Development of the Geoinformation System of the State Ecological Monitoring

2007 ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaliy B. Mokin
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Geoinformation System

MONITORING OF RADIATION POLLUTION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CHORNOBYL ZONE

2020 ◽  
pp. 297-307
Author(s):  
Victor Movenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Ecological Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Radiation Environment ◽  
Radiation Hazard ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Exclusion Zone ◽  
Chernobyl Zone

Urgency of the Research. Thirty-five years have passed since the Chernobyl accident. During this time, the environment has undergone constant changes under the influence of natural and human factors. Knowledge of these changes is impossible without the separation of anthropogenic processes from natural, which is why they organize special observations on various parameters of the biosphere, which change as a result of human activity. It is in the observation of the environment, the assessment of its actual state, and the forecasting of its development, that the essence of monitoring of radiation pollution of the territory of the Chernobyl zone is under the present conditions. Target setting. Investigation of modern technological procedures and technical means of monitoring to further create a system of integrated radiological control of the environment will ensure the prevention and elimination of negative changes in the state of the environment in the territory of both the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (ChEZ) and throughout Ukraine. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Recent publications and reports on open access concerning the problems of monitoring of radiation pollution of the Chernobyl zone in the current conditions have been considered. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Maintaining integrated radio-ecological environmental monitoring in areas where radiation hazards are located requires constant monitoring and monitoring of the radiation environment in the environment in order to determine its level of contamination and respond quickly to emergencies and prevent possible radiation accidents, as well as to prevent their occurrence. and the environment. The research objective. Comprehensive monitoring of radiation pollution requires the adaptation of the RODOS system to the conditions of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone and potential specific sources of emissions in the ChEZ, the creation of a complete register of collected data for the adaptation of the RODOS system to the conditions of the ChEZ, a systematic description of sources of emissions from forest fires, fires, during the decommissioning of the ChNPP. The statement of basic materials. The article deals with the issues of integrated radio-ecological monitoring of the environment in the areas of radiation hazard objects, the use of an automated radiation monitoring system (ASCRO), the implementation of a real time decision support system in response to nuclear accidents - RODOS in Chernobyl. Conclusions. The implementation of ASCRO and RODOS systems in the Chernobyl zone has allowed to create a comprehensive system of radio-ecological environmental monitoring of the state, regional and local levels, which is intended to solve the main tasks of environmental safety management, including, at high risk objects.

scholarly journals Experience of the application of remote sensing data in the problems of geo-ecological monitoring of the coal mining area

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Olga Giniyatullina ◽  
Evgeniy Schastlivtsev ◽  
Vladimir Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Ecological Monitoring ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
Coal Mining Area ◽  
Mining Region ◽  
Dust Load

The experience of solving problems of geoecological monitoring of coal mining region with the use of remote sensing data is presented. The results of control over the boundaries of coal-mining enterprises, assessment of the degree of self-growth of dumps, monitoring of the state of vegetation near objects of coal mining and dust load of the area are shown.

Monitoring of Pollutions of Atmosphere in Conditions of Big Industrial Town on the Exhample of Togliatti

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
A.V. Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Ecological Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Exhaust Gases ◽  
Industrial Town ◽  
Air Pollutions

Results of ecological monitoring of air pollution in conditions of big industrial town on the example of Togliatti town are submitted. On the basis of measurements and calculations results of comparative analysis of negative impact of industrial air pollutions and exhaust gases of automobile transport to the state of atmosphere of Togliatti town was carried out. In total results of researches are allowing to conclude that the main source of air pollution is automobile transport.

scholarly journals Results of monitoring of natural and anthropogenic agro ecosystems transformation in the Voronezh Region for the period of agricultural environmental management

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Falak Almobarak ◽  
Lydia A. Mezhova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Ecological Monitoring ◽  
The State ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Voronezh Region

The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of peculiarities of agricultural nature management influence on the components of natural environment in the Voronezh Region. A retrospective analysis of soil research reveals a degree of its degradation. Dynamics of agro ecosystems development and the degree of change in the natural background of vegetation are determined; the peculiarities of agricultural impact are shown. The value of land resources in the Voronezh Region is determined by their fertility. The State Center of Agrochemical Service Voronezh and the State Station of Agrochemical Service Talovskaya control the structure, dynamics and condition of soils. As a result, soils of agro ecosystems on phosphorus, potassium, humus, acidity, heavy metals, mineral fertilizers and pesticides are comprehensively monitored. The Land Committee for the Voronezh Region reveals violations of the land legislation. Agro ecosystems have an unclosed cycle of biogenic elements. This is related to the loss of nutrients during harvesting and the activation of erosion processes. Changes in the balance of basic soil nutrients reduce the quality and yield of crops. Agro ecological monitoring includes systematic observation, study and analysis. In this regard, there is a need for research into the significant magnitude of the associated factors. The existing system of regional monitoring is based on the repeatability of soil, agrochemical and bacteriological studies of agroecosystems. Both continuous and local agro monitoring is conducted. It should be noted that agroecosystems of the region are insufficiently provided with biogenic elements, microelements and in this connection there is a need to create a model of balanced agricultural environmental management.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR BUILDING A GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NOVOSIBIRSK CYCLING INFRASTRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Kseniya S. Lebedeva ◽  
◽  
Petr Yu. Bugakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Structural Content ◽  
Efficient Control ◽  
Interactive Map ◽  
The City

