Supporting Different Roles and Responsibilities in Developing and Using Context-Based Adaptive Personalized Collaboration Environments Compliant to the Law

Author(s):  
Mandy Goram ◽  
Dirk Veiel

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Silviu Dumitru PAUN ◽  
◽  
Sinziana-Elena BIRSANU ◽  
Codrut Andrei NANU ◽  
◽  
...  

The general practitioners (GPs’) practice faced serious challenges as a result of COVID-19 pandemic, including from a legal point of view. In this context, a series of questions related to the GPs’ professional activities might arise such as: (i) what happens if a doctor makes a mistake because he/she is exhausted, as a result of overtime or (ii) if he/she performs medical acts outside the boundaries of his/her own specialty or without consent, as requested by his/her own conscience, by the situation, by the authorities and by his/her principal? In all these special circumstances this could mean that the doctor fails to comply with the applicable law. Moreover, because he/she breaches the law, the professional insurance policy will cease to be applicable. With new roles and responsibilities, the GPs should adjust their practice to the current conditions.



Author(s):  
Paola Delbon

The Authors review Law No. 219/2017, with its important contribution to defining the roles and responsibilities of subjects in care relationship – a dynamic relationship (over time, for the condition of the interested party, to people who may be involved) – and regulating advance directives and shared planning of care. The Law promotes and enhances the relationship of care and trust between doctor and patient, which includes the competence, professional autonomy and responsibility of the doctor and the decisional autonomy and right to self-determination – to make an informed and voluntary choice about treatment proposed by the doctor - of the patient. For concrete implementation of the Law, an adequate information system and all the measures to guarantee certainty about the consequences of behaviour and protection of the rights of all the subjects involved are now essential. In addition, for advance directives, it is essential to reflect on the adequacy of medical information required by the Law itself for its drafting, considering that the citizen can contact qualified professionals and also independently find this information autonomously, selecting the sources of information.



2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif

The objective of this research is to know audit auditor's performance in Governmental tasks, functions, authority, roles and responsibilities in Takalar District and to know the supporting and inhibiting factors of implementing integrity auditor integrity pact in improving supervision performance of Takalar Regency Government. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by using flow, interview, and documentation. Then data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and deduction of conclusions. The results of research that states that the implementation of the functions, tasks, roles, and responsibilities of operational controls become more controlled morally and ethically, is found with the commitment of the leadership to follow up the personnel problem in order to improve the performance of employees, this commitment is also built at the level of aparaturur both the level of leadership and subordinates to support the integrity exercise pact at the Takalar District inspectorate. While the inhibiting factors are less assertive punishment or loss when dilaktusitas are included other than other inhibiting factors ie there are some items in the statement of integrity pact that is difficult to mention as appropriate and appropriate to the law. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pakta integritas auditor inspektorat dalam tugas, fungsi, wewenang, peran dan tanggung jawab pengawasan Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Takalar dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pakta integritas auditor inspektorat dalam meningkatkan kinerja pengawasan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan istrumen observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisa data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi pakta integritas dari aspek fungsi, tugas, peran, dan tanggungjawab menunjukkan pengawasan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan menjadi lebih terkontrol secara moril dan etika, ditemukan adanya komitmen pimpinan untuk menindaklanjuti masalah kepegawaian dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, komitmen ini juga terbangun ditingkatan aparaturur baik tingkat pimpinan maupun bawahan untuk mendukung pakta implementasi integritas pada instansi inspektorat Kabupaten Takalar. Sementara faktor penghambat yakni kurang tegasnya sanksi atau hukuman bila pakta integritas dilanggar selain itu faktor penghambat lainnya yaitu terdapat beberapa item dalam pernyataan pakta integritas yang sulit diidentifikasi pelanggaran seperti bersikap jujur dan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang



2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Anis Mashdurohatun ◽  
Lenny Mutiara Ambarita ◽  
Gunarto

This research aims to find out the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors in repurchasing shares in limited companies that have not been fair and to reconstruct the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors in repurchasing shares in limited companies based on fair values. This research is a sociolegal research, that is, an alternative approach that tests doctrinal studies of law. The word 'socio' in sociolegal represents the correlation between the context in which the law is located (an interface with a context within which law exists). It was found that the Board of Directors is jointly and severally liable for losses suffered by shareholders in good faith, arising from repurchases that are null and void due to the law. This does not provide fair/balanced legal protection for the parties. The fair values in buying shares are to provide balanced and proportional legal protection. Reconstruction of the roles and responsibilities of the Board of Directors in the repurchase of shares in a limited company based on fair values by carrying out reconstruction of Article 37 paragraph (3) and (5) of Law Number 40 Year 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.



2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Leslie ◽  
Mary Casper

“My patient refuses thickened liquids, should I discharge them from my caseload?” A version of this question appears at least weekly on the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Community pages. People talk of respecting the patient's right to be non-compliant with speech-language pathology recommendations. We challenge use of the word “respect” and calling a patient “non-compliant” in the same sentence: does use of the latter term preclude the former? In this article we will share our reflections on why we are interested in these so called “ethical challenges” from a personal case level to what our professional duty requires of us. Our proposal is that the problems that we encounter are less to do with ethical or moral puzzles and usually due to inadequate communication. We will outline resources that clinicians may use to support their work from what seems to be a straightforward case to those that are mired in complexity. And we will tackle fears and facts regarding litigation and the law.



2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Jill Parmenter ◽  
Sheryl Amaral ◽  
Julia Jackson

Abstract The Professional Performance Review Process for School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists (PPRP) (ASHA, 2006) was developed in response to the need for a performance review tool that fits school district requirements for performance review management while addressing the specific roles and responsibilities of a school-based speech-language pathologist (ASHA, 2006). This article will examine the purpose and components of the PPRP. A description of its use as a tool for self-advocacy will be discussed. Strategies for successful implementation of the PPRP will be explained using insight from speech-language pathologists and other professionals familiar with the PPRP.



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