The influence of body mass index on clinical short-term outcomes in robotic colorectal surgery

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 680-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Lagares-Garcia ◽  
Abigail O'Connell ◽  
Anthony Firilas ◽  
Christopher Chad Robinson ◽  
Bonnie P. Dumas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Robotic Colorectal Surgery

The impact of body mass index on outcomes in robotic colorectal surgery: a single-centre experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enda Hannan ◽  
Amanda Troy ◽  
Gerard Feeney ◽  
Mohammad Fahad Ullah ◽  
Claire Ryan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Single Centre ◽  
Robotic Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Single Centre Experience ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals AB016. SOH21AS074. The impact of body mass index on outcomes in robotic colorectal surgery: a single centre experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. AB016-AB016
Author(s):  
Amanda Troy ◽  
Enda Hannan ◽  
Patrick Corcoran ◽  
Gerard Feeney ◽  
Fahad Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Single Centre ◽  
Robotic Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Single Centre Experience ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Mammographic Density during a Premenopausal Weight Loss Intervention Study

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3245
Author(s):  
Emma C. Atakpa ◽  
Adam R. Brentnall ◽  
Susan Astley ◽  
Jack Cuzick ◽  
D. Gareth Evans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Breast Density ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Dense Area ◽  
Short Term Change ◽  
Term Change

We evaluated the association between short-term change in body mass index (BMI) and breast density during a 1 year weight-loss intervention (Manchester, UK). We included 65 premenopausal women (35–45 years, ≥7 kg adult weight gain, family history of breast cancer). BMI and breast density (semi-automated area-based, automated volume-based) were measured at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years after study entry (1 year post intervention). Cross-sectional (between-women) and short-term change (within-women) associations between BMI and breast density were measured using repeated-measures correlation coefficients and multivariable linear mixed models. BMI was positively correlated with dense volume between-women (r = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.17, 0.61), but less so within-women (r = 0.08, 95%CI: −0.16, 0.28). There was little association with dense area (between-women r = −0.12, 95%CI: −0.38, 0.16; within-women r = 0.01, 95%CI: −0.24, 0.25). BMI and breast fat were positively correlated (volume: between r = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.69, 0.84, within r = 0.58, 95%CI: 0.36, 0.75; area: between r = 0.74, 95%CI: 0.63, 0.82, within r = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.23, 0.63). Multivariable models reported similar associations. Exploratory analysis suggested associations between BMI gain from 20 years and density measures (standard deviation change per +5 kg/m2 BMI: dense area: +0.61 (95%CI: 0.12, 1.09); fat volume: −0.31 (95%CI: −0.62, 0.00)). Short-term BMI change is likely to be positively associated with breast fat, but we found little association with dense tissue, although power was limited by small sample size.

Short-Term Outcomes Following Removal of Infected Hernia Mesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110241
Author(s):  
Christine Tung ◽  
Junko Ozao-Choy ◽  
Dennis Y. Kim ◽  
Christian de Virgilio ◽  
Ashkan Moazzez
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Mesh Removal ◽  
Mesh Placement ◽  
Infected Mesh

There are limited studies regarding outcomes of replacing an infected mesh with another mesh. We reviewed short-term outcomes following infected mesh removal and whether placement of new mesh is associated with worse outcomes. Patients who underwent hernia repair with infected mesh removal were identified from 2005 to 2018 American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. They were divided into new mesh (Mesh+) or no mesh (Mesh-) groups. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to compare morbidity between the two groups and to identify associated risk factors. Of 1660 patients, 49.3% received new mesh, with higher morbidity in the Mesh+ (35.9% vs. 30.3%; P = .016), but without higher rates of surgical site infection (SSI) (21.3% vs. 19.7%; P = .465). Mesh+ had higher rates of acute kidney injury (1.3% vs. .4%; P = .028), UTI (3.1% vs. 1.3%, P = .014), ventilator dependence (4.9% vs. 2.4%; P = .006), and longer LOS (8.6 vs. 7 days, P < .001). Multivariate logistic regression showed new mesh placement (OR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.07-1.85; P = .014), body mass index (OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.00-1.03; P = .022), and smoking (OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.05-1.95; P = .025) as risk factors independently associated with increased morbidity. New mesh placement at time of infected mesh removal is associated with increased morbidity but not with SSI. Body mass index and smoking history continue to contribute to postoperative morbidity during subsequent operations for complications.

