Efficacy of CO 2 laser treatment in postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy: a meta‐analysis

Author(s):  
Meichen Liu ◽  
Fengyong Li ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yujiao Cao ◽  
Senkai Li ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mahin Najafian ◽  
Kobra Shojaei ◽  
Saadat Hajatzadeh

Background: Vulvovaginal atrophy is common and bothersome among postmenopausal women. Hence in this study, the fractional CO2 laser treatment efficacy was compared with vaginal conjugated estrogen cream in postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy was assessed. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 130 consecutive postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy attending to urogynecologic clinic in Imam-Khomeini hospital in Ahvaz in 2015 were enrolled and were randomly assigned to receive either fractional CO2 laser treatment or vaginal conjugated estrogen cream. The improvement of vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms, sexual satisfaction and function were compared across the groups after 12 weeks. Results: There improvement of vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms, sexual satisfaction, and function were 86.2%, 87.7%, and 87.7%, respectively in laser group and 53.8%, 52.3%, and 52.3%, respectively in primarin group showing statistically significant differences (P=0.0001). There were no side effects. Conclusion: Totally, according to obtained results, it may be concluded that efficacy of fractional CO2 laser was higher than vaginal conjugated estrogen cream in postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Shu Wang ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Yue Yang ◽  
Jingping Xie ◽  
Mingyue Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association between coffee and/or tea consumption and breast cancer (BC) risk among premenopausal and postmenopausal women and to conduct a network meta-analysis. Design: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. Setting: We conducted a systematic review of electronic publications in the last 30 years to identify case–control studies or prospective cohort studies that evaluated the effects of coffee and tea intake. Results: Forty-five studies that included more than 3 323 288 participants were eligible for analysis. Network meta-analysis was performed to determine the effects of coffee and/or tea consumption on reducing BC risk in a dose-dependent manner and differences in coffee/tea type, menopause status, hormone receptor and the BMI in subgroup and meta-regression analyses. According to the first pairwise meta-analysis, low-dose coffee intake and high-dose tea intake may exhibit efficacy in preventing ER(estrogen receptor)− BC, particularly in postmenopausal women. Then, we performed another pairwise and network meta-analysis and determined that the recommended daily doses were 2–3 cups/d of coffee or ≥5 cups/d of tea, which contained a high concentration of caffeine, particularly in postmenopausal women. Conclusions: Coffee and tea consumption is not associated with a reduction in the overall BC risk in postmenopausal women and is associated with a potentially lower risk of ER− BC. And the highest recommended dose is 2–3 cups of coffee/d or ≥5 cups of tea/d. They are potentially useful dietary protectants for preventing BC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Xin Yin ◽  
Jingcheng Wang ◽  
Daolinag Xu ◽  
Yongxiang Wang ◽  
...  

Editor's Note: this Article has been retracted; the Retraction Note is available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88654-1.


AGE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooneh Salari Sharif ◽  
Shekoufeh Nikfar ◽  
Mohammad Abdollahi

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