Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is known as a global serious threat and become International major issues. Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelago countries and Mega Biodiversity that has rich, various, and potential marine resources has succeeded in attracting domestic fisheries and foreign fisheries to commit Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing) practices. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Indonesia and to understand the consequences of IUU Fishing practices to the coastal community and the maritime security state actors. This research finds that IUU Fishing practices have significant and negative impact towards Coastal communities on Economic, Environmental, and Social aspect. Furthermore, IUU Fishing practices has also significant and negative impact on the integrity of Maritime Security State Actors in protecting Indonesian waters.
Kampung Bahari Tambak Lorok Semarang being prepared for a new potential tourism destination is changing not only in its infrastructure but also its social behavior. The changing infrastructure changes social structure, social belief, and social identity. The changes may be integrated in many aspects like environment, literacy, education, and economy. This paper aims at discovering the linguistic landscape which promotes the coastal community development of Kampung Bahari to create Kampung Bahari to be a nicer place to live and to visit. It seems that waste is an important problem in Tambak Lorok in order that this can make Kampung Bahari clean and be visited by many domestic or foreign tourists. The public signs indicating the facilities including waste management of the coastal community at Kampung Bahari were captured and analyzed using abductive inferential method. The result shows that the linguistic landscape of the development of Kampung Bahari indicates that Kampung Bahari has infrastructure which shows social awareness on environment, provides the community needs in economy, health, and literacy. The needs can be identified through the public names like Taman Baca Seroja indicating literacy activities, Koperasi Simpan Pinjam for banking system, Masjid Sholaha for spiritual needs. Komunitas Camar Peduli Lingkungan indicates environmental awareness and care. This study gives contribution to linguistic landscape study in terms of the contribution of linguistic study to regional development issues.
The purpose of this study is to explain 1. How is the process of empowering coastal communities in utilizing the funds of the Government of Indonesia and the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD) in District Merauke; 2. To get a model that can explain factor factors that influence the implementation of coastal community empowerment that is environmentally sustainable and sustainable. The method used in this research is a qualitative research. Research is undertaken by direct observation, literature observation, data collection, interviews, and FDG with parties or agencies that have been involved with the Coastal Community Development Project (CCDP), such as the Marine and Fisheries Service of District Merauke, and the District Merauke fishery community. The result of this research: 1) The model of economic empowerment of coastal communities has encouraged people to use environmentally friendly and sustainable fishing gear. 2) The main factors affecting the successful implementation of coastal community empowerment include: (a) Resource, (b) ability, community, (d) commitment, (e) market (market) f) innovation (innovation) and (g) Participation (participatory).
Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF), this study traces the livelihood conditions of a coastal community located in Kanniyakumari district in south India. From a vulnerable, pre-modern phase, this fishing group, by adapting to technologically advanced craft and gears moved into a more dynamic phase of modernisation with diverse livelihood opportunities. Unfortunately later, this fishing community began to suffer economically as the use of harmful gears in their boats resulted in the decimation of marine resources and subsequently a reduction in their income. In the absence of any institutional support mechanism to sustain them, fishing households have begun looking outside their home environs for economic opportunities to better their living conditions. One of the more significant ways through which the fishing community has been able to cope with its strained circumstances is to migrate to the Gulf countries.
Coastal Community Development International Fund for Agricultural Development (CCD-IFAD) or called the Coastal Community Development Project (PMP) is a collaboration of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) with CCDP – IFAD. CCDP - IFAD position in Merauke regency greatly helps the economic income of coastal communities. This study aims to determine the types of fish caught and landed by the CCDP-IFAD group in Payum. The method used is survey. The results obtained 13 types of landed fish including: Lates calcaliver, Johnius macropterus, Pennahia macrocephalus, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Thryssa spp., Lebtobrama mulleri, Cynoglossus heterolepis, Plototus canus, Rhinoprenes pentanemus, Mugil cephalus, Arius spp., Triusurus savala, Dasyatis spp .
Keywords: CCDP-IFAD; Fish; Coastal.
Coastal and marine resources provide several benefit for increasing the coastal prosperity. Several benefits of coastal and marine resources including food and non food sources and drugs. According to survey that coastal and marine resources that widespread alongside of Lhok Bubon coastal including macroalgae, sea cucumber and mangrove. It is to be benchmark to gain information related the provided of biopharmaca raw material. The empowering community activity was held in April 7, 2019 at the beach of Lhok Bubon Samatiga district West Aceh Regency. The method of activity icluding the survey of coastal and marine resources, the socialization of empowering community and beach clean movement. The activity showed the awareness of coastal community to keep the coastal and marine environment. In other hand, the empowering community activity which the coastal community obtained several informations related the utilization of coastal and marine resources in Lhok Bubon Village Samatiga District West Aceh Regency.
The main consequences of continued illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Indonesian waters for maritime security actors and coastal communities