The State of Soil Erosion in the Republic of Moldova and the Need for Monitoring

2013 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kuharuk ◽  
O. Crivova
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
The State ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

Amendment of the Contravention Code or Defiance of the Constitution by the Exceptional Situations Commission?

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Iulian Rusanovschi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

On 17.03.2020, the Parliament declared a state of emergency on the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova for the period March 17 - May 15, 2020. By the same Decision, the Parliament delegated the Commission for Exceptional Situations with the right to implement a series of measures to overcome the epidemiological situation in the country. However, in the conditions of a functioning Parliament and despite the clear and exhaustive texts of the Constitution, the Commission for Exceptional Situations amended during the state of emergency the Contravention Code, which is an organic law. The amendments specifically concerned the procedure and terms for examining infringement cases brought in connection with non-compliance with the measures adopted by the Commission for Exceptional Situations and the Extraordinary Commission for Public Health. In the conditions in which an organic law can be modified only by the Parliament, it is obvious the unconstitutionality, at least partial, of the Disposition no. 4 of 24.03.2020 of the Commission for Exceptional Situations, but unfortunately, the Constitutional Court is not mandated with the right to submit to constitutional review the normative acts adopted by the Commission for Exceptional Situations. Under these conditions, the state is obliged to identify solutions in order not to allow an authority to adopt unconstitutional normative acts that cannot be subject to constitutional review.

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND MECHANISMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS APPLICABLE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Natalia Ctitor ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
The Republic

Fundamental human rights and freedoms are respected insofar as they are known to society at large and to each individual in particular, and become known only to the extent that they are acquired. The formation of the legal culture, in the stated sense, is an essential field of activity of the state authorities, becoming a necessity for each individual to have sufficient knowledge in order to be aware of the content and essence of his rights, freedoms and possibilities, so that later he should show respect and tolerance for the similar rights of other members of society, as well as of society as a whole

Land degradation by soil erosion and sedimentation within Sarata catchment, Republic of Moldova

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Vacula ◽  
Lilian Niacsu ◽  
Cristian Secu ◽  
Ionut Vasiliniuc
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Land Degradation ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Gully Erosion ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

<div>Land degradation by geomorphological processes (soil erosion, gully erosion, landslides and</div><div>sedimentation) represents an important environmental threat all over the Republic of Moldova.</div><div>The main causes are related to the favourable natural conditions such as friable lithology,</div><div>typically hilly fragmentation or climatic aggressiveness on the background of a sustained human</div><div>impact developed in the last two centuries. Despite the widespread soil and water conservation</div><div>measures that have been implemented during the soviet period, following the Agricultural Real</div><div>Estate Act applied in 1991, a revival of these processes is easier to observe especially by means</div><div>of floodplains aggradation. Under these circumstances, our study aims to assess the</div><div>sedimentation rates on the floodplains and reservoirs and to establish the source area of the</div><div>eroded sediments as well as the responsible process. Based on field campaigns, we took</div><div>representative in-situ soil / sediment samples from floodplains and reservoirs all over the Sarata</div><div>catchment, including wind-blown samples from the intefluvial ridges. The laboratory analyses</div><div>consisted of physical and chemical features such as: weight, apparent density, texture, ph,</div><div>electrical conductibility, total organic carbon, inorganic carbon, organic matter, inorganic</div><div>nitrogen (N), total phosphorus (P), total potassium (K) and other macro elements (i.e. Na+,</div><div>Mg2+, Ca2+, and Cl-). The preliminary results show that the soil erosion remains an important</div><div>process not by quantity but by quality. This is related also to the widespread high efficiency of</div><div>gully erosion control measures that have been implemented. A secondary role, most often</div><div>neglected, is held by wind erosion</div>

scholarly journals EXCHANGE MARKET PRESSURE INDEX AS A MACROECONOMIC RISK MEASURING INSTRUMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-20
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Exchange Market ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Pressure Index ◽  
The Republic