The article discusses the development of a methodology for creating a geographic information system for the analysis of cycling infrastructure in the city of Novosibirsk. A publicly available GIS for analyzing cycling infrastructure with an up-to-date database should ensure efficient control over the state of the city's cycling infrastructure, its use and development, as well as access to the cycling infrastructure information to all interested citizens with the ability to contribute to its improvement. To im-plement GIS in practice the following basic instruments were used: full-featured software for preparing mapping materials – ArcGis; JavaScript library, intended to display maps on websites – Leaflet. As a result the article represents technological scheme of GIS creation, gives the description of structural content for attributive information, offers the methods for analysis of the condition and development of cycling infrastructure, as well as describes tools for the creation of the interactive map with the help of Leaflet.

scholarly journals Mechanism of Increasing the Sustainability of Socio-economic Development of Regions with Using GIS-technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Y. Smyslova ◽  
P. V. Stroyev ◽  
N. N. Nesterova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Geoinformation Systems ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability

The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism for increasing the socio-economic development sustainability of the region based on the application of modern GIS technologies. The subject of this work is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of constructing a geoinformation system for modeling the spatial development of territories. This system is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth in the region. The methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, collection and study of information), methods of current and prospective analysis and theoretical and practical material synthesis were used in the work. The article analyzes the available publications on the issues of regional sustainable development, which allowed to conclude of necessity to introduce modern geoinformation systems for the operational collection, processing and analysis of primary information on indicators of socio-economic development of the territories. The developed mechanism for increasing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region using geo-information systems includes three conceptual blocks: creation and functioning of a regional GIS-center with constant fi of databases and updating of operating systems; geoinformation system of macroeconomic and spatial territory development data analysis; modeling of regional development taking into account individual features of the territory and targets for sustainable socio-economic development. This mechanism is designed to increase the stability of the socio-economic development of the region, by taking into consideration the balance of interests of the state, business and society. This will ensure a non-decreasing rate of opportunity growth to meet the needs of present and future generations who live in the given territory and the preservation of the environment. The proposed mechanism for increasing the stability of spatial development of regions on the basis of geoinfrational technologies is a tool for improving the management system in the framework of implementing the state and regional economic policy of spatial development of Russia. The use of geoinformation systems in the development of measures to increase the sustainable socio-economic development of the region contributes to improving the quality of the complex system state analysis. It contributes to the solution of practical problems in allocating resources or analyzing the effectiveness of their deployment. It also contributes to the implementation of the strategic planning principles using digital technologies and to ensure the timeliness of the decisions made in the field under investigation.

scholarly journals STATE LAND CADASTRE DATABASE OBJECTIVE COMPOSITION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Андрій Петренко
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Administrative Units

The Land Cadastre in Ukraine is a database and a defined system of actions in relation to the accounting, description and evaluation of land, which are carried out by competent state bodies for the appropriate purpose. Against this background, within our research,we propose to understand the concept of «State Land Cadastre Database» (SLCD) as a set of data placed in the corresponding unified state geoinformation system of land information. The outlined approach to understanding the concept allows us to fully agree that the considered unified state geoinformation system of land informationis the primary tool for managing the Land Fund.Analyzing the legislation, it can be noticed that the legislator understands under these specified objects not tables, queries, forms, reports, macros and modules, but rather land within the state border of Ukraine, land within the territory of administrative and territorial units, restrictions on the use of land, land plot. In view of this, it canbe assumed that the objects of the State Land Cadastre and the objects of the SLCD are not identical, and, consequently, the position that the State Land Cadastre is actually identical to the concept of «SLCD» in the narrow sense of the land cadastre is erroneous.This article shows results of analysis of the structure of SLCD and research about what meaning Ukrainian Legislator includes in the very noun of «State Land Cadastre objects». The main question, that author tries to answer in this research work is what is the differences between State Land Cadastre objects and objects of the StateGeoinformation System which are both functioning in Ukraine but didn’t have same level regulation in legislation.Based on discovered regulation of the State Land Cadastre objects (lands inside Ukrainian borders, lands inside smaller administrative units, lands usage restrictions, land parcels) author makes an attempt to define the meaning of objects of State Geoinformation System and appropriate approaches to their regulation. In case of Civil Law, described objects can be not only set of traditional civil competences but can be complicated units of intellectual property.

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