Fuzzy Modeling of the Relationship Between Tax Administration Efficiency and Tax Obligations Fulfillment

Author(s):  
A. F. Musayev ◽  
M. Kh. Gazanfarli
Author(s):  
Jarosław Kola ◽  
Przemysław Pest

The article is an attempt to look at the development of Polish tax law through the prism of the concept of law development proposed by Ph. Selznick and Ph. Nonet. In the study Law and Society in Transition. Towards Responsive Law they distinguished three stages of evolution of legal systems: repressive, autonomous and responsive. The focus of the article is on the institution of the official interpretation of tax law, because an analysis of the transformation of the legal system allows to capture trends that are present in the development of its individual institutions as well as social relationships among its recipients. By indicating the evolution of official in terpretations of tax law in its two basic functions – those of informing and those of guaranteeing (protective) – the authors point to a wider context of the development of tax law to show whether and how changes in the normative regulation of official interpretations of tax law may affect the shape of the relationship between a tax payer and tax administration, where the perspective of the analysis of demand is the responsiveness of law. An analysis of the regulation of an official interpretation of tax law leads to the conclusion that due to the assigned ratio legis this interpretation must characterise them as corresponding mainly to the autonomous model. At the same time a responsive model of law does not undermine the autonomous model attributes. Thus if we were to accept that the provision of interpretation corresponds to the autonomous model, it would not be possible to note that it also has attributes that make it a responsive model. Irrespective of the fact that there is no element of negotiation, it is based on the interaction between the taxpayer and the tax administration. As part of this interaction, tax administration responds to the reported social need in terms of the ambiguity of law, which de iure – not least because of the possibility of bringing an action against the content of interpretation – takes place in the framework of a communication situation that is free from external coercion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
Madina Serikova ◽  
Lyazzat Sembiyeva ◽  
Amina Mussina ◽  
Nurilya Kuchukova ◽  
Aldanysh Nurumov

The tax administration effectiveness depends on the level of tax revenues and economic system functioning and the stable economic development of any government. The article considers institutional aspects of tax administration. The purpose of this study is to describe, evaluate and search for the development prospects of the organizational model of tax administration. The authors describe the contemporary condition of the Republic of Kazakhstan tax authorities’ organizational structure. Moreover, the international practices of the tax administration’s organizational system in modern realities is overviewed. The tax administration effectiveness is evaluated by the correlation-regression analysis of the tax authorities’ activity indicators. As a result, the relationship between the degree of effectiveness of tax administration and key performance indicators of tax authorities were identified and evaluated. Based on the conducted theoretical research, this paper reviewed tax administration’s partner system within the perspective innovative development framework. The research results are of interest to economists and public officials in the tax audit field.


Author(s):  
Zorica Drljača

The protection of taxpayers’ rights is an important issue of any democratic country, as it concerns matters related to basic human rights and freedoms. When we take into account basic components of taxpayers’ rights in most of the developed European countries, such as the right to information and assistance, the right to appeal, the right to the consistent application of legal provisions, the right to security, the right to privacy and the right to data secrecy and confidentiality, we can deduce that those rights are also recognized to the taxpayers in Republika Srpska. In order to further improve the relationship between the Tax Administration and the taxpayers in the Republika Srpska, we suggest that the Tax Administration, following the example of the Tax Administration of the Republic of Serbia and the tax authorities of other countries, should in future activities draw up the Charter of Taxpayers which would represent a full affirmation of their rights and an additional aspect of the Tax Administration’s openness towards taxpayers. In the future, the Tax Administration should also consider the possibility of setting up tax ombudsman institutions as well as specialized tax courts before which tax disputes would be conducted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
E. V. Voskresenskaya ◽  
A. O. Zernov

The presented study examines the relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in Russia.Aim. The study aims to provide a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the relationship and convergence between the tax system and the level of corruption in the Russian economy for the purposes of implementation of Russia’s economic security concept.Tasks. The authors examine the legislation on taxes and duties of the Russian Federation and the Russian anti-corruption legislation; examine the factors that affect the relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in Russia and the country’s economic security; identify problems in the mutual influence of the tax system and the level of corruption caused by a low level of legal consciousness and extralegal approaches to the formation of the tax system that disregard theoretical foundations; substantiate recommendations for organizing a system of taxes and duties that would minimize the lobbying of economic and political forces in view of the objective social and public importance of the tax system for the country.Methods. The methodological basis of this study includes the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, theory of public administration in taxation, and works on anti-corruption policy. The information basis of the study comprises the regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation on taxation and anti-corruption measures, Russian statistics on tax administration, and materials of national programs.Results. The study substantiates that at the current stage of development of the tax administration system it is possible to determine an objective trend: the Russian tax system has become an objective and substantial prerequisite for active impact of the quasi-legal tax system on the level of corruption, i.e. corrupt practices at the time of the establishment of the corresponding public relations have determined today’s acts of corruption.Conclusions. There is a close relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in the country.


Author(s):  
Ebru Canıkalp ◽  
İlter Ünlükaplan ◽  
Muhammed Çelik

As an important issue in the fiscal structure of a country, tax gap is defined as the difference between tax burden that the taxpayer should face and the amount actually paid. In this study, tax gap was evaluated by the framework of the Value Added Tax. The reason behind this choice, i.e. Value Added Tax Gap (VAT Gap) is to make an effort to evaluate the efficiency of the tax administration, the compliance of the taxpayers and the relationship between policy gap and the compliance gap. With this aim, VAT Gap and the various methods to calculate this gap were examined. Furthermore, based on the reports by the European Commission, VAT Gap in Turkey for 1993-2014 period were estimated and evaluated by employing the top-down method.


Author(s):  
Nazmel Nazir

<p class="Style1"><em>The aims of this research is to make clear the phenomena about the relationship between the degree of tax knowledge, effectiveness of tax administration system and tax compliance. Whereas the objective is to test empirically about this relationship, based on the opinion ofthe individual tax payer ofland and building tax. The method used was verifiable. The source of data was individual tax payer of land and building tax wich formed as population, and the sample were determined by convenience sampling method. Sample data were collected using questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by correlation and regression analysis. The results showed some empirical evidences that according to individual tax payer opinion: the degree of tax knowledge and the effectiveness of tax administration system, both partially and simultaneously, has (have) positive and significant effect to the tax compliance, Based on those results, it is suggested that the government must have such a mechanism assuring that all the tax rules are known by the tax payer, and that tax administration system must be continuously improved for tax payer convenience.</em></p>


1994 ◽  
Vol 213 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerasimos Soldatos

SummaryThis paper investigates the relationship between the underground economy and tax evasion through a microeconomic model based on portfolio theory. The underground economy is assumed to be the result of bureaucracy, excessive regulation, and tax evasion. The main conclusion of the analysis is that there may exist “only tax evasion” or “only underground economy”. These two extreme cases pinpoint to a conflict, to a trade-off, between these two phenomena. That is, tax evasion and the incentive to “go underground” are found to be inversely related. Progressive income and wealth taxation, improved tax administration, and policy measures that enhance the return on investment in the official economy, emerge as some of the policy instruments that could be used against both the underground economy and tax evasion.


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