The financial sector of the Republic of Moldova belongs to the developing ones and is characterized by a higher level of risk and, therefore, a higher likelihood of a systemic crisis. Globalization and development of advanced information technologies not only create great opportunities for rapid economic development, but also pose serious security threats to the economic development of states, especially in a developing economy. In these conditions, the issue of ensuring the financial stability of the state is becoming increasingly relevant. The state of the financial and foreign exchange market represents one of the most important aspects of the financial security of the state. This study has been developed as part of the scientific project 15.817.06.02A "Development of tools for measuring the financial stability of the state". The study analyzes various macrofinancial risk management tools. The purpose of this study was to calculate the pressure index on the foreign exchange market of both the Republic of Moldova and the main partner countries in terms of international trade. The results of related studies conducted by the authors of this work, which revealed that stability indicators in the foreign exchange market are associated with foreign trade risks served as an argument for the authors of the work to calculate the pressure index on the currency market of Romania and the Russian Federation for comparison with the indicators of the Republic of Moldova. Methods used in research include theoretical and comparative approaches, descriptive statistics and econometric models. The results of the research showed that international trade and the foreign exchange market are interdependent. The first can be considered a channel for transmitting the currency crisis, since demand increases with increasing imports, and this leads to increased pressure on the foreign exchange market. Increased exports reduce pressure on the foreign exchange market. But the greatest impact on the foreign exchange market in the Republic of Moldova is made by remittances from abroad, which are directly correlated with the dynamics of labor exports. At the same time, it was concluded that at present, due to macroprudential regulation, there are no linear dependencies in financial markets and, therefore, there are no correlations, but only the interdependence of variables.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF POST COVID-19 PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gorobievschi ◽  
◽  
Tudor Costru ◽  
Raisa Puia ◽  
Alina Ungureanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Special Role ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the whole globe, the consequences of which are long lasting and difficult to estimate. The Republic of Moldova, being a developing country, could not overcome these serious consequences, caused by the reduction of public health, the reduction of the work capacity of the population, the deplorable condition of the medical system, caused by small investments in health, etc. Human society has been put to hard tests of survival of patients with this virus, the incidence rate of diseases was about 11%. Thanks to the financial aid of the European Union, Romania and other countries, the Republic of Moldova managed to cope with things in the fight against Covid. This article presents the results of the research of the authors, participants of the national project "Assessment of health of post – COVID - 19 patients in the Republic of Moldova", which aimed to develop the Electronic Register of patients with Covid - 19 (March 2020 - June 2021), which will allow monitoring the process of treatment and recovery of the consequences of this disease, by assessing the state of health and quality of life both at admission and at discharge of the respective patients. Based on the concept of quality of life as a socio-economic category and its interconnections with health, the authors proposed the system of medical indicators to assess the health and quality of life of patients affected by covid. In the authors' opinion, a special role in the treatment and treatment of comorbidities belongs to comorbidities, so the authors selected them as separate study subjects to prove their negative impact on the form of the disease and the state of health and quality of life at discharge of patients.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF INTERNATIONAL POSTAL DISPATCHES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (88) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Savva Maimescu
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Postal Service ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Postal Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Entities

In the paper the author indicates the particularities of the merchandise, objects, values, goods, money declaration, carried out by natural persons and legal entities, which are transported and placed over the customs border of the state by the specialized state carrier “Posta Moldovei”. In the paper the author indicates the subjects of declaration who have full rights to send objects, values, goods by international postal service to the recipient who has his/ her place of residence in any country. In the paper the author also indicates the liability of natural persons and legal entities, which may occur in the case of non-declaration or inauthentic declaration of merchandise, objects, values, goods sent through international postal services to the recipient, as well as reports the administrative and criminal sanctions for committing these violations.

scholarly journals Implementation of the principles of effective public administration for sustainable development in Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
S. Rusu ◽  
Ion Partachi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Republic

