The ageing of the third world: tackling the problems of community surveys. Part II: A community survey of the elderly population in rio de janeiro: a methodological approach

1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 629-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato P. Veras ◽  
Elaine Murphy
1997 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Noel W. Solomons

Life expectancy is increasing in developing countries. Gerontology, the study of the biology of ageing, has had only limited application to third world populations. The published literature on ageing and the elderly in developing countries is generally sparse and primarily descriptive. Nutrition and diet, however, comprise an important fraction of the extant literature. Barriers to gerontological research in the third world include the traditional focus on maternal and child health, limited human and material resources, and methodological pitfalls inherent in the study of ageing. Additional pitfalls related to the ecological and genetic characteristics of pre-industrialized and transitional countries, per se, must also be recognized and avoided. This will allow gerontological research to flourish and create understanding of the problems of ageing in the third world.


Author(s):  
Khrystyna Beregovska

The purpose of the article is to solve the problem of social crises and human degradation in the secular paintings of the Canadian-Ukrainian artist William Kurelek (1927-1977) on the example of selected works. Methodology. General scientific and interdisciplinary research methods were used to solve the set tasks: analysis, synthesis, hermeneutic and comparative methods. The method of formal and stylistic analysis made it possible not only to identify the origin of individual works, but also to characterize the artistic processes that took place in the Canadian-Ukrainian environment and which are reflected in the work of W. Kurelek. This methodological approach helps us to characterize the composition of the work (space, time, color, light, composition, perspective). Scientific novelty. For the first time in the context of art discourse, on the example of specific works of the artist, we analyzed the acute social problems that William Kurelek showed in his paintings. Conclusions. The article analyzes the preconditions for the creation of some secular works by William Kurelek, as well as the artistic and stylistic features of his paintings on current social issues. In particular, we analyze the problem of globalization, social crisis and spiritual and ethical degradation of personality. Social issues are divided into: temptation, race, oppression of "inferior", abortion, fear, the routine of the "third world", the contrast of good and evil, justice and betrayal, love and hate, and others.


IEE Review ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Mohan Munasinghe

1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 270-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Rienhoff

Abstract:The state of the art is summarized showing many efforts but only few results which can serve as demonstration examples for developing countries. Education in health informatics in developing countries is still mainly dealing with the type of health informatics known from the industrialized world. Educational tools or curricula geared to the matter of development are rarely to be found. Some WHO activities suggest that it is time for a collaboration network to derive tools and curricula within the next decade.


2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (136) ◽  
pp. 455-468
Author(s):  
Hartwig Berger

The article discusses the future of mobility in the light of energy resources. Fossil fuel will not be available for a long time - not to mention its growing environmental and political conflicts. In analysing the potential of biofuel it is argued that the high demands of modern mobility can hardly be fulfilled in the future. Furthermore, the change into using biofuel will probably lead to increasing conflicts between the fuel market and the food market, as well as to conflicts with regional agricultural networks in the third world. Petrol imperialism might be replaced by bio imperialism. Therefore, mobility on a solar base pursues a double strategy of raising efficiency on the one hand and strongly reducing mobility itself on the other.


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