Citizenship, Social Capital, and Spatial Assimilation of Highly Skilled Labor and Location Choice

Author(s):  
Yiu Por Chen
Asian Survey ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi-Wook Shin ◽  
Joon Nak Choi ◽  
Rennie J. Moon

South Korea faces a shortage of highly skilled labor, but with a low tolerance for diversity, it lags behind in its global competitiveness to retain mobile skilled talent. Using data on foreign students and professionals, we demonstrate the potential of skilled migrants as both human and social capital for Korea and suggest that the country is poised to adopt a study-bridge-work framework to compensate for its competitive weaknesses.


2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Elliott ◽  
Joseph Maguire

The global migrations of athletic workers have increased dramatically in magnitude, composition, and direction in recent years. Studies examining these migrations have, however, remained limited to specific areas and have restricted their vision to those workers employed in the athletic sector. Few studies have drawn on concepts derived from research tracing the migrations of workers in other areas: the highly skilled for example. This paper shows how an understanding of athletic labor migration could be extended by drawing on research from the area of highly skilled labor migration. The paper also proposes a potential framework for future research in this area.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Krapf ◽  
Heinrich Ursprung ◽  
Christian Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Philipp S. Kartaev ◽  
Konstantin E. Polunin

The paper examines the impact of improving the characteristics of the national investment climate rating of a subject of the Russian Federation on economic development. Based on the analysis of regional panel data for the period from 2014 to 2018, it was shown that an increase in the rating of a region is associated with an inflow of investments and an increase in GRP. One of the identified channels of this influence is associated with the market of highly skilled labor. It is demonstrated that, given the inaccessibility of detailed information about the results of the regions development to investors, the rating does not fully function as a signal to them. Based on the obtained results, the recommendations for improving the rating methodology were formulated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 147-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Krapf ◽  
Heinrich W. Ursprung ◽  
Christian Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Beine ◽  
Anna Boucher ◽  
Brian Burgoon ◽  
Mary Crock ◽  
Justin Gest ◽  
...  

This paper introduces a method and preliminary findings from a database that systematically measures the character and stringency of immigration policies. Based on the selection of that data for nine countries between 1999 and 2008, we challenge the idea that any one country is systematically the most or least restrictive toward admissions. The data also reveal trends toward more complex and, often, more restrictive regulation since the 1990s, as well as differential treatment of groups, such as lower requirements for highly skilled than low-skilled labor migrants. These patterns illustrate the IMPALA data and methods but are also of intrinsic importance to understanding immigration regulation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-58
Author(s):  
Alexandra David ◽  
Ileana Hamburg

There is high (youth) unemployment in several EU countries. These present the latest examples from e.g. Greece, Spain or Italy. Other countries such as Germany or Austria are suffering a brain drain, and consequent depletion of knowledge sources, due to emigration of highly skilled and knowledgeable people. To ensure a broad and productive regional knowledge base, which would enable innovation, regions should develop an integrated human capital agenda. A main pillar of such an agenda is the use of regional untapped potential. To date scholars have only examined the meaning of highly skilled workers as knowledge-holders thereby neglecting the role of vulnerable and marginalized (VAM) groups. This paper focuses on the (re-)integration of vulnerable and marginalized groups to the vocational education and training (VET) system and labour markets using innovative VET solutions such as the approach of mentoring, social media (Web 2.0 and 3.0) as well as social networks. Social networks in particular, contain potential such as the formation of regional social capital through the ability of learners to interact in common learning situations, which may raise regional human capital of vulnerable and marginalized groups. Vice versa, if human capital accumu-lates into a strong regional knowledge base, which can be used for regional (economical) issues, the result will be regional social capital increases. Key words: integration of vulnerable and marginalized groups, vocational education and training, social capital, human capital.


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