scholarly journals A118G Polymorphism in μ-Opioid Receptor Gene and Interactions with Smoking and Drinking on Risk of Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. e22018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinfang Xu ◽  
Boneng Mao ◽  
Lingdong Wu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Juping Rui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Opioid Receptor ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Μ Opioid Receptor ◽  
A118g Polymorphism

scholarly journals Aspirin enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma by inhibition of putative cancer stem cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigeng Zou ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Hongjun Fan ◽  
Guodong Deng ◽  
Shih-Hsin Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
High Throughput Sequencing ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Abstract Background Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are related to the patient’s prognosis, recurrence and therapy resistance in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Although increasing evidence suggests that aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) could lower the incidence and improve the prognosis of ESCC, the mechanism(s) remains to be fully understood. Methods We investigated the role of ASA in chemotherapy/chemoprevention in human ESCC cell lines and an N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine-induced rat ESCC carcinogenesis model. The effects of combined treatment with ASA/cisplatin on ESCC cell lines were examined in vitro and in vivo. Sphere-forming cells enriched with putative CSCs (pCSCs) were used to investigate the effect of ASA in CSCs. Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) was performed to determine the alterations in chromatin accessibility caused by ASA in ESCC cells. Results ASA inhibits the CSC properties and enhances cisplatin treatment in human ESCC cells. ATAC-seq indicates that ASA treatment results in remarkable epigenetic alterations on chromatin in ESCC cells, especially their pCSCs, through the modification of histone acetylation levels. The epigenetic changes activate Bim expression and promote cell death in CSCs of ESCC. Furthermore, ASA prevents the carcinogenesis of NMBzA-induced ESCC in the rat model. Conclusions ASA could be a potential chemotherapeutic adjuvant and chemopreventive drug for ESCC treatment.

scholarly journals Pan-ERBB kinase inhibition augments CDK4/6 inhibitor efficacy in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Gut ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. gutjnl-2020-323276
Author(s):  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Zhong Wu ◽  
Zhouwei Zhang ◽  
Louisa Goss ◽  
James McFarland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cell Cancer ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cancer ◽  
Striking Success

ObjectiveOesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), like other squamous carcinomas, harbour highly recurrent cell cycle pathway alterations, especially hyperactivation of the CCND1/CDK4/6 axis, raising the potential for use of existing CDK4/6 inhibitors in these cancers. Although CDK4/6 inhibition has shown striking success when combined with endocrine therapy in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer, CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib monotherapy has not revealed evidence of efficacy to date in OSCC clinical studies. Herein, we sought to elucidate the identification of key dependencies in OSCC as a foundation for the selection of targets whose blockade could be combined with CDK4/6 inhibition.DesignWe combined large-scale genomic dependency and pharmaceutical screening datasets with preclinical cell line models, to identified potential combination therapies in squamous cell cancer.ResultsWe identified sensitivity to inhibitors to the ERBB family of receptor kinases, results clearly extending beyond the previously described minority of tumours with EGFR amplification/dependence, specifically finding a subset of OSCCs with dual dependence on ERBB3 and ERBB2. Subsequently. we demonstrated marked efficacy of combined pan-ERBB and CDK4/6 inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrated that squamous lineage transcription factor KLF5 facilitated activation of ERBBs in OSCC.ConclusionThese results provide clear rationale for development of combined ERBB and CDK4/6 inhibition in these cancers and raises the potential for KLF5 expression as a candidate biomarker to guide the use of these agents. These data suggested that by combining existing Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved agents, we have the capacity to improve therapy for OSCC and other squamous cancer.

scholarly journals Analysis of clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1745-1758
Author(s):  
Hyehyun Jeong ◽  
Hyeon‐Su Im ◽  
Yeonghak Bang ◽  
Yong‐Hee Kim ◽  
Hyeong Ryul Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Definitive Chemoradiotherapy

scholarly journals Genomic analysis of oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma identifies alcohol drinking-related mutation signature and genomic alterations

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Chang ◽  
Wenle Tan ◽  
Zhiqiang Ling ◽  
Ruibin Xi ◽  
Mingming Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Alcohol Drinking ◽  
Genomic Analysis ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Genomic Alterations

scholarly journals Clinical study on magnesium, copper and chrome levels in patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
Zhi-Gang Sun ◽  
Guang-Min Song ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Zhou Wang ◽  
Zhi-Hong Ni
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Clinical Study ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

scholarly journals The nm23-H1 gene as a predictor of sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

1999 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Iizuka ◽  
K Hirose ◽  
T Noma ◽  
S Hazama ◽  
A Tangoku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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