Introduction: The article analyzes the basic principles of an ef­fective public administration in the interests of sustainable develop­ment, lists the legislative acts confirming the commitment to these principles. Also, special attention is paid to the state programs for the implementation of the SDGs in the Republic of Moldova, to the special state bodies that are engaged in the implementation of the SDGs and their goals, as well as to the areas in which the Republic of Moldova cooperates with international organizations in relation to the SDGs. At the end of the article, the authors describe the main problems faced by the Government of the country in implementing the Principles of Effective Public Administration in the Interests of Sustainable Development and achieving the Sus­tainable Development Goals.Methods and materials: The research methodology is based on the following general scientific and special methods of cognition: the method of system-structural analysis, comparative, and formal-logical method.The article analyzes the materials and data provided by the national institutes of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the data and materials of international organizations, including: the United Nations, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, the In­ternational Organization for Migration, the International Labour Organization, etc.Results: As a result of the study, it became clear that the Republic of Moldova is actively working towards the implementation of the principles of effective public administration in the interests of sustainable development of Moldova. Despite the difficulties faced by the Republic of Moldova, the country still managed to achieve significant results in this area. The documents adopted at the state level contributed to achieving the goals and meeting the main requirements for the pace and quality of economic development in the period up to 2030.By 2030, Moldova is expected to become a country where poverty and corruption are eliminated, inequality is reduced, social inclusion and cohesion are strengthened, so that "no one is left behind", a country where human rights, gender equality and women's empowerment, the rule of law, environmental sustainability and the well-being of the population are respected and promoted.Discussion and conclusions. In its ambition to achieve SDGS, the Republic of Moldova is facing a myriad of challenges. Despite the fact that significant progress was registered, there is still a lot of work to do at all levels of public administration. Moreover, it is also essential to enhance the system for SDGs implementation moni­toring and evaluation. This 2030 Agenda requires a profound change that goes beyond the economic and political situation of the country. Moldova will achieve the key in­dicators of sustainable development and become a favourable country for the life of its citizens if only it will promote economic development policies of the country. 

scholarly journals Dumitru Rusu, Analiza patrimoniului modernist-socialist în Republica Moldova prin patru studii de caz / Analysis of the modernist-socialist heritage in the Republic of Moldova through four case studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Field Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Modernist Architecture ◽  
The Republic

Buildings of historical value are gradually disappearing under the idle eyes of passive authorities. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe what steps are necessary in order to include the valuable socialist modernist architecture from the Republic of Moldova in the world architectural heritage. Field data presenting the current state of 4 socialist modernist landmarks in the Republic of Moldova found these buildings in an advanced state of decay and requiring immediate intervention. The most effective way to improve the state of such historical buildings is to create appropriate legislation that would include them in the global heritage network.

scholarly journals STATE AND USE OF LAKES FROM CENTRAL REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
Petru Bacal ◽  
Ana Jeleapov ◽  
Daniela Burduja
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
The State ◽  
District Level ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Mixed Use ◽  
Lakes And Reservoirs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Reservoir Basin

The article is dedicated to assessment of the state and use of lakes and reservoirs situated in the Central Region of the Republic of Moldova. The results showed that 1155 reservoirs and ponds with a total area of 11.4 ths. ha are situated in the limits of 14 districts. Over half of them are constructed on the streams. At the district level, the biggest number of lakes is located in Călărași (204), Orhei (139) and Ungheni (136), but the largest surface is attested in Ialoveni (1844 ha), Ungheni (1584 ha), Teleneşti (1358 ha). The reservoir basin status is satisfactory only in case of 1/3 (381) of reservoirs, 40% being silted. Hydro-technical infrastructure is satisfactory at ≈2/3 of reservoirs. The reservoirs are used for fishery (34%), general use (31%), irrigation (13%), mixed use (7%). Only 47 lakes or 12% are used mainly for recreational purposes.

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