Ambipolar charge transport in a donor-acceptor-donor-type conjugated block copolymer and its gate-voltage-controlled thin film transistor memory

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (19) ◽  
pp. 3223-3235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Hyung Lee ◽  
Dae Hee Lee ◽  
Hyung Jong Kim ◽  
Suna Choi ◽  
Gi Eun Park ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan-Dan Liu ◽  
Wen-Jun Liu ◽  
Jun-Xiang Pei ◽  
Lin-Yan Xie ◽  
Jingyong Huo ◽  
...  

AbstractAmorphous In–Ga–Zn-O (a-IGZO) thin-film transistor (TFT) memories are attracting many interests for future system-on-panel applications; however, they usually exhibit a poor erasing efficiency. In this article, we investigate voltage-polarity-dependent programming behaviors of an a-IGZO TFT memory with an atomic-layer-deposited ZnO charge trapping layer (CTL). The pristine devices demonstrate electrically programmable characteristics not only under positive gate biases but also under negative gate biases. In particular, the latter can generate a much higher programming efficiency than the former. Upon applying a gate bias pulse of +13 V/1 μs, the device shows a threshold voltage shift (ΔVth) of 2 V; and the ΔVth is as large as −6.5 V for a gate bias pulse of −13 V/1 μs. In the case of 12 V/1 ms programming (P) and −12 V/10 μs erasing (E), a memory window as large as 7.2 V can be achieved at 103 of P/E cycles. By comparing the ZnO CTLs annealed in O2 or N2 with the as-deposited one, it is concluded that the oxygen vacancy (VO)-related defects dominate the bipolar programming characteristics of the TFT memory devices. For programming at positive gate voltage, electrons are injected from the IGZO channel into the ZnO layer and preferentially trapped at deep levels of singly ionized oxygen vacancy (VO+) and doubly ionized oxygen vacancy (VO2+). Regarding programming at negative gate voltage, electrons are de-trapped easily from neutral oxygen vacancies because of shallow donors and tunnel back to the channel. This thus leads to highly efficient erasing by the formation of additional ionized oxygen vacancies with positive charges.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 817
Author(s):  
Baji Shaik ◽  
Mujeeb Khan ◽  
Mohammed Rafi Shaik ◽  
Mohammed A.F. Sharaf ◽  
Doumbia Sekou ◽  
...  

A-π-D-π-A-based small molecules 6,6′-((thiophene-2,5-diylbis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(thiophene-5,2-diyl))bis(2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione) (TDPP-T) and 6,6′-(((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-diyl)bis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(thiophene-5,2-diyl))bis(2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione) (TDPP-EDOT) have been designed and synthesized. The diketopyrrolopyrrole acts as an electron acceptor, while the thiophene or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene acts as an electron donor. The donor–acceptor groups are connected by an ethynyl bridge to further enhance the conjugation. The optoelectronics, electrochemical, and thermal properties have been investigated. Organic thin film transistor (OTFT) devices prepared from TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT have shown p-type mobility. In as cast films, TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT have shown a hole mobility of 5.44 × 10−6 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 4.13 × 10−6 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively. The increase in the mobility of TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT OTFT devices was observed after annealing at 150 °C, after which the mobilities were 3.11 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 2.63 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1901665
Author(s):  
Kasturi Gogoi ◽  
Sabyasachi Pramanik ◽  
Arun Chattopadhyay

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 3774-3786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thu-Trang Do ◽  
Yasunori Takeda ◽  
Sergei Manzhos ◽  
John Bell ◽  
Shizuo Tokito ◽  
...  

A series of electron deficient small molecules using fused anthraquinone and naphthalimide conjugated backbone with different alkyl chain length with lower LUMO for n-channel organic thin film transistor.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 777-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pil Sung Jo ◽  
Youn Jung Park ◽  
Seok Ju Kang ◽  
Tae Hee Kim ◽  
Cheolmin Park ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 795-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Lamberti ◽  
Sayed Alireza Mousavi ◽  
Giovanni Spinelli ◽  
Vincenzo Tucci ◽  
Veit Wagner

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