Anthemis arvensis L. Asteraceae

The aim of the present study was to investigate the potentials for utilization of Artemisia herba-alba and Anthemis arvensis shoot aqueous extract at different concentrations (1%, 3%, and 5%) to suppress the germination and growth of Panicum turgidum and Portulaca oleracea (weeds of crop fields) in Petri dish experiment. Results indicated that the degree of inhibition on seed germination and growth of the recipient species was largely dependent on the concentration of A. herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract. The aqueous extract of A.herba-alba showed the highest allelopathic effect on the germination of the seeds of P. turgidum, (10%,10% and 0%) while the effect of A. arvensis shoot aqueous extract was greater on the germination of the seeds P. oleracea (40%,0% and 0%). Percentage germination of the two selected crop species Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare also de-creased as the A.herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract concentra-tion increased from 1% to 5% (90%,80% and 70%),(40%,40% and 20%). But the inhibition percentage was largely less than that of weed species. The results also showed that H.vulgare was more sensitive than T. aestivum and responds more strongly to the increase of concentration of A. herba-alba shoot aqueous extract . Results also showed that the radicle length of almost all tested species was more sensitive to allelochemicals from A.herba-alba and A.arvensis shoot aqueous extract than plumule length. Therefore, A. herba-alba and A. arvensis shoot aqueous extract may offer promises for their usefulness as a tool for weed management.

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Medicinal plants in segetal communities of the Kałuszyńska Upland

Plant Breeding and Seed Science ◽

10.2478/v10129-010-0017-3 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 61 (1) ◽

pp. 105-114

Author(s):

Teresa Skrajna

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Chenopodium Album ◽

Vascular Plant ◽

Ground Cover ◽

Common Species ◽

Life Forms ◽

Convolvulus Arvensis ◽

Stellaria Media ◽

Anthemis Arvensis ◽

Segetal Communities

Medicinal plants in segetal communities of the Kałuszyńska Upland The herbal flora of agrocenoses of the Kałuszyńska Upland includes 137 vascular plant species. Apophytes (91species-66,4%) prevail over anthropophytes (46 species-33,6 %). Meadow (32 species), waterside (20 species) and forest apophytes (17 species) were the most numerous. Short-lived plants (71 species) prevail over perennials (66 species) in the analysed flora. Therophytes (65 species) and hemicryptophytes (48 species) were the dominant life forms. Very rare, rare and quite rare species were the most frequent in the flora of the Kałuszyńska Upland. They build up over 63% of the total number of species. The share of common and very common species was about 8%. Some of them, e.g, Equisetum arvense, Chenopodium album, Viola arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Centaurea cyanus, Cirsium arvense, Elymus repens Convolvulus arvensis, Capsella bursapastoris and Stellaria media were noted with a high ground cover. The occurrence of species rare in the region and in Poland among recorded medicinal plants, e.g., Camelina microcarpa sp. sylvestris, Hypericum humifusum, Consolida regalis, Asperugo procumbens and Herniaria glabra is especially noteworthy.

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Share of anthropophytes in the crop sequence: winter wheat – maize – spring wheat depending on tillage system

Acta Agrobotanica ◽

10.5586/aa.2014.016 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 67 (2) ◽

pp. 117-122 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tomasz R. Sekutowski ◽

Janusz Smagacz

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Spring Wheat ◽

Chenopodium Album ◽

Conventional Tillage ◽

Crop Plant ◽

Wheat Crop ◽

No Tillage ◽

Tillage System ◽

Main Component ◽

Anthemis Arvensis

An experiment, conducted over the period 2008–2010, evaluated the effect of tillage system on the occurrence and species composition of anthropophytes in winter wheat, maize and spring wheat. Regardless of crop plant and tillage system, anthropophytes (73.9%), represented by archaeophytes and kenophytes, were the main component of the flora in the crops studied, whereas apophytes accounted for the remaining 26.1%. Most archaeophytes (13 species) were found in the spring wheat crop under no-tillage, while their lowest number (6 species) occurred in the spring wheat crop under conventional tillage. The only kenophyte, Conyza canadensis, was found to occur in the spring wheat and maize crops in the no-tillage system. The following taxa were dominant species among archeophytes: Geranium pusillum, Anthemis arvensis, and Viola arvensis (regardless of tillage system and crop plant), Anthemis arvensis (in spring wheat – conventional tillage), Echinochloa crus-galli and Setaria glauca (in maize – reduced tillage and no-tillage), Chenopodium album (in maize – no-tillage) as well as Apera spica-venti, Anthemis arvensis and Papaver rhoeas (in winter wheat – no-tillage).

