Common Coding of Samples Associated with the Same Comparison: The Nature of the Common Representation

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Neiman ◽  
Thomas R. Zentall
Keyword(s):  
Common Coding ◽  
Common Representation ◽  
The Common

Radio Frequency Identification

2011 ◽  
pp. 502-526
Author(s):  
Róbert Schulcz ◽  
Gábor Varga
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
Coding Schemes ◽  
Data Capacity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Common ◽  
System Selection ◽  
Reading Distance

In this chapter, we will start by briefly summarizing the history of radio frequency identification systems. After that, we will introduce the components of such systems and classify them based on programmability, data capacity, frequency, and reading distance, as well as power supplement and reply transfer methods. We will describe the various coupling types used in RFID systems, present the common coding schemes and modulations, and give an overview of the standardization efforts. This chapter will focus on collision detection and resolution algorithms and conclude by practical suggestions on RFID system selection for different tasks.

How specific and common is common coding?

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 903-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andries F. Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Perception And Action ◽  
Direct Perception ◽  
Human Information Processing ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
Event Code ◽  
Target Article ◽  
The Common ◽  
Action Coupling

This commentary addresses three points. First, it is argued that the common coding principles, as developed in the target article, may supplement rather than replace stage views of human information processing. Second, the issue of the properties of an event code is briefly discussed. It is concluded that much remains to be specified so as to allow critical tests. Finally, the question of the limits of common coding is raised. It may be particularly relevant to direct perception and action coupling but less useful for the analysis of cognitive skills.

Cross-domain thinking: Common representation format or generalized mapping process?

2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 683-684
Author(s):  
Peter F. Dominey
Keyword(s):  
Analogical Reasoning ◽  
Specific Data ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Cross Domain ◽  
Common Representation ◽  
Mapping Process ◽  
The Common ◽  
Process Oriented

In Carruthers’ formulation, cross-domain thinking requires translation of domain specific data into a common format, and linguistic LF thus plays the role of the common medium of exchange. Alternatively, I propose a process-oriented characterization, in which there is no common representation and cross-domain thinking is rather the process of establishing mappings across domains, as in the process of analogical reasoning.

scholarly journals Correlational Neural Networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarath Chandar ◽  
Mitesh M. Khapra ◽  
Hugo Larochelle ◽  
Balaraman Ravindran
Keyword(s):  
Canonical Correlation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Representation Learning ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Common Representation ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cross Language ◽  
Joint Representation ◽  
Better Than

Common representation learning (CRL), wherein different descriptions (or views) of the data are embedded in a common subspace, has been receiving a lot of attention recently. Two popular paradigms here are canonical correlation analysis (CCA)–based approaches and autoencoder (AE)–based approaches. CCA-based approaches learn a joint representation by maximizing correlation of the views when projected to the common subspace. AE-based methods learn a common representation by minimizing the error of reconstructing the two views. Each of these approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, while CCA-based approaches outperform AE-based approaches for the task of transfer learning, they are not as scalable as the latter. In this work, we propose an AE-based approach, correlational neural network (CorrNet), that explicitly maximizes correlation among the views when projected to the common subspace. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed CorrNet is better than AE and CCA with respect to its ability to learn correlated common representations. We employ CorrNet for several cross-language tasks and show that the representations learned using it perform better than the ones learned using other state-of-the-art approaches.

Action Co-representation is Tuned to Other Humans

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2015-2024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Chin Tsai ◽  
Wen-Jui Kuo ◽  
Daisy L. Hung ◽  
Ovid J. L. Tzeng
Keyword(s):  
Motor System ◽  
Simon Task ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Action Planning ◽  
Human Action ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
Intentional Behavior ◽  
Human Motor ◽  
The Common

The present study attempts to explore the process by which knowledge of another's intentional behavior in a joint-action scenario is represented through the action observation and execution network—also known as the common coding system. Participants (n = 18) were instructed to perform the complementary social Simon task under the implemented belief of interaction with either an unseen human (biological agent) or a computer program, where in fact, all response sequences from either “partner” were generated by computer. Results provide behavioral and neurophysiological evidence (P3 and S-LRP) that the believed intentionality of another person's actions is sufficient to facilitate a strong-enough agency-dependent social Simon effect to modulate action planning and anticipation. We suggest that the co-representation of human action may be an evolved biologically tuned default of the human motor system.

scholarly journals Masers in GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs)

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S287) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Claudia J. Cyganowski ◽  
Crystal L. Brogan ◽  
Todd R. Hunter ◽  
Ed Churchwell ◽  
Jin Koda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Young Stellar Objects ◽  
Stellar Objects ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Hii Region ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
The Common ◽  
Ultracompact Hii

AbstractLarge-scale Spitzer surveys of the Galactic plane have yielded a new diagnostic for massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) that are actively accreting and driving outflows: extended emission in the IRAC 4.5 μm band, believed to trace shocked molecular gas. Maser studies of these extended 4.5 μm sources (called EGOs, Extended Green Objects, for the common coding of 3-color IRAC images) have been and remain crucial for understanding the nature of EGOs. High detection rates in VLA CH3OH maser surveys provided the first proof that EGOs were indeed MYSOs driving outflows; our recent Nobeyama 45-m survey of northern EGOs shows that the majority are associated with H2O masers. Maser studies of EGOs also provide important constraints for the longstanding goal of a maser evolutionary sequence for MYSOs, particularly in combination with high resolution (sub)mm data. New SMA results show that Class I methanol masers can be excited by both young (hot core) and evolved (ultracompact HII region) sources within the same massive star-forming region.

scholarly journals Evidence for the Common Coding of Location in Auditory and Visual Space

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Hannah Krüger ◽  
Therese Collins ◽  
Daniel Pressnitzer ◽  
HiJee Kang ◽  
Sundeep Teki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Space ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
The Common

scholarly journals The evolutionary model of empathy: Do non-human primates have building blocks of morality?

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-129
Author(s):  
Igor Zivanovic
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Coding Theory ◽  
Perception And Action ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Behavioral Patterns ◽  
Common Coding ◽  
Psychological Altruism ◽  
The Common

Empathy represents the capacity of an individual to directly experience others? emotional states. Psychologist Stephanie Preston and primatologist Frans de Waal proposed the evolutionary model of empathy based on the common-coding theory of perception and action. In this paper, I will examine the emotional and cognitive aspects of their account of empathy, as well as its significance for the evolution of psychological altruism and morality. In the same context, I will also examine the experimental evidence on empathy based altruistic helping in children and non-human primates whose behavioral patterns indicate the presence of what de Wall calls the building blocks of morality. Finally, I will try to answer how the building blocks of morality relate to morality as a full-blown phenomenon.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document