitive impairment and to explore their associations among older adults in India. Methods Data for this study was derived from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 (2017-18). The total sample included 31,464 (15,098 male and 16,366 female) older individuals aged 60 years and above. Cognitive impairment measured from various domains derived from the cognitive module of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), and major depression measured by the CIDI-SF (Composite International Diagnostic Interview- Short Form) were the outcome variables. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable analyses were performed to fulfill the objectives of the study. Results The overall prevalence of LLD and cognitive impairment for the current sample was 8.7% and 13.7 % respectively. Among older individuals who have rated their health status as poor were 2.59 times more likely to suffer from LLD [OR: 2.59, CI: 2.24–2.99] as compared to their counterparts. The older adults who had difficulty in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) were 74% and 69 % more likely to suffer from LLD. Similarly, older adults who were depressed had higher odds of cognitive impairment [OR: 1.22, CI: 1.01–1.48] compared to their counterparts. Also, older adults who were depressed and belonged to rural areas were 2.58 times [AOR: 2.58, CI: 1.95–3.41] more likely to be cognitively impaired than those who were not depressed and resided in urban areas. Conclusions Depression is linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia; therefore, failing to diagnose and treat LLD in later life may have significant health implications. Moreover, treatment under the care of a cognitive neurologist or geriatric psychiatrist is recommended for people with LLD and cognitive disability due to both the disorders' complex existence.

scholarly journals Talk the talk and walk the walk. Evaluation of autonomy in aging and Alzheimer Disease by simulating instrumental activities of daily living: The S-IADL

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Quaglino ◽  
Yannick Gounden ◽  
Emilie Lacot ◽  
Frédérique Couvillers ◽  
Amandine Lions ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer Disease ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Complex Behavior ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Healthy Elderly ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Preliminary Study

The autonomy of individuals is linked to the achievement of instrumental activities of daily living that require complex behavior. In elderly, the assessment of autonomy is usually based on questionnaires that have strong subjective constraints. Considering this fact, we tested on elderly healthy adults and Alzheimer disease patients, a new measure, the S-IADL (Simulation of Instrumental Activities for Daily Living) to assess the ability to perform effectively activities of daily living. The S-IADL shares many items with the well-known IADL questionnaire proposed by Lawton and Brody (1969). However, as opposed to the IADL, the assessment of autonomy is not based on the completion of a questionnaire but requires the realization or simulation of various activities of daily living. Eighty-three participants (69 healthy elderly, and 14 Alzheimer Disease patients) filled in the IADL and performed the S-IADL assessment. Results revealed that like the IADL, the S-IADL is able to identify AD patients who are likely to encounter difficulties in performing everyday activities, and no major differences were found between the IADL and the S-IADL. However, this preliminary study reveals some advantages for privileging new tool based on simulation of activities in functional evaluation particularly in specific situation. Finally, we discuss of the main limits of the S-IADL that should be investigated prior to its utilization by clinicians.

Cognitive Functioning and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Late-Life Bipolar Disorder

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel G. Gildengers ◽  
Meryl A. Butters ◽  
Denise Chisholm ◽  
Joan C. Rogers ◽  
Margo B. Holm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Instrumental Activities

scholarly journals A study of wrist-worn activity measurement as a potential real-world biomarker for late-life depression

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. O'Brien ◽  
P. Gallagher ◽  
D. Stow ◽  
N. Hammerla ◽  
T. Ploetz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Real World ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Activity Monitor ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Activity Measurement ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Late Life Depression

BackgroundLate-life depression (LLD) is associated with a decline in physical activity. Typically this is assessed by self-report questionnaires and, more recently, with actigraphy. We sought to explore the utility of a bespoke activity monitor to characterize activity profiles in LLD more precisely.MethodThe activity monitor was worn for 7 days by 29 adults with LLD and 30 healthy controls. Subjects underwent neuropsychological assessment and quality of life (QoL) (36-item Short-Form Health Survey) and activities of daily living (ADL) scales (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale) were administered.ResultsPhysical activity was significantly reduced in LLD compared with controls (t = 3.63, p < 0.001), primarily in the morning. LLD subjects showed slower fine motor movements (t = 3.49, p < 0.001). In LLD patients, activity reductions were related to reduced ADL (r = 0.61, p < 0.001), lower QoL (r = 0.65, p < 0.001), associative learning (r = 0.40, p = 0.036), and higher Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale score (r = −0.37, p < 0.05).ConclusionsPatients with LLD had a significant reduction in general physical activity compared with healthy controls. Assessment of specific activity parameters further revealed the correlates of impairments associated with LLD. Our study suggests that novel wearable technology has the potential to provide an objective way of monitoring real-world function.

scholarly journals Talk the talk and walk the walk. Evaluation of autonomy in aging and Alzheimer Disease by simulating instrumental activities of daily living: The S-IADL

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Quaglino ◽  
Yannick Gounden ◽  
Emilie Lacot ◽  
Frédérique Couvillers ◽  
Amandine Lions ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer Disease ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Complex Behavior ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Healthy Elderly ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Preliminary Study

The autonomy of individuals is linked to the achievement of instrumental activities of daily living that require complex behavior. In elderly, the assessment of autonomy is usually based on questionnaires that have strong subjective constraints. Considering this fact, we tested on elderly healthy adults and Alzheimer disease patients, a new measure, the S-IADL (Simulation of Instrumental Activities for Daily Living) to assess the ability to perform effectively activities of daily living. The S-IADL shares many items with the well-known IADL questionnaire proposed by Lawton and Brody (1969). However, as opposed to the IADL, the assessment of autonomy is not based on the completion of a questionnaire but requires the realization or simulation of various activities of daily living. Eighty-three participants (69 healthy elderly, and 14 Alzheimer Disease patients) filled in the IADL and performed the S-IADL assessment. Results revealed that like the IADL, the S-IADL is able to identify AD patients who are likely to encounter difficulties in performing everyday activities, and no major differences were found between the IADL and the S-IADL. However, this preliminary study reveals some advantages for privileging new tool based on simulation of activities in functional evaluation particularly in specific situation. Finally, we discuss of the main limits of the S-IADL that should be investigated prior to its utilization by clinicians.

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