Modelling, Simulation and Compensation of Thermomechanically Induced Deviations in Deep-Hole Drilling with Minimum Quantity Lubrication

Author(s):  
D. Biermann ◽  
H. Blum ◽  
I. Iovkov ◽  
A. Rademacher ◽  
K. Rosin ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Bruce L. Tai ◽  
David A. Stephenson ◽  
Albert J. Shih

This research investigates heat generation and workpiece temperature during deep-hole drilling of cast iron under a high air pressure minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). The hole wall surface (HWS) heat flux, due to drill margin friction and high temperature chips, is of particular interest in deep-hole drilling since it potentially increases the workpiece thermal distortion. This study advances a prior drilling model to quantify the effect of higher air pressure on MQL drilling of cast iron, which is currently performed via flood cooling. Experiments and numerical analysis for drilling holes 200 mm in depth on nodular cast iron work material with a 10 mm diameter drill were conducted. Results showed that the low drill penetration rate can cause intermittent chip clogging, resulting in tremendous heat; however this phenomenon could be eliminated through high air pressure or high feed and speed. Conversely, if the drilling process is stable without chip clogging and accumulation, added high air pressure is found to have no effect on heat generation. The heat flux though the HWS contributes over 66% of the total workpiece temperature rise when intermittent chip clogging occurs, and around 20% to 30% under stable drilling conditions regardless of the air pressure. This paper demonstrated the significance of HWS heat flux and the potential of high air pressure used in conjunction with MQL technology.


Author(s):  
Bruce L. Tai ◽  
David A. Stephenson ◽  
Albert J. Shih

This study investigates the workpiece temperature in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) deep hole drilling. An inverse heat transfer method is developed to estimate the spatial and temporal change of heat flux on the drilled hole wall surfaces based on the workpiece temperature measured using embedded thermocouples and analyzed using the finite element method. The inverse method is validated experimentally in both dry and MQL deep-hole drilling conditions and the results show good agreement with the experimental temperature measurements. This study demonstrates that the heat generated on the hole wall surface is significant in deep hole drilling. In the example of deep hole drilling of ductile iron, the level of thermal power applied on the hole wall surface is about the same as that on the hole bottom surface when a 10 mm drill reached a depth of 120 mm.


Author(s):  
Bruce L. Tai ◽  
David A. Stephenson ◽  
Albert J. Shih

This study investigates the workpiece temperature in minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) deep-hole drilling. An FEA-based inverse heat transfer model is developed to estimate the heat generation based on temperature inputs from embedded thermocouples. The temperature distribution in the workpiece is then calculated by the inverse solutions. The method is validated experimentally using a 10 mm carbide drill drilling cylindrical iron workpiece under both dry and MQL conditions. The calculated temperature distribution shows good agreement with experimental temperature measurements. This study demonstrates that the heat generated on the hole wall surface is as significant in workpiece temperature as that on the hole bottom surface in deep-hole drilling.


2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 884-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Heinemann ◽  
Srichand Hinduja ◽  
George Barrow ◽  
Gerhard Petuelli

This paper investigates the performance of small diameter high-speed steel twist drills drilling boreholes with a depth of ten times the diameter into carbon steel AISI 1045 using minimum quantity lubrication. The performance of small twist drills is determined, first, by their deep-hole drilling capability, i.e., in how far the cutting forces can be kept at a noncritical level by maintaining the chip disposal, and, second, by their tool life. This work shows that both the deep-hole drilling capability and tool life of small drills are strongly dependent on their geometry, in particular the size of the chip flutes, and the flute surface topography.


2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 657-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko Murakami ◽  
Takahiro Yamamoto

Ecological deep hole drilling is proposed in this paper. The ecological drilling means a cutting without coolant or minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). Under a cutting condition with a small amount of lubrication, the drills should be designed availably to control heat generation during cutting. An attempt is made on the development of innovative drills which are available for use under ecological cutting conditions. These drills were coated especially with a titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) film and a poly crystalline diamond layer. After TiAlN coating flutes of drills were lapped with diamond compounds [1]. The result of studies on the process and application of the innovative drills was reported.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 1732-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce L. Tai ◽  
David Stephenson ◽  
Steven White ◽  
Albert Shih

This study investigates the effect of air pressure on workpiece temperature in through tool minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) deep-hole drilling. Experiments on 200 mm deep holes drilled by a 10 mm carbide drill were conducted under regular (500 kPa) and high (1000 kPa) air pressure conditions. Torque data shows that the chip clogging problem occurring under regular air pressure can be solved by the high air pressure. An inverse heat transfer method is utilized to quantify the heat fluxes and calculate the temperature distribution during drilling based on embedded thermocouples along the depth. Results show that temperature around the hole increases rapidly when the chips start accumulating in the hole under regular air pressure and cause high heat flux on the drilled hole wall surface. The high pressure condition, prevents chip accumulation, thus reducing the total heat flux.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 01024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Farhan Kamaruzaman ◽  
Azlan Mohd Zain ◽  
Noordin Mohd. Yusof ◽  
Farhad Nadjarian

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 485-488
Author(s):  
Shinji KAWAI ◽  
Takuya NAGAI ◽  
Shigetaka OKANO

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 757-767
Author(s):  
Robert Wegert ◽  
Vinzenz Guski ◽  
Hans-Christian Möhring ◽  
Siegfried Schmauder

AbstractThe surface quality and the subsurface properties such as hardness, residual stresses and grain size of a drill hole are dependent on the cutting parameters of the single lip deep hole drilling process and therefore on the thermomechanical as-is state in the cutting zone and in the contact zone between the guide pads and the drill hole surface. In this contribution, the main objectives are the in-process measurement of the thermal as-is state in the subsurface of a drilling hole by means of thermocouples as well as the feed force and drilling torque evaluation. FE simulation results to verify the investigations and to predict the thermomechanical conditions in the cutting zone are presented as well. The work is part of an interdisciplinary research project in the framework of the priority program “Surface Conditioning in Machining Processes” (SPP 2086) of the German Research Foundation (DFG).This contribution provides an overview of the effects of cutting parameters, cooling lubrication and including wear on the thermal conditions in the subsurface and mechanical loads during this machining process. At first, a test set up for the in-process temperature measurement will be presented with the execution as well as the analysis of the resulting temperature, feed force and drilling torque during drilling a 42CrMo4 steel. Furthermore, the results of process simulations and the validation of this applied FE approach with measured quantities are presented.


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