scholarly journals A Middleware Based Approach to Dynamically Deploy Location Based Services onto Heterogeneous Mobile Devices Using Bluetooth in Indoor Environment

Author(s):  
Pampa Sadhukhan ◽  
Rijurekha Sen ◽  
Pradip K. Das
Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 574
Author(s):  
Chendong Xu ◽  
Weigang Wang ◽  
Yunwei Zhang ◽  
Jie Qin ◽  
Shujuan Yu ◽  
...  

With the increasing demand of location-based services, neural network (NN)-based intelligent indoor localization has attracted great interest due to its high localization accuracy. However, deep NNs are usually affected by degradation and gradient vanishing. To fill this gap, we propose a novel indoor localization system, including denoising NN and residual network (ResNet), to predict the location of moving object by the channel state information (CSI). In the ResNet, to prevent overfitting, we replace all the residual blocks by the stochastic residual blocks. Specially, we explore the long-range stochastic shortcut connection (LRSSC) to solve the degradation problem and gradient vanishing. To obtain a large receptive field without losing information, we leverage the dilated convolution at the rear of the ResNet. Experimental results are presented to confirm that our system outperforms state-of-the-art methods in a representative indoor environment.


Author(s):  
Robin Deegan

Humans are approaching a new and intriguing time with regards to Mobile Human Computer Interaction. For years we have observed the processing power, memory capabilities and battery life of the mobile device increase exponentially. While at the same time mobile devices were converging with additional technologies such as increased connectivity, external peripherals, GPS and location based services etc. But what are the cognitive costs associated with these advancements? The software used on mobile devices is also becoming more sophisticated, demanding more from our limited mental resources. Furthermore, this complex software is being used in distracting environments such as in cars, busses, trains and noisy communal areas. These environments, themselves, have steadily become increasingly more complex and cognitively demanding. Increasingly complex software, installed on increasingly complex mobile devices, being used in increasing complex environments is presenting Mobile HCI with serious challenges. This paper presents a brief overview of five experiments before presenting a final experiment in detail. These experiments attempt to understand the relationship between cognition, distraction, usability and performance. The research determines that some distractions affect usability and not performance while others affect performance but not usability. This paper concludes with a reinforced argument for the development of a cognitive load aware system.


Author(s):  
Pramod Sharma ◽  
Devon Nugent

This chapter focuses on Mobile GIS (MGIS), which uses wireless networks and small screen mobile devices (such as PDAs and smartphones) to collect or deliver real time, location specific information and services. Such services can be divided into field and consumer (location based services) GIS applications. The use of wireless networks and small screen devices, introduce a series of challenges, not faced by desktop or wired internet GIS applications. This chapter discusses the challenges faced by mobile GIS (e.g. small screen, bandwidth, positioning accuracy, interoperability, etc.) and the various means of overcoming these problems, including the rapid advances in relevant technologies. Despite the challenges, many efficient and effective Mobile GIS applications have been developed, offering a glimpse of the potential market.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Stefania Monica ◽  
Federico Bergenti

 The provision of advanced location-based services in indoor environments is based on the possibility of estimating the positions of mobile devices with sufficient accuracy and robustness. An algorithm to allow a software agent hosted on a mobile device to estimate the position of its device in a known indoor environment is proposed under the ordinary assumption that fixed beacons are installed in the environment at known locations. Rather than making use of geometric considerations to estimate the position of the device, the proposed algorithm first transforms the localization problem into a related optimization problem, which is then solved by means of interval arithmetic to provide the agent with accurate and robust position estimates. The adopted approach solves a major problem that severely limits the accuracy of the position estimates that ordinary geometric algorithms provide when the beacons are positioned to maximize line-of-sight coverage. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm provides position estimates that are independent of the positions of the beacons, and they show that the algorithm outperforms a well-known geometric algorithm.


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Monica ◽  
Federico Bergenti

The study of techniques to estimate the position of mobile devices with a high level of accuracy and robustness is essential to provide advanced location based services in indoor environments. An algorithm to enable mobile devices to estimate their positions in known indoor environments is proposed in this paper under the assumption that fixed anchor nodes are available at known locations. The proposed algorithm is specifically designed to be executed on the mobile device whose position is under investigation, and it allows the device to estimate its position within the environment by actively measuring distance estimates from the anchor nodes. In order to reduce the impact of the errors caused by the arrangement of the anchor nodes in the environment, the proposed algorithm first transforms the localization problem into an optimization problem, and then, it solves the derived optimization problem using techniques inspired by nonlinear programming. Experimental results obtained using ultra-wide band signaling are presented to assess the performance of the algorithm and to compare it with reference alternatives. The presented experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm provides an increased level of accuracy and robustness with respect to two reference alternatives, regardless of the position of the anchor nodes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 3214-3219
Author(s):  
Hai Dong Zhong ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Shao Zhong Zhang ◽  
Wen Ting Yuan ◽  
Xu Dong Zhao ◽  
...  

With the tremendous advances in mobile computing and communication capabilities, rapid proliferation of mobile devices, increasing powerful functions, and decreasing device costs, we are seeing a explosively growth in mobile e-commerce in various consumer and business markets. On the basis of analyzing demands of both buyers and seller in mobile e-commerce, the paper put forward a novel concept and technological framework of Location Based Services (LBS) driven mobile e-commerce. Some LBS related functions, in mobile device terminal, of the prototype system based on the architecture put forward are implemented. Also, some key issues of LBS based mobile e-commerce, such as positioning accuracy and new privacy and security risks, are discussed in detail.


Author(s):  
Y. K. Karaş ◽  
L. Atay ◽  
H. K. Sevinç ◽  
A. Duru

Abstract. Mobile devices can be used in many areas such as shopping, entertainment and education. The number of mobile applications which provides information about a city or region, helps to find route by navigation and makes accommodation plans with food and beverage suggestions, is also increasing. Since these devices are portable and have access to internet, they emerges as a new and important potential for tourism sector. In particular, the increase in the use of route planning and navigation applications, which are location based services within the scope of Geographic Information Systems, has also affected the tourism sector. Which route planning and navigation applications are used extensively by tour operators, tourist guides and individual visitors ? What are the strengths and weaknesses about these applications? Answers to such questions were sought in this study.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Alonso Fernandez ◽  
Omar Alvarez Fres ◽  
Ignacio Gonzalez Alonso

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