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Lectotypification of × Anthepleurospermum gruetterianum (Asteraceae)

Acta Musei Silesiae Scientiae Naturales ◽

10.1515/cszma-2016-0013 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 65 (2) ◽

pp. 101-103

Author(s):

Artur Pliszko ◽

Waldemar Heise

Keyword(s):

Anthemis Arvensis

Abstract ×Anthepleurospermum gruetterianum, a validly published name for the hybrid between Anthemis arvensis and Tripleurospermum inodorum, is lectotypified.

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Sesquiterpene lactones from the aerial parts of Anthemis arvensis L.

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology ◽

10.1016/j.bse.2005.09.007 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 34 (4) ◽

pp. 303-309 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Ivan Vučković ◽

Ljubodrag Vujisić ◽

Vlatka Vajs ◽

Vele Tešević ◽

Slobodan Macura ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sesquiterpene Lactones ◽

Aerial Parts ◽

Anthemis Arvensis

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The growth, flower properties and demography of Anthemis arvensis exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation

Responses of Plants to UV-B Radiation ◽

10.1007/978-94-017-2892-8_6 ◽

2001 ◽

pp. 57-64

Author(s):

Y. Petropoulou ◽

O. Georgiou ◽

G. K. Psaras ◽

Y. Manetas

Keyword(s):

Anthemis Arvensis

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Experimental Transmission of Pospiviroid Populations to Weed Species Characteristic of Potato and Hop Fields

Journal of Virology ◽

10.1128/jvi.01165-07 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 81 (21) ◽

pp. 11891-11899 ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

J. Matoušek ◽

L. Orctová ◽

J. Ptáček ◽

J. Patzak ◽

P. Dědič ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Wide Spectrum ◽

Amaranthus Retroflexus ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Weed Species ◽

Experimental Transmission ◽

Reverse Transcription Pcr ◽

Weed Plants ◽

Anthemis Arvensis ◽

Galinsoga Ciliata ◽

Rna And Dna

ABSTRACT Weed plants characteristic for potato and hop fields have not been considered in the past as potential hosts that could transmit and lead to spreading of potato spindle tuber (PSTVd) and hop stunt (HSVd) viroids, respectively. To gain insight into this problem, we biolistically inoculated these weed plants with viroid populations either as RNA or as cDNA. New potential viroid host species, collected in central Europe, were discovered. From 12 weed species characteristic for potato fields, high viroid levels, detectable by molecular hybridization, were maintained after both RNA and DNA transfers in Chamomilla reculita and Anthemis arvensis. Low viroid levels, detectable by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) only, were maintained after plant inoculations with cDNA in Veronica argensis and Amaranthus retroflexus. In these two species PSTVd concentrations were 105 and 103 times, respectively, lower than in tomato as estimated by real-time PCR. From 14 weeds characteristic for hop fields, high HSVd levels were detected in Galinsoga ciliata after both RNA and DNA transfers. HSVd was found, however, not to be transmissible by seeds of this weed species. Traces of HSVd were detectable by RT-PCR in HSVd-cDNA-inoculated Amaranthus retroflexus. Characteristic monomeric (+)-circular and linear viroid RNAs were present in extracts from weed species propagating viroids to high levels, indicating regular replication, processing, and circularization of viroid RNA in these weed species. Sequence analyses of PSTVd progenies propagated in C. reculita and A. arvensis showed a wide spectrum of variants related to various strains, from mild to lethal variants; the sequence variants isolated from A. retroflexus and V. argensis exhibited similarity or identity to the superlethal AS1 viroid variant. All HSVd clones from G. ciliata corresponded to a HSVdg variant, which is strongly pathogenic for European hops.

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The Problems of Weed Management by Herbicide Systems Applied in Maize

Journal of Plant Protection Research ◽

10.2478/v10045-008-0012-y ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 48 (1) ◽

pp. 119-128 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hanna Gołebiowska

Keyword(s):

Weed Control ◽

Weed Management ◽

High Efficiency ◽

Alluvial Soils ◽

Western Region ◽

Weed Species ◽

Control Effectiveness ◽

Herbicide Mixture ◽

Weed Infestation ◽

Anthemis Arvensis

The Problems of Weed Management by Herbicide Systems Applied in Maize Detailed recognition of weed infestation state and degree in south-western region of Poland provided the basis for starting field experiment on three types of soils aiming at the assessment of weed control effectiveness by means of suitably selected herbicide systems. High efficiency of weed elimination on alluvial soils was obtained due to herbicide mixture mesotrione + nicosulfuron in split doses. In the experiment established on brown soils the mentioned weed species were most satisfactorily controlled by herbicide mixture applied according to infestation degree: mesotrione + nicosulfuron i rimsulfuron + adjuvant + dicamba applied once in full doses. The mixture rimsulfuron + adjuvant + dicamba showed to be the most efficient regarding the weeds typical for alluvial soils, except for Elymus repens, numerously occurring in the experiment, which exhibited medium sesitivity, as well as winter forms of Anthemis arvensis. Mixture of rimsulfuron + adjuvant + florasulam + 2,4- D allowed to eliminate undesired plants on that soil stand in the most efficient way and to achieve the highest grain yield.

