scholarly journals A Single Route to Action? The Common Representation of Perceptual and Saccade Targets

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (15) ◽  
pp. 3935-3936 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Collins
2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 683-684
Author(s):  
Peter F. Dominey

In Carruthers’ formulation, cross-domain thinking requires translation of domain specific data into a common format, and linguistic LF thus plays the role of the common medium of exchange. Alternatively, I propose a process-oriented characterization, in which there is no common representation and cross-domain thinking is rather the process of establishing mappings across domains, as in the process of analogical reasoning.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarath Chandar ◽  
Mitesh M. Khapra ◽  
Hugo Larochelle ◽  
Balaraman Ravindran

Common representation learning (CRL), wherein different descriptions (or views) of the data are embedded in a common subspace, has been receiving a lot of attention recently. Two popular paradigms here are canonical correlation analysis (CCA)–based approaches and autoencoder (AE)–based approaches. CCA-based approaches learn a joint representation by maximizing correlation of the views when projected to the common subspace. AE-based methods learn a common representation by minimizing the error of reconstructing the two views. Each of these approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, while CCA-based approaches outperform AE-based approaches for the task of transfer learning, they are not as scalable as the latter. In this work, we propose an AE-based approach, correlational neural network (CorrNet), that explicitly maximizes correlation among the views when projected to the common subspace. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed CorrNet is better than AE and CCA with respect to its ability to learn correlated common representations. We employ CorrNet for several cross-language tasks and show that the representations learned using it perform better than the ones learned using other state-of-the-art approaches.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wenyun Gao ◽  
Sheng Dai ◽  
Stanley Ebhohimhen Abhadiomhen ◽  
Wei He ◽  
Xinghui Yin

Correlation learning is a technique utilized to find a common representation in cross-domain and multiview datasets. However, most existing methods are not robust enough to handle noisy data. As such, the common representation matrix learned could be influenced easily by noisy samples inherent in different instances of the data. In this paper, we propose a novel correlation learning method based on a low-rank representation, which learns a common representation between two instances of data in a latent subspace. Specifically, we begin by learning a low-rank representation matrix and an orthogonal rotation matrix to handle the noisy samples in one instance of the data so that a second instance of the data can linearly reconstruct the low-rank representation. Our method then finds a similarity matrix that approximates the common low-rank representation matrix much better such that a rank constraint on the Laplacian matrix would reveal the clustering structure explicitly without any spectral postprocessing. Extensive experimental results on ORL, Yale, Coil-20, Caltech 101-20, and UCI digits datasets demonstrate that our method has superior performance than other state-of-the-art compared methods in six evaluation metrics.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 389-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chr. de Vegt

AbstractReduction techniques as applied to astrometric data material tend to split up traditionally into at least two different classes according to the observational technique used, namely transit circle observations and photographic observations. Although it is not realized fully in practice at present, the application of a blockadjustment technique for all kind of catalogue reductions is suggested. The term blockadjustment shall denote in this context the common adjustment of the principal unknowns which are the positions, proper motions and certain reduction parameters modelling the systematic properties of the observational process. Especially for old epoch catalogue data we frequently meet the situation that no independent detailed information on the telescope properties and other instrumental parameters, describing for example the measuring process, is available from special calibration observations or measurements; therefore the adjustment process should be highly self-calibrating, that means: all necessary information has to be extracted from the catalogue data themselves. Successful applications of this concept have been made already in the field of aerial photogrammetry.


Author(s):  
Ben O. Spurlock ◽  
Milton J. Cormier

The phenomenon of bioluminescence has fascinated layman and scientist alike for many centuries. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a number of observations were reported on the physiology of bioluminescence in Renilla, the common sea pansy. More recently biochemists have directed their attention to the molecular basis of luminosity in this colonial form. These studies have centered primarily on defining the chemical basis for bioluminescence and its control. It is now established that bioluminescence in Renilla arises due to the luciferase-catalyzed oxidation of luciferin. This results in the creation of a product (oxyluciferin) in an electronic excited state. The transition of oxyluciferin from its excited state to the ground state leads to light emission.


Author(s):  
Ezzatollah Keyhani

Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) (ACHE) has been localized at cholinergic junctions both in the central nervous system and at the periphery and it functions in neurotransmission. ACHE was also found in other tissues without involvement in neurotransmission, but exhibiting the common property of transporting water and ions. This communication describes intracellular ACHE in mammalian bone marrow and its secretion into the extracellular medium.


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