Is recipient's body mass index a determinant of short term complications in early renal transplantation?

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 663-674
Author(s):  
V. Queruel ◽  
R. Kabore ◽  
A. Guillaume ◽  
K. Moreau ◽  
K. Leffondre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Renal Transplantation ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Short Term

Short-Term Outcomes for Robotic Colorectal Surgery by Provider Volume

2013 ◽  
Vol 217 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1069.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah S. Keller ◽  
Lobat Hashemi ◽  
Minyi Lu ◽  
Conor P. Delaney
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Robotic Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Provider Volume

scholarly journals Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes Between Robotic-Assisted and Laparoscopic Surgery in Colorectal Cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Long Zhu ◽  
Pei-Jing Yan ◽  
Liang Yao ◽  
Rong Liu ◽  
De-Wang Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Colorectal Surgery ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Bowel Function ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Postoperative Hospital Stay ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Aim. The robotic technique has been established as an alternative approach to laparoscopy in colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to compare short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer. Methods. The cases of robot-assisted or laparoscopic colorectal resection were collected retrospectively between July 2015 and October 2017. We evaluated patient demographics, perioperative characteristics, and pathologic examination. A multivariable linear regression model was used to assess short-term outcomes between robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery. Short-term outcomes included time to passage of flatus and postoperative hospital stay. Results. A total of 284 patients were included in the study. There were 104 patients in the robotic colorectal surgery (RCS) group and 180 in the laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCS) group. The mean age was 60.5 ± 10.8 years, and 62.0% of the patients were male. We controlled for confounding factors, and then the multiple linear model regression indicated that the time to passage of flatus in the RCS group was 3.45 days shorter than the LCS group (coefficient = −3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −5.19 to −1.71; P < .001). Additionally, the drainage of tube duration (coefficient = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.3 to 0.87; P < .001) and transfers to the intensive care unit (coefficient = 7.34, 95% CI = 3.17 to 11.5; P = .001) influenced the postoperative hospital stay. The total costs increased by 15501.48 CNY in the RCS group compared with the LCS group ( P = .008). Conclusions. The present study suggests that colorectal cancer robotic surgery was more beneficial to patients because of shorter postoperative recovery time of bowel function and shorter hospital stays.

Impact of body mass index on short-term and long-term survival in prevalent hemodialysis patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-383
Author(s):  
Muhittin Ertilav ◽  
W. Nathan Levin ◽  
Aygul Celtik ◽  
Fatih Kircelli ◽  
Stefano Stuard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Long Term Survival

scholarly journals Measures of Self-Perception, Level of Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index of Participants of Sports Education Camps for Youths with Visual Impairments

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
John McMahon ◽  
Robert S. Wall Emerson ◽  
Paul Ponchillia ◽  
Amy Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Low Vision ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Short Term ◽  
First Time

Introduction: This study explored the relationship between first-time or repeat participation at a sports education camp and demographic variables of gender, age, race or ethnicity, measures of self-perception, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity in participants’ communities. Methods: The study was a secondary data analysis of interview and BMI data for youths with visual impairments (i.e., those who are blind or have low vision) who attended a sports education camp in one of 12 states in the years 1989, 1996, and 2000–2010. Results: The short-term intervention model of a sports education camp had a positive effect on participants’ perceptions of themselves. This result was more pronounced for boys and for youths with some usable vision. Involvement in a sports education camp did not tend to translate to increased involvement in sports in a student’s community. The mean BMI of first-time participants was consistent across gender, race or ethnicity, and vision category, and the BMI of first-time participants tended to be higher according to the age of the participant. Discussion: The findings revealed that the short-term intervention model of a sports education camp is highly effective in increasing self-perception for youngsters with vision impairments. Implications for practitioners: For youths with visual impairments who might be experiencing reduced social interaction, decreased self-perception or increased BMI involvement in a sports education camp is a short-term intervention that can positively impact these effects.

Predictive Value of Body Mass Index for Short-Term Outcomes of Patients with Esophageal Cancer After Esophagectomy: A Meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2090-2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiyu Wang ◽  
Yin Li ◽  
Haibo Sun ◽  
Shilei Liu ◽  
Ruixiang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Short Term
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