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The Self-Seeding of Anthemis arvensis L. for Cover Crop in Olive Groves under Intense Rabbit Grazing

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy10091412 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (9) ◽

pp. 1412

Author(s):

Antonio J. Carpio ◽

María-Auxiliadora Soriano ◽

José A. Gómez ◽

Francisco S. Tortosa

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Cover Crops ◽

Cover Crop ◽

Rainy Season ◽

Ground Cover ◽

Agricultural Landscapes ◽

The Self ◽

Growth Cycles ◽

Olive Groves ◽

Anthemis Arvensis

Cover crops can be an effective means to protect soil and reduce risks of erosion in olive groves. However, for this protection to be significant, the vegetation must attain a significant amount of ground cover, which is estimated to be at least 30% during the rainy season. In olive groves on degraded soils, which occupy large surface areas in the olive-growing areas of the Mediterranean region, the establishment of cover crops may be an arduous challenge, particularly in areas with a high density of rabbits. In this study, we have selected two olive orchards with scarce natural vegetation located in Andalusia (southern Spain), in which rabbit populations intensively forage the cover crops, to test whether the self-seeding of an unpalatable species corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis L.; A. arvensis for short) could achieve sufficient coverage for soil protection, in the year following that in which the broadcast-seeding was carried out for the implementation of cover crops. The hand broadcast-seeding of A. arvensis was carried out on sixteen elementary plots in the lanes of the two olive orchards in the autumn of 2015, and seed germination in the subsequent self-seeding took place in the autumn of 2016. The plant height and A. arvensis ground cover in these plots were measured throughout the two growth cycles, and aerial biomass was measured at maturity. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the maximum plant height between the two growth cycles (mean ± SD of 21.2 ± 1.6 cm), while the ground cover was significantly greater in the case of self-seeding, especially during the winter (37.2 ± 8.1 and 9.3 ± 6.7% for self-seeding and broadcast-seeding, respectively), and aerial biomass at maturity had more than doubled (99.7 and 43.9 g m−2, respectively). These data suggest that this unpalatable species could establish an effective herbaceous cover by means of self-seeding in olive groves on degraded soils that are being overgrazed owing to the high pressure of rabbits. Despite the poor establishment in the broadcast-seeding year, our findings indicate that A. arvensis might be an alternative cover crop that could help the sustainability of these threatened olive groves. Its high seed production (2000 to 4000 seeds per plant), and an early emergence just after the first autumn rains, should result in an increased ground cover by A. arvensis during the rainy season in the subsequent years of self-seeding. This, therefore, could contribute to soil conservation, in addition to providing other benefits of increased biodiversity and improvement for agricultural landscapes.

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Archaeobotanical reconstructions of field habitats and crops: the grange in Pomorzany near Kutno, 18th/19th c.

Biodiversity Research and Conservation ◽

10.1515/biorc-2015-0006 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 37 (1) ◽

pp. 75-81

Author(s):

Joanna Koszałka ◽

Joanna Ewa Strzelczyk

Keyword(s):

Cannabis Sativa ◽

Plant Macrofossils ◽

Wild Plant ◽

Plant Residues ◽

Raphanus Raphanistrum ◽

Weed Species ◽

Crop Species ◽

Thlaspi Arvense ◽

Reconstruction Methods ◽

Anthemis Arvensis

Abstract The paper presents the results of research of plant macrofossils from the grain deposit deriving from the 18th/19th centuries. The analysed material included 24760 diaspores representing 73 taxa. The majority were cultivated cereal crop species, and there was also abundance of accompanying segetal weed species. About 95% of the gathered crop material was Secale cereale. Another important crop was Hordeum vulgare and there were also some remains of Avena sativa, Triticum aestivum, Fagopyrum esculentum. Cannabis sativa and Linum usitatissimum were found as well. Weeds competing with these crops were, among others, the following species: Agrostemma githago, Raphanus raphanistrum, Apera spica-venti, Bromus secalinus, Centaurea cyanus, Spergula arvensis, Thlaspi arvense, Viola arvensis/tricolor, Fallopia convolvulus, Polygonum persicaria, Mentha arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Papaver rhoeas, Rumex acetosella, Scleranthus annuus, Aphanes arvensis, Setaria pumila, Setaria viridis/verticilata. Extremely large presence of wild plant diaspores in the material allowed conducting economic and environmental interpretations. Reconstruction methods applied, used primarily in the case of macroremains from granaries, were fully applicable to the analysed plant residues. Weed species composition in the analysed material showed that they were mostly typical for the main winter crop. Some amount of species typical for other habitats were also found and they probably came from the near-by rye field. The presence of perennial diaspores indicated that the field was probably set aside

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