scholarly journals This Is My Land! Privately Funded Natural Water Retention Measures in the Czech Republic

Author(s):  
Lenka Slavíková ◽  
Pavel Raška
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tesař ◽  
O. Syrovátka ◽  
M. Šír ◽  
Ľ. Lichner ◽  
J. Váchal ◽  
...  

The purpose of the pilot project Senot&iacute;n (1993&ndash;2000) was to prove the methods of revitalization of sub-mountain headwater area (0.38 km<sup>2</sup>) in the Novobystřick&aacute; Vysočina Highland (610&ndash;725 m a. s. l.) in the Czech Republic. This area was tile-drained and ploughed in 1985. Seven underground clay shields newly constructed in 1995 stopped the function of the tile drainage. Four balks prevented the surface and subsurface runoff. These adaptations improved water retention capacity of the whole catchment, which is demonstrated using an example of runoff formation in the revitalized area. A typical storm rain (total 15 mm, duration 5.6 h, max. intensity 4 mm/20 min) and the consequent runoff was analysed, including the role of the soil in the runoff retardation and water retention. The runoff started in two hours since the rain beginning. The retention reached 98% of the rain total. The runoff lasted for 85 h. The concave-upward shape of the falling hydrograph limb indicates that the maximum retention capacity of the studied catchment is high.


2018 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 02083
Author(s):  
Michal Petru ◽  
Pavel Srb ◽  
Ladislav Sevcik ◽  
Tomas Martinec ◽  
Petr Kulhavy

This article deals with the development of an anti-flood board to protect the interior and exterior of various infrastructures, such a houses, cottages or industrial buildings. It was designed prototypes and assembled numerical simulations. In Central Europe and in particular in the Czech Republic, floods are an integral part of the natural water cycle and cause great loss of life and great property damage. The development of new types of mobile anti-flood boards is very important as the design solution is developed for flood protection with regard to minimizing weight, cost of production, easy manipulation, simplicity and speed of installation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Miháliková ◽  
S. Matula ◽  
F. Doležal

The database of soil hydrophysical properties in the Czech Republic (HYPRESCZ) which contains the data needed for derivation of pedotransfer functions for soil water retention curves was used for the estimation of field capacity and wilting point of agricultural land resource on a countrywide scale. The results were combined with the existing Soil Texture Map of the Czech Republic to create four new maps, namely the Map of Field Capacity and the Map of Wilting Point for the topsoil and subsoil separately. From the total number of 1048 relevant database entries, only about a half included reliable wilting point data. The k-Nearest computer code employing the k-Nearest neighbour technique was used for estimation of the missing wilting points, which made it possible to use all entries. The estimation uncertainty was assessed in terms of standard deviations and the root mean square error. Finally, two sets of class pedotransfer functions were derived and found sufficiently comparable: (i) the functions estimating the soil water retention curve in the whole range, derived solely from the database entries containing the measured wilting points, and (ii) the functions estimating the field capacity and wilting point only, derived from all database entries, including the k-Nearest neighbour estimated data.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Matula ◽  
M. Mojrová ◽  
K. Špongrová

Soil hydraulic characteristics, especially the soil water retention curve and hydraulic conductivity, are essential for many agricultural, environmental, and engineering applications. Their measurement is time-consuming and thus costly. Hence, many researchers focused on methods enabling their indirect estimation. In this paper, W&ouml;sten&rsquo;s continuous pedotransfer functions were applied to the data from a selected locality in the Czech Republic, Ti&scaron;ice. The available data set related to this locality consists of 140 measured soil water retention curves, and the information about the soil texture, bulk density &rho;<sub>d</sub>, and organic matter content determined at the same time. Own continuous pedotransfer functions were derived, following the methodology used in continuous pedotransfer functions. Two types of fitting, 4-parameters and 3-parameters, were tested. In 4-parameter fitting, all parameters of the van Genuchten&rsquo;s equation, &theta;<sub>s</sub>, &theta;<sub>r</sub>, &alpha;, n, were optimized; in 3-parameter fitting, only three parameters, &theta;<sub>r</sub>, &alpha;, n, were optimised while the measured value of &theta;<sub>s</sub> was set as constant. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the general equations of W&ouml;sten&rsquo;s pedotransfer functions are not very suitable to estimate the soil water retention curves for the locality Ti&scaron;ice in the Czech Republic. However, the parameters of the same W&ouml;sten&rsquo;s equations, which were calculated only from the data for each particular locality, performed much better. The estimates can be improved if the value for the saturated soil water content &theta;<sub>s</sub> is known, applied and not optimised (the case of 3-parameter fitting). It can be advantageous to estimate SWRC for a locality with no data available, using PTFs and the available basic soil properties. In addition, to measure some retention curves and/or some their parameters, like &theta;<sub>s</sub>, can improve the accuracy of the SWRC estimation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Zlatuška

ABSTRACTNewly-designed structures and landscaping elements are often used for flood protection.This article assesses the use of existing sunken lanes for retaining water in a landscape andthe sedimentation of washed-off soil. The article also describes ways how to preserve or, atleast minimally disrupt, existing biotopes and landscape segments. Geodetic data from onespecific sunken lane in South Moravia in the Czech Republic were transferred to a digitalterrain model; 9 models were subsequently generated, each with a different longitudinalsunken lane bed slope. Retention dams consisting of gabions were placed in them. Thenumber of dams, the volume of structures made of steel gabions, and the retention areavolume behind the dams were determined for each model specifically. It was determinedthat the number of dams, as well as their total volume, increased with the averagelongitudinal slope of the sunken lane bed. It was also discovered that the retention volumeremained almost the same, as it only very slightly decreases with an increasing longitudinalslope.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koupilova ◽  
Vagero ◽  
Leon ◽  
Pikhart ◽  
Prikazsky ◽  
...  

GeroPsych ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Hana Stepankova ◽  
Eva Jarolimova ◽  
Eva Dragomirecka ◽  
Irena Sobotkova ◽  
Lenka Sulova ◽  
...  

This work provides an overview of psychology of aging and old age in the Czech Republic. Historical roots as well as recent activities are listed including clinical practice, cognitive rehabilitation, research, and the teaching of geropsychology.


2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji&rcaron;í Hoskovec ◽  
Josef M. Brožek

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