Optical Quantum Properties of GPS Signal Propagation Medium—D Layer

2014 ◽  
pp. 1-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennady V. Golubkov ◽  
M. G. Golubkov ◽  
M. I. Manzhelii ◽  
I. V. Karpov
Keyword(s):  
Signal Propagation ◽  
Quantum Properties ◽  
Propagation Medium

scholarly journals The Problems of Passive Remote Sensing of the Earth’s Surface in the Range of 1.2–1.6 GHz

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 650
Author(s):  
Gennady V. Golubkov ◽  
Mikhail I. Manzhelii ◽  
Alexandr A. Berlin ◽  
Lev V. Eppelbaum ◽  
Alexey A. Lushnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Lower Ionosphere ◽  
Satellite Orbit ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Passive Remote Sensing ◽  
Quantum Properties ◽  
Current State ◽  
Decimeter Range ◽  
Propagation Medium ◽  
First Time

The main problems of remote sensing of the Earth’s surface within the frequency range 1.2–1.6 GHz are discussed. They are related to the resonant quantum properties of the radio wave propagation medium in the lower ionosphere. It is shown that, for the passive remote sensing, the main source is incoherent microwave radiation of the D and E ionospheric layers in the decimeter range. For the first time, a theoretically grounded principally new scheme of measurements is suggested. The scheme assumes that the radiation source exists below the satellite orbit and accounts for the fact that two types of radiation (direct and reflected) reach the satellite sensor. The separation of the respective fluxes is a serious problem that should be solved for the correct interpretation of the measurements. The question is raised regarding the correct calibration of measuring equipment, depending on the current state of the ionosphere.

Electromagnetic Step Signal Propagation in Lossy Waveguide

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
K. M. Yemelyanov ◽  
Oleg Aleksandrovich Tretyakov ◽  
S. B. Nikitskiy
Keyword(s):  
Signal Propagation

The efficiency of application of virtual cross-sections method and hypotheses MELS in problems of wave signal propagation in elastic waveguides with rough surfaces

2016 ◽  
pp. 3564-3575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ara Sergey Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Half Space ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Signal Propagation ◽  
Elastic Half Space ◽  
Layered Systems ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Inhomogeneous Surface ◽  
Wave Signal ◽  
The Impact

The efficiency of virtual cross sections method and MELS (Magneto Elastic Layered Systems) hypotheses application is shown on model problem about distribution of wave field in thin surface layers of waveguide when plane wave signal is propagating in it. The impact of surface non-smoothness on characteristics of propagation of high-frequency horizontally polarized wave signal in isotropic elastic half-space is studied. It is shown that the non-smoothness leads to strong distortion of the wave signal over the waveguide thickness and along wave signal propagation direction as well.  Numerical comparative analysis of change in amplitude and phase characteristics of obtained wave fields against roughness of weakly inhomogeneous surface of homogeneous elastic half-space surface is done by classical method and by proposed approach for different kind of non-smoothness.

Prospects of Time-Resolved Photon Emission as a Debug Tool

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Vickers ◽  
Nader Pakdaman ◽  
Steven Kasapi
Keyword(s):  
Photon Emission ◽  
Photon Counting ◽  
Signal Propagation ◽  
General Function ◽  
Hot Electron ◽  
Detector Performance ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Switching Event ◽  
Emission System

Abstract Dynamic hot-electron emission using time-resolved photon counting can address the long-term failure analysis and debug requirements of the semiconductor industry's advanced devices. This article identifies the detector performance parameters and components that are required to scale and keep pace with the industry's requirements. It addresses the scalability of dynamic emission with the semiconductor advanced device roadmap. It is important to understand the limitations to determining that a switching event has occurred. The article explains the criteria for event detection, which is suitable for tracking signal propagation and looking for logic or other faults in which timing is not critical. It discusses conditions for event timing, whose goal is to determine accurately when a switching event has occurred, usually for speed path analysis. One of the uses of a dynamic emission system is to identify faults by studying the emission as a general function of time.

Localized Die Metallization Damage Induced During Laser-Marking of a Semiconductor Package

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Eric B. Parañal
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Silica Spheres ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Laser Marking ◽  
Molding Compound ◽  
Molding Material ◽  
Die Surface ◽  
Passivation Layers ◽  
Propagation Medium

Abstract This paper presents a new fail mechanism for laser-marking induced die damage. Discovered during package qualification, silica spheres – commonly used as fillers in the molding material, was shown to act as a propagation medium that promote the direct interaction of the scribing laser beam and the die surface. Critical to the understanding of the fail mechanism is the deprocessing technique devised to allow layer by layer examination of the metallization and passivation layers in an encapsulated silicon die. The technique also made possible the inspection of the molding compound profile directly on top of the affected die area.

Analysis and Modeling of 2.5~6.0 GHz Signal Propagation Channel for Human Body Implant

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 2019-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-lin Wei ◽  
Hong-wei Yue ◽  
Qian Zhou ◽  
Xue-ming Wei ◽  
Wei-lin Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Signal Propagation ◽  
Propagation Channel
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document