Assessment of Growth and Nutritional Status in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

2012 ◽  
pp. 263-271
Author(s):  
Babette S. Zemel
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Nutritional status and food intake in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease at diagnosis significantly differs from healthy controls

2019 ◽  
Vol 178 (10) ◽  
pp. 1519-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Sila ◽  
Ivana Trivić ◽  
Ana Močić Pavić ◽  
Tena Niseteo ◽  
Sanja Kolaček ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Geriatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Phenotypic Presentation, Treatment Patterns, Nutritional Status, Outcomes, and Comorbidity

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 2408-2415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manie Juneja ◽  
Leonard Baidoo ◽  
Marc B. Schwartz ◽  
Arthur Barrie ◽  
Miguel Regueiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Treatment Patterns ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals P264 Analysis of nutritional status and nutrient intake in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective, case–control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S282-S282
Author(s):  
Y E YOON ◽  
H M Kim ◽  
J H Kim ◽  
Y H Youn ◽  
H J Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Background Anthropometric data and dietary intake pattern are poorly known in Asian inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the nutritional status and nutrient intake of IBD patients compared with control population. Methods From February to June 2018, a total of 65 outpatients, including 33 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 32 Crohn’s disease (CD) were prospectively enrolled in Gangnam Severance Hospital. As a control group, age- and gender-matched 260 subjects were included among the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data. Anthropometry and body composition data were collected by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA); meanwhile, nutrient intake was measured based on diet diary. Results Based on Asia Pacific criteria, more than half of both UC and control group were obese or overweight, on the other hands, CD was relatively low, about 1/3. Compared with the UC group, body fat index including both fat mass index (FMI) and body fat percentage (BFP) were significantly lower in the CD group. Following nutrients intake including intake of energy, carbohydrate, niacin, sodium and potassium were significantly lower in UC than the control group. Meanwhile, intake of carbohydrate, thiamine, niacin, sodium, potassium and iron was significantly lower in CD than the control group. In addition, the ratio of energy intake through protein and fat was significantly higher in the IBD than the control group. Conclusion Similar to the control group, more than half of UC patients were overweight or obesity, meanwhile, the proportion of obese patients in CD was lower than in the control group. The ratio of energy intake through protein and fat was significantly higher in IBD than in the control group. Our results may have clinical implications for risk of IBD development in terms of dietary pattern and further direction of nutritional intervention.

scholarly journals Bone mineral density and nutritional status in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease

Gut ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
A M Boot ◽  
J Bouquet ◽  
E P Krenning ◽  
S M P F de Muinck Keizer-Schrama
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cumulative Dose ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Total Body

Background—Osteoporosis has been reported in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Aims—To evaluate bone mineral density (BMD), nutritional status, and determinants of BMD in children with inflammatory bowel disease.Patients—Fifty five patients (34 boys and 21 girls, age range 4–18) were studied; 22 had Crohn’s disease and 33 ulcerative colitis.Methods—Lumbar spine and total body BMD, and body composition were assessed by dual energy x ray absorptiometry (DXA). Results were expressed as standard deviation scores (SDS). Lean body mass was also assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Yearly measurements during two years were performed in 21 patients.Results—The mean SDS of lumbar spine BMD and total body BMD were significantly lower than normal (−0.75 and −0.95, both p<0.001). Height SDS and body mass index SDS were also decreased. The decrease in BMD SDS could not be explained by delay in bone maturation. The cumulative dose of prednisolone correlated negatively with lumbar spine BMD SDS (r=−0.32, p<0.02). Body mass index SDS correlated positively with total body BMD SDS (r=0.36, p<0.02). Patients with Crohn’s disease had significantly lower lumbar spine and total body BMD SDS than patients with ulcerative colitis, even after adjustment for cumulative dose of prednisolone. In the longitudinal data cumulative dose of prednisolone between the measurements correlated negatively with the change in lumbar spine and total body BMD SDS. Lean tissue mass measured by DXA had a strong correlation with lean body mass measured by BIA (r=0.98).Conclusions—Children with inflammatory bowel disease have a decreased BMD. Children with Crohn’s disease have a higher risk of developing osteopaenia than children with ulcerative colitis. Corticosteroid therapy and nutritional status are important determinants of BMD in these patients.

M1170 Nutritional Status, Disease and Physical Activities of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Tertiary Hospital in Rio De Janeiro - Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. A-365
Author(s):  
Rosangela L. Outeiral ◽  
Carmen Lucia N. de Castro ◽  
Valeria B. Braulio ◽  
Marcia H. Costa ◽  
Celeste C. Elia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals P603 Anti-TNF treatment is effective in inducing remission and restoring nutritional status in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S252
Author(s):  
J. Martín de Carpi ◽  
M. Navalón ◽  
R. García-Romero ◽  
V. Vila ◽  
S. Pinillos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Role of Body Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in the Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-127
Author(s):  
Edgars Bodnieks ◽  
Aldis Puķītis ◽  
Juris Pokrotnieks
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Nutrition has an important role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and metabolic syndrome (MS). The goal of this study was to assess the nutritive status of patients treated with IBD and metabolic syndrome in the Gastroenterology Centre, Pauls Stradiòð Clinical University Hospital. Body bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using GENIUS 220 PLUS (Jawon Medical) was used to determine Body Mass Index (BMI) kg/m², Metabolic Body Fat (MBF) kg, Soft Lean Mass (SLM) kg, Total Body Water (TBW) kg, body composition, metabolic type, Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) kcal, and total Energy Expenditure (TEE) kcal in patients with IBD and metabolic syndrome and in a similarly aged control group. The obtained data showed that BMI was not correlated with MBF, BTW and Lean Body Mass (LBM). Patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) had normal value of BMI (M 24.3 kg/m²; F 20.2kg/m²), but we found variety-specific differences in body composition that confirmed deficiency or increase of specific body parameters. The performed prospective study confirmed the importance of the more precise nutritional status analysis, as it was clinically useful for the nutritional management of IBD. Patients with CD had expressed nutrient deficiency, sarcopenia, and reduced amount of proteins and minerals. For patients with MS, sarcopenia was present despite obesity.

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