Ethics and Research with Pregnant Women: Lessons from HIV/AIDS

2016 ◽  
pp. 227-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Olivia Little ◽  
Anne Drapkin Lyerly ◽  
Anna C. Mastroianni ◽  
Ruth R. Faden
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals Statistical models for incorporating data from routine HIV testing of pregnant women at antenatal clinics into HIV/AIDS epidemic estimates

AIDS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S87-S94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Sheng ◽  
Kimberly Marsh ◽  
Aleksandra B. Slavkovic ◽  
Simon Gregson ◽  
Jeffrey W. Eaton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Statistical Models ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Antenatal Clinics ◽  
Routine Hiv Testing ◽  
Hiv Aids

Health Belief Model Approach on the Prevention of HIV/AIDS among Pregnant Women in Madiun, East Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari ◽  
◽  
Budi Laksana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Perceived Vulnerability ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Perceived Seriousness ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Model Approach ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV is a virus that attacks the white blood cells (lymphocytes). HIV causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/ AIDS has become a global emergency problem. East Java Province is in the top five of the population infected with HIV (8,204) and AIDS (741) and the most dominant are men. This will worsen the situation of women if they are infected pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Health Belief Model approach on the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among pregnant women in Madiun City, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Madiun City, East Java. A total of 80 pregnant women who conducted HIV/ AIDS check was enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was HIV prevention. The independent variables were perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: There was a positive effect on perceived seriousness (OR = 8.43; 95% CI=1.38 to 51.4; p = 0.021), perceived vulnerability (OR = 8.36; 95% CI=1.06 to 65.9; p = 0.044), perceived benefit (OR = 12.6; 95% CI=1.37 to 115.5; p = 0.025) on the prevention of HIV/ AIDS among pregnant women and it was statistically significant. There was a negative effect on perceived barrier (OR = 0.13; 95% CI=0.02 to 0.86; p = 0.034) and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier influence pregnant women in taking HIV/ AIDS prevention. Keywords: health belief model, HIV / AIDS, pregnant women Correspondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Academy of Midwifery, Muhammadiyah Madiun. Jl. Lumbung Life No. 2A Ex. Ngegong Kec. Manguharjo, Madiun City. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085736709597.

scholarly journals The Role of HIV Infection in the Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy N. Phoswa
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy ◽  
Hypertensive Disorders ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Hiv Aids

Purpose of the Review: The main objective of this study is to investigate mechanisms associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in HIV infected pregnant women by looking how placental hormones such as (progesterone and prolactin) and basic haemostatic parameters are regulated in HIV infected pregnancies.Recent Findings: HIV/AIDS are a major global obstetric health burden that lead to increased rate of morbidity and mortality. HIV/AIDS has been associated with the pathophysiology of GDM and HDP. Increased risk of GDM due to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) usage has been reported in HIV infected pregnancies, which causes insulin resistance in both pregnant and non-pregnant individuals. HAART is a medication used for lowering maternal antepartum viral load and pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis of the infant. In pregnant women, HAART induces diabetogenic effect by causing dysregulation of placental hormones such as (progesterone and prolactin) and predispose HIV infected women to GDM. In addition to HIV/AIDS and GDM, Studies have indicated that HIV infection causes haemostatic abnormalities such as hematological disorder, deregulated haematopoiesis process and the coagulation process which results in HDP.Summary: This study will help on improving therapeutic management and understanding of the pathophysiology of GDM and HDP in the absence as well as in the presence of HIV infection by reviewing studies reporting on these mechanism.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Febrina Suci Hati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243&gt;0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals Quality of Life of Pregnant Women Living with HIV/AIDS

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (05) ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariângela Silveira ◽  
Cristina Müller ◽  
Marysabel Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Women Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Performance of a local reference curve for predicting small for gestational age fetuses in pregnant women with HIV / AIDS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Massamatsu Pianovski Kato ◽  
Liziane Lorusso ◽  
Rafael Frederico Bruns ◽  
Elisa Chicareli Pinhat ◽  
Natália Roberta Andrade Dalla Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Reference Curve ◽  
Local Reference ◽  
Women With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS in a region of Southern Brazil where the subtype C of HIV-1 infection predominates

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Aparecida Manenti ◽  
João Galato Júnior ◽  
Elizângela da Silva Silveira ◽  
Roberto Teixeira Oenning ◽  
Priscyla Waleska Targino de Azevedo Simões ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Subtype C ◽  
Women Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv 1 ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS in a region of Southern Brazil where the subtype C of HIV-1 infection predominates

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Aparecida Manenti ◽  
João Galato Júnior ◽  
Elizângela da Silva Silveira ◽  
Roberto Teixeira Oenning ◽  
Priscyla Waleska Targino de Azevedo Simões ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Subtype C ◽  
Women Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv 1 ◽  
Hiv Aids
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