Interrupting Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Protective Factors Associated with Breaking the Cycle of Maltreatment

2016 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Lisa Schelbe ◽  
Jennifer M. Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Factors Associated

Resilience Following Child Maltreatment: Definitional Considerations and Developmental Variations

2019 ◽  
pp. 152483801986909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Yoon ◽  
Kathryn Howell ◽  
Rebecca Dillard ◽  
Karla Shockley McCarthy ◽  
Taylor Rae Napier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Life Stage ◽  
The Body ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Developmental Variations ◽  
Definition Of

Resilience following childhood maltreatment has received substantial empirical attention, with the number of studies on this construct growing exponentially in the past decade. While there is ample interest, inconsistencies remain about how to conceptualize and assess resilience. Further, there is a lack of consensus on how developmental stage influences resilience and how protective factors affect its expression. The current systematic review uses a developmental lens to synthesize findings on resilience following child maltreatment. Specifically, this article consolidates the body of empirical literature in a developmentally oriented review, with the intention of inclusively assessing three key areas—the conceptualization of resilience, assessment of resilience, and factors associated with resilience in maltreatment research. A total of 67 peer-reviewed, quantitative empirical articles that examined child maltreatment and resilience were included in this review. Results indicate that some inconsistencies in the literature may be addressed by utilizing a developmental lens and considering the individual’s life stage when selecting a definition of resilience and associated measurement tool. The findings also support developmental variations in factors associated with resilience, with different individual, relational, and community protective factors emerging based on life stage. Implications for practice, policy, and research are incorporated throughout this review.

Examining Factors Associated with Police Involvement in Child Maltreatment Investigation in Ontario, Canada

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Baiden ◽  
Barbara Fallon ◽  
Tara Black ◽  
Melissa van Wert ◽  
Wendy den Dunnen
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Factors Associated

Leveraging Family and Community Strengths to Reduce Child Maltreatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 692 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-139
Author(s):  
Debangshu Roygardner ◽  
Kelli N. Hughes ◽  
Vincent J. Palusci
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Prevention Programming ◽  
Extant Literature

This article reviews and analyzes extant literature on the prevention of child maltreatment. We give an overview of protective factors that research finds to be efficacious in maltreatment prevention and pay particular attention to research that shows how health-based models and community-based models can leverage family and community strengths to that end. We go on to offer recommendations for potential future prevention programming, including an approach with untapped potential—the Prevention Zones framework. Finally, we discuss policy considerations and implications specific to the goal of increasing programming and services that leverage family and community strengths.

scholarly journals Discrimination and Protective Factors to Cognitive Health: Testing NIA’s Health Disparities Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 672-672
Author(s):  
Ernest Gonzales ◽  
Cliff Whetung ◽  
Jane Lee ◽  
Yi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Mixed Models ◽  
Ethnically Diverse ◽  
Cognitive Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Health Trajectories ◽  
Structural Inequities ◽  
Everyday Discrimination

Abstract Cognitive impairment is a worldwide epidemic. Informed by NIA’s Health Disparities Framework, this study investigated interpersonal, behavioral, and sociocultural risk and protective factors associated with cognitive health trajectories. Mixed models examined factors associated with cognitive health with data from the Health and Retirement Study among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics (2008-2014, N=4,511). A majority of respondents who experienced everyday discrimination attributed it to ageism among this racially and ethnically diverse sample. Stratified mixed models of everyday discrimination by attribution (racism or ageism) revealed worse cognitive functioning. Major lifetime discrimination was not statistically associated with cognitive functioning. Economic factors (education, income, assets) and religious activity protected cognitive functioning and were particularly salient for Blacks and Hispanics. Strategies that bolster individual resilience as well as social policies that address discrimination and structural inequities will likely reduce health disparities and improve population health.

scholarly journals Analysis models for variables associated with breastfeeding duration

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Theodoro dos S. Neto ◽  
Eliana Zandonade ◽  
Adauto Oliveira Emmerich
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Adjusted Odds Ratio ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Breastfeeding Duration ◽  
Factors Associated

OBJECTIVE To analyze the factors associated with breastfeeding duration by two statistical models. METHODS A population-based cohort study was conducted with 86 mothers and newborns from two areas primary covered by the National Health System, with high rates of infant mortality in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. During 30 months, 67 (78%) children and mothers were visited seven times at home by trained interviewers, who filled out survey forms. Data on food and sucking habits, socioeconomic and maternal characteristics were collected. Variables were analyzed by Cox regression models, considering duration of breastfeeding as the dependent variable, and logistic regression (dependent variables, was the presence of a breastfeeding child in different post-natal ages). RESULTS In the logistic regression model, the pacifier sucking (adjusted Odds Ratio: 3.4; 95%CI 1.2-9.55) and bottle feeding (adjusted Odds Ratio: 4.4; 95%CI 1.6-12.1) increased the chance of weaning a child before one year of age. Variables associated to breastfeeding duration in the Cox regression model were: pacifier sucking (adjusted Hazard Ratio 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.3) and bottle feeding (adjusted Hazard Ratio 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.5). However, protective factors (maternal age and family income) differed between both models. CONCLUSIONS Risk and protective factors associated with cessation of breastfeeding may be analyzed by different models of statistical regression. Cox Regression Models are adequate to analyze such factors in longitudinal studies.

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