Distributed Underwater Sensing: A Paradigm Change for the Future

Author(s):  
T. C. Yang
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Venetis

Abstract text Assisted reproductive technology (ART) represents a relatively new but extremely dynamic field of medicine. Throughout its 40 year-old history, there has been a number of paradigm changes, all of which aimed to optimise the efficacy and safety of this technology. This presentation will cover all the scientific developments of the last few years that have now build the case for yet another paradigm change; the transition to predominantly frozen embryo transfers. Emerging knowledge on the effect of the supraphysiological levels of sex steroids, usually present during a stimulated cycle, on the probability of pregnancy combined with new strategies to completely eliminate the occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome represent strong arguments in favour of frozen embryo transfer cycles. Dissociating ovarian stimulation from the embryo transfer, also allows for more intense stimulation, which can likely increase the cumulative live birth rate of a single aspiration and therefore reduce the need for future treatment. All these, combined with the encouraging evidence regarding the obstetric and neonatal outcomes of these pregnancies, render the option of the frozen-embryo transfer cycle quite compelling and a strong candidate as the future standard of care in IVF. This presentation will elaborate on these topics and provide guidance on the optimal strategy for frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles so that the safety and efficacy of IVF are maximised.


2020 ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Liliana Lindberg

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is, without a doubt, one of the disruptive technologies that will make an impact on the way we live, work and interact with each other now and in the future. This article highlights the current speed of AI development starting with some background on Computer Vision and then describes the latest research in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Many of the traditional machine learning models have gained strength with the advent of Deep Learning and companies are embarking on their AI journeys; some are succeeding and some others are facing challenges when moving from proof-of-concept to production. An overview of the most common challenges for companies in Northern Europe is presented to bring a perspective of what is happening in other parts of the world. In the end, two examples of how face recognition is being applied in similar use cases both in China and Sweden are also described. The cases are used to compare the effects of those implementations as a framework of the importance of regulation in the future. All the topics are discussed at a high level to give a quick outline of how we can position ourselves today to best prepare for a paradigm change that has already started.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 387-388
Author(s):  
A. R. Klemola
Keyword(s):  

Second-epoch photographs have now been obtained for nearly 850 of the 1246 fields of the proper motion program with centers at declination -20° and northwards. For the sky at 0° and northward only 130 fields remain to be taken in the next year or two. The 270 southern fields with centers at -5° to -20° remain for the future.


Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
Betty B. Hoskins

Metaphase chromosomes from human and mouse cells in vitro are isolated by micrurgy, fixed, and placed on grids for electron microscopy. Interpretations of electron micrographs by current methods indicate the following structural features.Chromosomal spindle fibrils about 200Å thick form fascicles about 600Å thick, wrapped by dense spiraling fibrils (DSF) less than 100Å thick as they near the kinomere. Such a fascicle joins the future daughter kinomere of each metaphase chromatid with those of adjacent non-homologous chromatids to either side. Thus, four fascicles (SF, 1-4) attach to each metaphase kinomere (K). It is thought that fascicles extend from the kinomere poleward, fray out to let chromosomal fibrils act as traction fibrils against polar fibrils, then regroup to join the adjacent kinomere.


Author(s):  
Nicholas J Severs

In his pioneering demonstration of the potential of freeze-etching in biological systems, Russell Steere assessed the future promise and limitations of the technique with remarkable foresight. Item 2 in his list of inherent difficulties as they then stood stated “The chemical nature of the objects seen in the replica cannot be determined”. This defined a major goal for practitioners of freeze-fracture which, for more than a decade, seemed unattainable. It was not until the introduction of the label-fracture-etch technique in the early 1970s that the mould was broken, and not until the following decade that the full scope of modern freeze-fracture cytochemistry took shape. The culmination of these developments in the 1990s now equips the researcher with a set of effective techniques for routine application in cell and membrane biology.Freeze-fracture cytochemical techniques are all designed to provide information on the chemical nature of structural components revealed by freeze-fracture, but differ in how this is achieved, in precisely what type of information is obtained, and in which types of specimen can be studied.


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